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Old 01-11-2016, 06:47 PM #1
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Windshield area rust

Ever seen this before?
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Old 01-11-2016, 07:05 PM #2
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Yeah

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Originally Posted by jbtvt View Post
I've fixed this issue on multiple vehicles without recurrence, for up to four years and counting at this point. First pull all the trim around the entire windshield, then scrape all loose rust using a screwdriver and run a rough sandpaper thoroughly over it. If you need to paint any areas make sure they're extra clean. Blow out the joint and treat with phosphoric acid per directions on bottle (or as a second choice, any phosphoric acid containing primer).

If you can't cover the entire affected area with caulking and need to paint, follow acid treatment with primer and paint. Let dry and then masking tape both sides of the joint all the way around the windshield and fill with Dow Corning 795 silicone sealant. This is not your typical hardware store caulk, it is professional glaziers sealant and makes all the difference - does not shrink or oxidize at all and has unsurpassed adhesion and flexibility. It's sold by industrial supply stores, or online at Amazon, not cheap, but worth it unless you want to do this every year. Finally, tool the joint with a plastic putty knife, and throw away that worthless, water-holding trim.

My windshield, before cleaning up the joints after it dries -
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Old 01-11-2016, 08:51 PM #3
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yeah, i had to have that fixed in my last 4runner. i talked to a guy installing my windshield one time and he told me it was because of how most installers remove the windshield. i can't remember how he did it, but i commented on how i liked how he was removing mine which then led to our conversation of installers as the cause for rust starting there. they roll on some black stuff after they hack up your paint to "prevent rust" from starting but it doesn't work
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Old 01-11-2016, 09:26 PM #4
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yeah, i had to have that fixed in my last 4runner. i talked to a guy installing my windshield one time and he told me it was because of how most installers remove the windshield. i can't remember how he did it, but i commented on how i liked how he was removing mine which then led to our conversation of installers as the cause for rust starting there. they roll on some black stuff after they hack up your paint to "prevent rust" from starting but it doesn't work

How did you fix it?
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Old 01-11-2016, 09:29 PM #5
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Yeah

Wow, that's intense. I don't know how I feel about caulking all that. Seems kinda permanent. What if the windshield needs to be replaced again in the future?

Would POR15ing underneath and replacing the weather stripping?
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Old 01-11-2016, 09:42 PM #6
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How did you fix it?
i'm not sure what was done. an auto body shop owed me some work so they fixed it
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Old 01-12-2016, 09:15 PM #7
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I have seen this on several cars that had original glass but good point, if the paint gets dinged it would be more likely to rust as well.

The weatherstrip is the reason this areas rot in the first place. It lets water in but prevents it from evaporating out quickly so you wind up with water, and often salt, that sits against the steel. I can see in your photo actually another cause why - it's 2 pieces of steel which would be primed at best on the inside/at the joint of the 2. Rust can start on the primed area and work around.

None of the one part rust stoppers hold up like paint would in my limited experience, they will rust through again, esp if you live in the salt belt. If you're worried about replacement you can put backer rod in the joint before you caulk which will limit adhesion area but silicone is easy to cut out either way, much more so than the adhesive that hold your glass in place. Best to ditch the weatherstrip. Do it right or do it twice, as they say.
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Old 01-25-2017, 12:21 AM #8
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Quote:
Originally Posted by RPS99SHO View Post
Ever seen this before?
I hope mine doesn't look like this when I pull the glass.
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Old 01-25-2017, 12:42 AM #9
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I don't trust an auto glass shop to do this, they are probably the ones who caused the problem in the first place by scratching the paint. I am sure the rust on my mom's is from shoddy windshield removal and not repairing the scratches properly. The windshield is cracked so it will be covered by insurance (minus deductible), I just don't know how this would work if I am doing the repair work on the paint. Maybe I can remove it myself, repair it, then do a temporary jerry rig job to re-install the bad windshield with a few silicone dabs here and there so I can drive it into the shop for them to put the new windshield in.
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Old 01-25-2017, 01:53 AM #10
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Scramble View Post
I hope mine doesn't look like this when I pull the glass.
If it has metal that have rusted through, it would require some metal repair/welding. Check out Magnet18's thread on Yotatech.


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... I just don't know how this would work if I am doing the repair work on the paint. Maybe I can remove it myself, repair it, then do a temporary jerry rig job to re-install the bad windshield with a few silicone dabs here and there so I can drive it into the shop for them to put the new windshield in.
There is some law about not using silicone to install windshield.

I have no rust through so... (write-up here)

(1) Glass shop, at least here in California, removed my windshield at home, and gave me time to fix the pinch-weld.

(2) I thoroughly sanded down to bare metal, treated with degreaser, metal prep, then applied POR-15 (all above part of starter kit).

(3) Glass tech came back to re-install glass, directly on primed POR-15

So far so good. I still have a leak but not at windshield interface. I traced it to brittle, cracked seam seal on gutter above passenger side window. Reason why I would not mount a roof rack on my gutter.


Definitely get rid of that windshield trim, for reason mentioned above. It is purely cosmetic.
This is how a windshield should be installed on a utilitarian vehicle, especially one that sees saltwater.
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Old 12-03-2017, 04:42 PM #11
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Mine looks just as bad. I went to a body shop and they told me I would have to have them cut a whole front section of a roof off one and weld it into mine. Around $3000 to do it. Nope!
So what I have done, and currently in the process of doing:
1. Friend came over and welded the big holes, which was hard due to how thin it is
2. Used metallic bondo to fill any deep/big holes. Sanded and need another coat
3. My next steps: POR15 the inside of the frame and outside over rust spots
4. Resand all around and primer then paint

I don’t know body work at all so first mission on this kinda stuff. I feel it would be easier to rhino line all around the windshield so I don’t have to worry about keeping the rust areas super smooth, but not sure how I would blend it with existing paint. Currently I sanded down 4” above windshield and dont mind having 2 tone look on the front.
Also the POR15 rust sealant I got says prep with metal etching solution but they don’t sell that at same place. Can I just sand it down? Can I put POR15 over bondo?
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Old 12-03-2017, 05:53 PM #12
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Mark_BC View Post
I don't trust an auto glass shop to do this, they are probably the ones who caused the problem in the first place by scratching the paint. I am sure the rust on my mom's is from shoddy windshield removal and not repairing the scratches properly. The windshield is cracked so it will be covered by insurance (minus deductible), I just don't know how this would work if I am doing the repair work on the paint. Maybe I can remove it myself, repair it, then do a temporary jerry rig job to re-install the bad windshield with a few silicone dabs here and there so I can drive it into the shop for them to put the new windshield in.
Do not use silicone. Silicone contamination will make it nearly impossible to get anything to bond. Even new silicone will not bond to old silicone.
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Old 12-03-2017, 08:19 PM #13
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Damn. How did you guys see this issue? Was it showing around the cosmetic trim or you guys just decided to check it?
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Old 12-03-2017, 08:36 PM #14
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Quote:
Originally Posted by k2damfc View Post
Mine looks just as bad. I went to a body shop and they told me I would have to have them cut a whole front section of a roof off one and weld it into mine. Around $3000 to do it. Nope!

So what I have done, and currently in the process of doing:

1. Friend came over and welded the big holes, which was hard due to how thin it is

2. Used metallic bondo to fill any deep/big holes. Sanded and need another coat

3. My next steps: POR15 the inside of the frame and outside over rust spots

4. Resand all around and primer then paint



I don’t know body work at all so first mission on this kinda stuff. I feel it would be easier to rhino line all around the windshield so I don’t have to worry about keeping the rust areas super smooth, but not sure how I would blend it with existing paint. Currently I sanded down 4” above windshield and dont mind having 2 tone look on the front.

Also the POR15 rust sealant I got says prep with metal etching solution but they don’t sell that at same place. Can I just sand it down? Can I put POR15 over bondo?


This is an older thread. Would be interested in the OP outcome. Having did autobody for 20 years and have done this exact type of repair on many different types of vehicles. Rust is like cancer, you can slow it down but once it starts it's hard to eradicate..
Best way is to cut the rusted area way out farther than you think and weld in new metal.

Prime and repaint... anything less than that is a short term fix and will not last.


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Old 12-03-2017, 09:05 PM #15
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I cut my bad sections out and welded in fresh steel. It doesn’t have to look pretty it just has to be structurally sturdy for the windshield. When I had the windshield put back in I put silicone all the way around the window before the weather strip so when the strip was put in there was no gap in the channel for water and salt to get into.


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