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Old 12-22-2021, 06:44 PM #1
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Slightly mushroomed Axle shaft splines... how to fix?

So, I recently took my axle shafts out and had a shop remove bearings, ABS tone-loc ring, etc. and press the new parts back in.

I was just putting them back in, and one side went together no problem.

The side he said he had the toughest time with would NOT finish going in. They go in almost all the way to the pumpkin, but it won't go the rest of the way. I pulled the shaft and examined the splines and they are just, EVER so slightly mushroomed.

I ordered some hand files, I have access to just about anything else I might need to grind or cut.

What would you guys recommend and is there any unforseen danger in doing this?

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Old 12-23-2021, 11:11 AM #2
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1st option: Have a word with the shop. There's a strong possibility they beat the end of the axle with a hammer to disassemble the shaft assembly. Check for possible denting from a hammer on the shaft's end to confirm. There are much more refined ways to do that...

2nd option: Replace the mushroomed axle with a used one from a junk yard or wherever else you can source one. I would say filing the axle down to fit is possible, but the risk of wearing the splines in the mated side gear would sit in the back of my mind.

3rd option: File the axle spines as you have mentioned. Its a bit tough to read, and I would prefer to compare to the axle on the other side, but witness marks on the splines seem to say that the last 1/4" of splines are not engaged in the side gear (therefore, not loaded). If the last 1/4" are not engaged in the splines of the side gear, then filing would do no harm. If you do file, keep in mind that you will have to remove material from the tip AND root of the splines. Remove as little as possible.

This is just my best opinion on this. Splines generally aren't serviceable, but in this case you likely could get away with it. If you remove too much of the splines in an engaged area by getting carried away, you might introduce uneven loading on the splines resulting in fatigue cracks or fretting. Not to mention you may interfere with any surface level heat treatments. Hope this helps.
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Old 12-23-2021, 11:29 AM #3
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Quote:
Originally Posted by jlaho View Post
1st option: Have a word with the shop. There's a strong possibility they beat the end of the axle with a hammer to disassemble the shaft assembly. Check for possible denting from a hammer on the shaft's end to confirm. There are much more refined ways to do that...

2nd option: Replace the mushroomed axle with a used one from a junk yard or wherever else you can source one. I would say filing the axle down to fit is possible, but the risk of wearing the splines in the mated side gear would sit in the back of my mind.

3rd option: File the axle spines as you have mentioned. Its a bit tough to read, and I would prefer to compare to the axle on the other side, but witness marks on the splines seem to say that the last 1/4" of splines are not engaged in the side gear (therefore, not loaded). If the last 1/4" are not engaged in the splines of the side gear, then filing would do no harm. If you do file, keep in mind that you will have to remove material from the tip AND root of the splines. Remove as little as possible.

This is just my best opinion on this. Splines generally aren't serviceable, but in this case you likely could get away with it. If you remove too much of the splines in an engaged area by getting carried away, you might introduce uneven loading on the splines resulting in fatigue cracks or fretting. Not to mention you may interfere with any surface level heat treatments. Hope this helps.
Thanks for the response! I got a hell of a deal using the shop, so I'm loathe to take it back and make a big deal out of it, especially if I can correct it here with a little bit of work.

If it's truly borked I'll take it back, but there aren't many shops that would have done both axles for what I paid in as short a period as they did, especially with me bringing them the Axles.

I'll carefully file it down here and see if I can't get enough clearance to get it to at least get through that last bit. I'm pretty much with you on thinking it shouldn't be a big deal, but I figured I'd check first before I go and jack it up any more.

So, a little more sweat equity here, I'm ok with that, lol
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Old 12-23-2021, 11:32 AM #4
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Good deal! Give us all an update on how it goes? Oddball issues like these are neat to follow.
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Old 12-23-2021, 02:01 PM #5
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Quote:
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Good deal! Give us all an update on how it goes? Oddball issues like these are neat to follow.
Filing the grooves down should work.
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Old 12-23-2021, 02:47 PM #6
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I like how you use the term ever so slightly. I would get a new shaft instead of screwing around filing it. It’s already screwed and filing it will just remove material and cause more damage. Don’t listen to anyone telling you to file the splines. Get a new or used shaft

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Old 12-23-2021, 06:34 PM #7
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I would get the shop to own their screw-up and buy you a replacement axle shaft, and bearing. The tone rings and ABS sensors can be saved if they pull the parts off rather then cut them off but the bearing will take a load when you press the axle out and no way would I reuse that bearing.

After that, I would never use them again. I'd do the job myself or take it to another shop that knows what they are doing.
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Old 12-23-2021, 07:48 PM #8
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Quote:
Originally Posted by FiXXXerX View Post
So, I recently took my axle shafts out and had a shop remove bearings, ABS tone-loc ring, etc. and press the new parts back in.

I was just putting them back in, and one side went together no problem.

The side he said he had the toughest time with would NOT finish going in. They go in almost all the way to the pumpkin, but it won't go the rest of the way. I pulled the shaft and examined the splines and they are just, EVER so slightly mushroomed.

I ordered some hand files, I have access to just about anything else I might need to grind or cut.

What would you guys recommend and is there any unforseen danger in doing this?

Picture attached:


geojson file viewer
That shop screwed you up. Looks mushroomed on both the top of the grooves and the inner ruts of the grooves also. It doesn't look like it engages with the mating grooves on that last end area so it doesn't do work. You can do it if you're careful and don't damage the pumpkin splines if you didn't already trying to get it in. Calipers would be helpful.
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Old 12-24-2021, 01:13 PM #9
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That axle is toast. Looks like they didn’t know what they were doing.
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Old 12-24-2021, 01:25 PM #10
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File to fit. It'll be fine.
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Old 12-24-2021, 03:45 PM #11
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They must have used this video as a tutorial. Fast forward to 5:30.
Install Toyota Rear Axle Bearing, Oil Seal - WITHOUT a Press! - YouTube
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Old 12-24-2021, 08:01 PM #12
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You know what they say about the guy who can do the job cheaper... he does it cheap! The whole point of outsourcing that is because you expect him to have a press to properly do this.

This is a precision job. I'm reluctant to even trust most mechanics to do this at prices that seem fair with market rate. I doubt they will read all the little details of doing this job, or even have the proper press tool to do it. I would tell you to go back and get them to own up, but that will be difficult(especially if you paid cash). I guess it's worth a shot, but it will be awkward af. You are in need of a new bearing and axle shaft now. I guess you could file it, but what did you pay for then?
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Old 12-25-2021, 12:18 AM #13
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To the OP, did you verify the seal is riding on the center of the inner retainer on the side you were able to install?
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Old 12-25-2021, 12:41 AM #14
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Never had to work on splines, but that picture looks like a lot of mushrooming, not a slight amount.
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Old 12-25-2021, 01:16 AM #15
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Never had to work on splines, but that picture looks like a lot of mushrooming, not a slight amount.
Welder/fabricator for years. He can make it perfect with a little skill. Id put it on a lathe and spin it. Hit it with a tiger paw until you have the perfect diameter calipered on the outside grooves. The inner grooves going to be a little more difficult with the correct type of file. Do it for fun who cares if you **** up.
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