Hello, my experience on these cars is new but im sure with some more chiming in, the problem will get resolved.
If you look at the heater control valve, specifically at the piece of plastic you turned, there should be a cable that attaches to the lever, which is directly connected to the heat control slider inside the cabin. If you look inside the dash at the heater control try and see if you have a cable coming from that side, then follow it and re attach if possible, replace if not. If dont see it, then buy a new one
ill post some pics when i get home from work.
Motor side of the fire wall what it should look like with the cable attached.
And this is what it should look like on the back of the A/C control inside the cabin in the dash. The black cable is the one connected to the heater control valve in the engine bay.