Although my setup is going to be more complicated than this, I put this together to help elucidate my question.
- Traditionally, I see people running setups that typically include a mix of relay and non-relay (direct) circuits. My question is, the main feeder wire to switch panel needs to be able to handle the total load of all circuits, and the switches themselves need to be able to handle that load as well, correct?
So, I've got switches capable of handling 20 amps, thus, in the diagram scenario there are 3 x 5amp direct circuits and 4 relay circuits. I am assuming the draw to close the relays is well under 5 amps total, which would make the switch panel circuit under 20 amps total.
Are these assumptions correct? I ask because it seems like I see folks running much higher loads than 20 amps to their switch panels without sufficient relays.
Some examples of accessories I have or am looking at purchasing:
- LED Rock lights - 72 watts (6 amps) over a total of 8 Pods
- LED ditch lights - 40 watts each (80 watts total, 6.7 amps)
- LED backup lights - 20 watts each (40 watts total, 3.3 amps)
These are all of the lowest draw lights I'm planning, everything else is significantly higher. My conclusion is then, that I could run maybe 2 direct circuits max, and everything else is going to need to be on a relay. The other option I was considering is that I could provide a dedicated power wire to some switches (instead of piggybacking them) and that would allow me to approach the 20 amp limit rating of each switch. So, for example, in the above scenario, a single power circuit would provide power to all of the switches that controlled relays, and then dedicated hot wires would run to each of the circuits for lights 5, 6, and 7.
Is my math working out or am I missing something here?