Replaced stock alternator with a high output version.
Just an FYI; I read a lot of posts about alternator removal/replacement and none of them prepared me for what I was in for.
For a 2008 V8:
First things first: disconnect the neg terminal of the battery and remove the front skid plate.
1) remove radiator seal (that plastic trim piece covering top of radiator)
2) remove fan shroud and fan assembly/fluid coupling. (done after first disconnecting and removing the overflow line and tank from radiator) (removing the four 12mm bolts that hold the fluid coupling on requires preventing the fluid coupling from spinning as you loosen the bolts holding it on; you will need a ratchet box wrench here; nothing else will do) The fan shroud and fan/fluid coupling need to come out together. All bolts assoc with the fan shroud and overflow tank are 10mm.
3) remove serpentine belt (this requires that you put a 14mm socket on the belt tensioner nut and turn it counterclockwise to relieve the tension on the belt. the nut on that pulley is a left hand thread so righty-loosey)
4) remove vane pump assembly... (what the f**k is the "vane pump" you ask, its the power steering pump whose pulley prevents you from removing the alternator) Don't remove hoses; just unbolt the three 14mm bolts and move the unit aside using a bungee cord to pull it up and out of the way as necessary.
5) Unbolt the alternator and then disconnect the power wire and plastic connector (easier after unbolting it)
6) Remove the alternator. (a bit of gymnastics involved here and do your best not to bugger up the fins on the back side of the radiator)
7) install new alternator (#6 in reverse... kinda. Try to remember how you got the alternator out and do that backwards)
8) connect wires and connector to new alternator (connecting is easier than disconnecting; I added an additional 1/0 gauge wire to connect alternator to battery)
So now the real fun begins...
9) replace the vane pump assembly (VPA) (not too bad actually)
edit: the top bolt to attach VPA is actually a stud with a Torx fitting on the end. Make sure that this stud is bottomed out and tight before replacing the nut. You will need a Torx socket that fits it to achieve this level of comfort. Initially, this one never felt right when I tightened it and when I ran it past my local mechanic who works on all our Toyotas he said, " If you're not happy with the way that nut tightened, then don't be happy... sort it out until you are..." so I went back and removed the radiator overflow tank and and had another go at the offending stud/nut. It is pretty easy to get to through the holes in the VPA pulley. It was completely loose and had it backed out into the pulley I would have heard what my Father calls, "expensive noises." Turns out, I stripped the first mm or so of threads on the stud when replacing it. To fix: I ground the terminal couple mm into a taper and then used a small triangle file to fix the threads. I replaced the stud and, thank the Gods above, it threaded and bottomed out nice and tight. Then I tightened the nut and that too went tight and solid. (please don't ask me how many ft-lbs)
10) replace the serpentine belt (the idler pulley that sits behind the fluid coupling is loose on the 4 studs but it will stay in place with the belt on)
11) replace the fan shroud and fan together; (replacing the fan shroud requires a bit of finageling to maneuver around all the hoses. Replacing the 4 nuts on the fluid coupling is a royal pain in the ass and you need to prepare to be patient and be at it a while. There is very little room to work and I found that I needed to get the nuts barely started with the ratchet box wrench and then remove it and tighten by hand as they are too loose initially for the ratchet to work... sounds like fun eh ? It ain't, trust me)
Do your best to tighten the fluid coupling nuts to 21 ft-lbs while somehow preventing the assembly from turning.
12) replace the radiator seal.
13) eyeball the whole job carefully to be sure the serpentine belt is on all the pulleys properly and everything lines up.
14) reconnect the battery.
15) replace the front skid plate if you removed it. (It is helpful to do so)
I would not recommend this project to the faint-of-heart mechanically... its not that hard to do but it takes time and as I said earlier, its a royal pain in the ass.
I will add more pics later if anyone wants 'em.
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Safe travels, Jon
2008 4R SR5 4.7 great tunes and a lot of work:
Build Thread
2002 Taco SR5 3.4 4x4 manual; stock ... for now