Ok new here, so firstly I have to say I am shocked to hear about the caliper issues. (I just bought my first T4R, a 2008 Sr5, and sure enough the guy selling it to me had to replace a caliper!)
As for your question/suggestion of using larger performance calipers off another rig.
It is doable, coming from my background of Jeeps/Chevys/Other modded and tinkered with rigs BUT it comes with some caveats.
Namely, most of them were mentioned above by the other member, where you're dealing with spacing, alignment, etc.
However, if you're a handy machinist or have access to a friend with a CNC plasma cutter/waterjet, having custom adapters machined or cut out would be doable (albeit pricey).
The bigger issue may be the proportioning valve issue. I had a friend once mount Porsche Brembo calipers on his old G-body project (I think a cutlass?). It was going to be an Auto-X car. In the end, he ended up using single piston GMC Truck calipers. Why? The Brembos weren't really set up for his braking system.
Now, maybe if he had installed the Porsche Pedal, Master, Lines, Calipers, Rotors, etc.... then probably?
But once you begin frankensteining systems that were never designed to work in unison, you get into weird issues of pressures and flow of fluid, proportioning etc.
Heck, even when you do a Drum --> Disc conversion on a 90s Jeep Cherokee, by using the rear brakes off a Grand or Liberty, you HAVE to get the Proportioning valve off a ZJ Grand. And that's just going from drum to disc within the same manufacturer AND Generation!
So it can get tricky!
THAT ALL SAID.... I love a good frankenstein project, so keep us posted