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Old 02-02-2021, 04:42 PM #1
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JBA UCAs, Clearance & Alignment

Hey fellas.

Having some issues with clearance & alignment and hoping to both learn a few things and get some help figuring out what went wrong.

I have a '21 TRD Off-Road.

285/70/17 General Grabber ATX on the stock rims, with 1.25" spacers.

Installed a RevTech 3"/2.5" spacer level/lift kit.

Almost zero rub. Don't know the alignment specs at this point. Just a tiny bit under the right conditions.

Plan is to do the body mount chop, smash some seams and squeeze in 35s, but I knew I'd need UCAs. So... after all the research I purchased a set of the JBA high caster UCAs and installed them myself.

I don't think it's possible to install them wrong if you follow directions and aren't an idiot. However, I guess anything is possible.

After the install I got a lot more rub all at the rear of the wheels on the body mount area of the mudflaps. This was quite a surprise, but I figured it would clear up after an alignment.

However, I was wrong. The shop did the alignment and ended at the following:

Caster Left: 4.03*
Caster Right: 4.17*
Camber Left: -0.20*
Caster Right: -0.23*
Toe all in spec: 0.02, 0.04 for total 0.06.

The JBA instructions talk about making sure caster is at 4* so I assumed all was good... until I drove it home. Now it rubs so bad I feel like the mudflaps are gonna rip off.

I took it back today and they checked it again and told me I would need to reduce the caster to gain clearance by moving the rear LCA cams all the way inward, then adjusting the fronts to fine-tune. This is where it starts to get confusing for me.

When you look at the geometry, it only makes sense for the rear cams to be all the way OUT, to move the tire toward the front of the vehicle. You can then turn the front cams all the way in to move it forward even more, and then fine-tune the caster/camber using the front cams.

Is this not right? Am I missing something?

I drew cute little arrows on a LCA adjustment diagram to show what I am thinking.

Am I off? Am I an idiot? Or is it the shop that isn't getting it right?
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JBA UCAs, Clearance & Alignment-jba1-jpg  JBA UCAs, Clearance & Alignment-jba2-jpg  JBA UCAs, Clearance & Alignment-caster-jpg  JBA UCAs, Clearance & Alignment-142873128_167299705164850_140504742749265403_n-jpg 
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Old 02-02-2021, 04:58 PM #2
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JBA UCAs, Clearance & Alignment

I’m no alignment expert, but the geometry of the high caster jba suppose to give automaticity 3 degrees over oem UCA. If any anything you should have more clearance of body mount.

I’m running 285/70/17 and I rub mud flaps at full lock back out of my driveway only. I’m running trd pro wheels with 3”+ lift.

When do you rub ?

Last edited by daytonaviolet; 02-02-2021 at 05:00 PM.
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Old 02-02-2021, 05:14 PM #3
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Quote:
Originally Posted by daytonaviolet View Post
I’m no alignment expert, but the geometry of the high caster jba suppose to give automaticity 3 degrees over oem UCA. If any anything you should have more clearance of body mount.

I’m running 285/70/17 and I rub mud flaps at full lock back out of my driveway only. I’m running trd pro wheels with 3”+ lift.

When do you rub ?
Yea - that's what I thought too.

Rub happens turning both directions, forward and reverse, at about 40* steering angle all the way to full lock.

Any chance you would have pictures of your LCA cams?
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Old 02-02-2021, 05:58 PM #4
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Quote:
Originally Posted by lpittman View Post
Hey fellas.

Having some issues with clearance & alignment and hoping to both learn a few things and get some help figuring out what went wrong.

I have a '21 TRD Off-Road.

285/70/17 General Grabber ATX on the stock rims, with 1.25" spacers.

Installed a RevTech 3"/2.5" spacer level/lift kit.

Almost zero rub. Don't know the alignment specs at this point. Just a tiny bit under the right conditions.

Plan is to do the body mount chop, smash some seams and squeeze in 35s, but I knew I'd need UCAs. So... after all the research I purchased a set of the JBA high caster UCAs and installed them myself.

I don't think it's possible to install them wrong if you follow directions and aren't an idiot. However, I guess anything is possible.

After the install I got a lot more rub all at the rear of the wheels on the body mount area of the mudflaps. This was quite a surprise, but I figured it would clear up after an alignment.

However, I was wrong. The shop did the alignment and ended at the following:

Caster Left: 4.03*
Caster Right: 4.17*
Camber Left: -0.20*
Caster Right: -0.23*
Toe all in spec: 0.02, 0.04 for total 0.06.

The JBA instructions talk about making sure caster is at 4* so I assumed all was good... until I drove it home. Now it rubs so bad I feel like the mudflaps are gonna rip off.

I took it back today and they checked it again and told me I would need to reduce the caster to gain clearance by moving the rear LCA cams all the way inward, then adjusting the fronts to fine-tune. This is where it starts to get confusing for me.

When you look at the geometry, it only makes sense for the rear cams to be all the way OUT, to move the tire toward the front of the vehicle. You can then turn the front cams all the way in to move it forward even more, and then fine-tune the caster/camber using the front cams.

Is this not right? Am I missing something?

I drew cute little arrows on a LCA adjustment diagram to show what I am thinking.

Am I off? Am I an idiot? Or is it the shop that isn't getting it right?

You had the spacers and tires on before the UCA's were installed? If so, how was the rub before the UCA install?

Caster will need to be much higher to fit bigger/wider tires. I'd aim for 5 degrees +. Plan on a lot of cutting/hammering front and rear wheel well to fit a 35.

You'll obviously be looking at different wheels to fit 35's?
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Old 02-02-2021, 06:06 PM #5
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Thanks for the reply.

Quote:
Originally Posted by comtn4x4 View Post
You had the spacers and tires on before the UCA's were installed? If so, how was the rub before the UCA install?
Correct. There was next to no rub. Tiny bit, turning right, full lock. Had a few days of fairly intense wheeling as well and never had -any- rub during that.


Quote:
Originally Posted by comtn4x4 View Post
Caster will need to be much higher to fit bigger/wider tires. I'd aim for 5 degrees +. Plan on a lot of cutting/hammering front and rear wheel well to fit a 35.

You'll obviously be looking at different wheels to fit 35's?
Yep, aware of the work required to get to 35s and am okay with it. Have just been taking it one step at a time. And yes I will be looking at wheels at that point as well.
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Old 02-02-2021, 06:15 PM #6
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Ok so if the wheels, spacers and lift were installed prior to the UCA's and you didn't have any rubbing... You did have it aligned after the UCA install right?


Quote:
Originally Posted by lpittman View Post
Thanks for the reply.

orrect. There was next to no rub. Tiny bit, turning right, full lock. Had a few days of fairly intense wheeling as well and never had -any- rub during that.

Yep, aware of the work required to get to 35s and am okay with it. Have just been taking it one step at a time. And yes I will be looking at wheels at that point as well.
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Old 02-02-2021, 06:29 PM #7
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JBA UCAs, Clearance & Alignment

Quote:
Originally Posted by lpittman View Post
Yea - that's what I thought too.

Rub happens turning both directions, forward and reverse, at about 40* steering angle all the way to full lock.

Any chance you would have pictures of your LCA cams?

I looked at my caster specs after alignment and I’m 5.07 left and 5.67 right and I also have std high caster jba.

Here are my cam settings


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Old 02-02-2021, 06:37 PM #8
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Quote:
Originally Posted by comtn4x4 View Post
Ok so if the wheels, spacers and lift were installed prior to the UCA's and you didn't have any rubbing... You did have it aligned after the UCA install right?
Yep. Order was:

1. Lift 3"/2.5", 1.25" wheel spacers & 275/70/17 wheels + alignment. No rub.

2. Bump up tires from 275/70/17 to 285/70/17. No alignment. TINY bit of rub, nothing I would worry about.

3. Installed JBA UCAs. Bad rub. Turning both directions, forward + backward, etc. Figured the issue was I needed the alignment.

4. Got alignment (giving them the 4* caster spec provided by JBA). Rub is worse. Almost undrivable at times.

5. Brought back for second alignment. Shop said they had to REDUCE caster to create more clearance. I disagreed (see original post) but they kept insisting. They made the changes and it rubs as bad or slightly worse.

6. Cry.

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Old 02-02-2021, 06:39 PM #9
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I will be going to a different shop on Thursday to get another opinion and look at the alignment... but I wanted to learn more about it on my own before showing up.
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Old 02-02-2021, 06:40 PM #10
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I'd pull the spacers off and see what happens. Generally they make rubbing worse.

Do you have the alignment sheet with the before and after specs?



Quote:
Originally Posted by lpittman View Post
Yep. Order was:

1. Lift 3"/2.5", 1.25" wheel spacers & 275/70/17 wheels + alignment. No rub.

2. Bump up tires from 275/70/17 to 285/70/17. No alignment. TINY bit of rub, nothing I would worry about.

3. Installed JBA UCAs. Bad rub. Turning both directions, forward + backward, etc. Figured the issue was I needed the alignment.

4. Got alignment (giving them the 4* caster spec provided by JBA). Rub is worse. Almost undrivable at times.

5. Brought back for second alignment. Shop said they had to REDUCE caster to create more clearance. I disagreed (see original post) but they kept insisting. They made the changes and it rubs as bad or slightly worse.

6. Cry.

lol
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Old 02-02-2021, 06:42 PM #11
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I had a ton of rub at not even full lock after installing my JBA UCA, 285/70/17, and Eibach lift.

Might sound weird, but without the aftermarket UCA's you might have been in that non rub 'sweet spot' of caster. Adding the UCA might have put you smack dab on the body frame mount.

I had a professional shop do body entire mount relocation, and hammer pinch weld area. Zero rub since, full lock reverse on a steep incline.

Easiest solution without swapping parts is a BMC or entire BM Relocation. Those alignment specs basically perfect.
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Old 02-02-2021, 06:48 PM #12
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Also,

Have someone drive the truck while you visibly inspect where it's rubbing. That will confirm the rub location.

If you like the look of the spacers, I'd keep them. If you're ok with letting them go, def. remove them and do a rub test as well.

A BMC will run around a $100 more than the cost of those spacers.
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Old 02-02-2021, 07:22 PM #13
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Quote:
Originally Posted by comtn4x4 View Post
I'd pull the spacers off and see what happens. Generally they make rubbing worse.

Do you have the alignment sheet with the before and after specs?
Afraid I don't have the means to remove the spacers currently. Either way that's the look/stance I want in the end, so I'll keep working around it.

After the UCA install, before the alignment.

Caster: 5.07 | 4.81
Camber: -0.46 | -0.78
Toe: -0.61 | -0.61

After alignment (when rubbing got worse):

Caster: 4.03 | 4.17
Camber: -0.20 | -0.23
Toe: 0.02 | 0.04

After second alignment attempt:

Caster: 2.74 | 2.96
Camber: -0.49 | -0.65
Toe: 0.04 | 0.04

Worst part is the alignment shop was telling me I needed to keep reducing caster to get clearance... but I don't agree.
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Old 02-02-2021, 07:24 PM #14
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Quote:
Originally Posted by jamoc View Post
I had a ton of rub at not even full lock after installing my JBA UCA, 285/70/17, and Eibach lift.

Might sound weird, but without the aftermarket UCA's you might have been in that non rub 'sweet spot' of caster. Adding the UCA might have put you smack dab on the body frame mount.

I had a professional shop do body entire mount relocation, and hammer pinch weld area. Zero rub since, full lock reverse on a steep incline.

Easiest solution without swapping parts is a BMC or entire BM Relocation. Those alignment specs basically perfect.
Gotcha. Weird. So if I had that sweet spot, do I put the stock ones back on? (don't really want to!). Or can a good alignment tech get me back in that sweet spot?

I am getting the BMW done next weekend - but was hoping that would get me into 35s. At this point it'll just make the current tires clear I think.
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Old 02-02-2021, 07:33 PM #15
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Quote:
Originally Posted by lpittman View Post
Gotcha. Weird. So if I had that sweet spot, do I put the stock ones back on? (don't really want to!). Or can a good alignment tech get me back in that sweet spot?


I am getting the BMW done next weekend - but was hoping that would get me into 35s. At this point it'll just make the current tires clear I think.
The last thing I would do is swap the JBA UCA's. I'd swap the spacer lift to a proper lift, before the UCA's.

I would def. get the BMW work done regardless. I think the body mount work will solve your problem

Also, for drivability, MPG, etc. I was recommended by multiple people who have installed and drove 35's on our trucks, to not pass a true 34 inch tire (285/75/17). Now, that doesn't mean you can't, or shouldn't put 35's - that's what was simply recommended to me by those with real world experience.

Last edited by jamoc; 02-02-2021 at 07:36 PM.
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