I feel obligated to share this awesome video from the Transmission Lab at the Weber State University Automotive Technology Department. He thoroughly explains the difference between part time and full time 4wd using disassembled transfer cases from both a 2013 Tundra and a 2004 4Runner.
I've always been a fan of the Torsen center diff, but seeing it disassembled and up close sure brought a whole new level of appreciation. What a piece of wizardry!
https://youtu.be/ESm0PPBkAQQ