When I was young, I lived in El Paso and worked in the service station industry, and I call it service station as we provided service, not just gas.
At that time, no matter where you went to get gas, it came from one of four sources.
Chevron had a refinery, and the lowest tested octane
Texaco had a refinery and leased parted of the refinert to Shell
Conoco piped in gas from somewhere.
Shell was the highest octane and also provided gas to Shamrock (amongst others) and I think Shamrock is now Valero.
I spent a lot of time talking to the Shamrock delivery driver as it took awhile to drop off our fuel load.
He said all the trucks for all the brands supplied by Shell filled from the same hose and the same thing happened at the other three suppliers. So no matter where you bought gas, you got the same gas.
Since at the time Chevron was the lowest octane and the most expensive, I never filled at Chevron. I don't even know if they had Techron back then, but the amount of Techron put in has to be so infinitesimal, I doubt it had any value and was more marketing than reality.
Another person in this string mentioned Minnesota where I moved to after Texas. There is one huge refinery there, Koch. I think they pretty much controlled the market, i.e. all stations there likely got there gas from one refinery. In my 55 years of driving I have always bought the cheapest gas I could find (Gas Buddy) and never had a fuel problem other than when ethanol was forced down our carburetor throats.