2004 Volkswagen Touareg/Porsche Cayenne

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NCTD.com Preview of Touareg

2004 Volkswagen Touareg
By J.P. Vettraino
On Sale: Summer 2003
Expected Pricing: $34,900-$50,000

Look no further than the Touareg for proof that Volkswagen is no longer reserved for small, value-laden, relatively inexpensive automobiles. Touareg (pronounced "Tour-regg") will be the largest, most expensive vehicle Volkswagen has ever sold in the United States.

The six-cylinder Touareg 3.2 starts at $34,900, while the V8-powered Touareg 4.2 lists at $40,700. Add all the preferred options and you'll likely crack the $50,000 barrier. Touareg is priced like a luxury-brand vehicle, so the question is whether VW can compete with luxury brands.

It appears the answer may be yes, judging by what we saw at the L.A. Auto Show and the North American International Auto Show in Detroit. The 2004 Volkswagen Touareg is crisply sculpted, with gem-like build quality and a richly finished interior.

When it goes on sale this summer, Touareg will be offered with two potent engines and a long list of luxury features. It has a sophisticated all-wheel-drive system with a locking center differential, and it shares engineering heritage with nothing less than the upcoming Porsche Cayenne.

Volkswagen executives like to call Touareg the SU-VW, insisting its "Drivers Wanted" advertising campaign fits perfectly. They aren't apologetic about Touareg's lofty price. VW's press literature describes the Touareg this way:

"In both optical and technical terms, Touareg redefines the top end of the SUV segment, combining the characteristics of a high-class off-road vehicle with the comfort features of a saloon (sedan) and the dynamic attributes of a sports car in a new vehicle philosophy."

Let's decipher. With car-like unitbody construction and smooth, all-season tires, Touareg is by no means a pure off-roader or work truck in the classic building-contractor sense. On the other hand, it appears to have more than enough "utility" and all-terrain traction to easily handle unpaved trails through the woods, haul furniture or appliances, and tow a good-sized boat (maximum towing capacity is 7700 pounds). The emphasis here is moving five occupants in style and comfort, with outstanding performance on pavement, where the vast majority of SUV owners spend all their time.

"Redefines" is an overstatement as Touareg is cast in the mold of several existing SUVs, such as the BMW X5, or perhaps more appropriately, Porsche's Cayenne. Indeed, Touareg and Cayenne were developed jointly by their respective manufacturers, primarily with Porsche's engineering staff and VW's money. The two worked together creating the basic platform and suspension. Styling, interiors, engines and final tuning were the domain of the individual companies.

How big is Touareg? With a 112.4-inch wheelbase and an overall length of 187.1 inches, it's about four inches longer than BMW's X5 and eight inches shorter than the ultra-expensive Range Rover. At a curb weight of 4903 pounds, Touareg tips the scale roughly halfway between the two. For comparison, Touareg weighs nearly twice as much as a VW Golf hatchback, and that's after applying aluminum or plastic in a number of places where steel is traditionally used.

Touareg is good looking inside and out. There's a familial resemblance with Volkswagen cars, and from a distance the Touareg's shape belies its heft. The interior in particular has luxury-car finish and texture. It's warm in appearance, with real wood accents, and effectively laid out. There's comfortable space for five adults, and therein lies a potential problem on the showroom floor. Touareg does not offer a third-row seat, a feature that's increasingly common in Japanese- and U.S.-brand SUVS.

VW engineers contend that a vehicle with the heft to accommodate a third seat would detract from the superior driving dynamics they sought, and we presume that there are more than enough "drivers" who agree.

Touareg comes standard with double-wishbone independent suspension at all four corners, controlled by conventional coil springs. That's a sports sedan-like suspension that's a rarity among SUVs. An optional Continuous Damping Control air suspension allows more maximum ground clearance (11.8 inches vs. 9.3). The air suspension allows the driver to manually select ride height for off-road use; in automatic mode, CDC automatically lowers the Touareg as speed increases for improved handling on the road.

Touareg's 3.2-liter V6 makes 220 horsepower and 225 pound-feet of torque, while the 4.2-liter V8 delivers 310 horses and 302 lb.-ft. In both cases, the output figures are near the top of the class. Power is delivered through a six-speed automatic transmission (an SUV first) and an electronically managed all-wheel drive system called 4XMotion. The center differential delivers power to the front or rear axles according to the level of traction available under each, with a range up to 100 percent power front or rear. It can be locked at the default torque split of 50/50 front and rear for particularly slimy conditions.

Volkswagen says the V8 Touareg can sprint from 0 to 60 mph in fewer than 8 seconds, with a top speed limited at 140 mph. That's more than fast enough to keep the most demanding drivers happy.

Luxury features include true four-zone climate control that allows "significant" temperature variance among the four outboard seating positions, an integrated navigation/telephone/entertainment package with a seven-inch in-dash monitor and keyless entry and starting.

Every static evaluation suggests Touareg is an impressive vehicle, with serious appeal in a fat part of the market. Those who have driven pre-production test models say it's outstanding, and some wonder how Porsche expects to sell Cayennes for considerably more money. Porsche Cayenne Turbo is expected to retail for $88,900, more than twice the price of the least-expensive Touareg.

On the other hand, the world expects Porsches to be expensive. Americans, and particularly Baby Boomers, who still associate Volkswagen with the original Beetle or Rabbit, might balk at the idea of a $50,000 VW. And if you think $50,000 is expensive for the company that brought us the Bug, wait until later in 2003. That's when Volkswagen will introduce its new Phaeton, a large luxury sedan created to go head to head with the Mercedes S-Class and BMW 7-Series, priced into the $70,000 range.

Volkswagen doesn't seem to be worried. It's making the transition from what we once called economy cars to a full range of vehicles, from reasonably priced, well-equipped Golf subcompacts to the innovative Passat W8 sedan to the luxurious Phaeton. All indicators suggest Touareg is premium SUV. We see no reason buyers won't bite.

1-800-DRIVE-VW
www.vw.com
 
Here are some pics of it's cousin, Porsche Cayenne:
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NAIAS 2003: Touareg North American Debut

Volkswagen has publicly announced the Touareg for the North American market here at the North American International Auto Show. Along with the formal announcement comes word of pricing:

V6 Touareg - $34,900 MSRP
V8 Touareg - $40,700 MSRP

"Think about what SUVs were originally intended for: to transport people and their cargo places where conventional cars couldn't go", says Volkswagen Board Member Dr. Jens Neumann. "They offered drivers the flexibility, the ability to get off the beaten track and explore. It is quite apparent that other manufacturers seem to have lost the original idea. SUVs became softer, less sporty and ultimately less utilitarian. They were more about compromise then flexibility. Good road handling was sacrificed for off-road performance or off-road utility was watered down to provide a comfortable highway ride. Either way something was missing."

"That was the challenge of Volkswagen and the answer is the Touareg. The Touareg masters on-road and off-road and everything in between."

Volkswagen is expecting to sell 30,000 units for the first full year. The Touareg should be available in dealerships later this spring.

The Volkswagen of America press release follows below:

Touareg World Premiere in North America

In its world premiere, Volkswagen will present in the USA the Touareg V8 with an output of 228 kW / 310 hp. The 4.2 liter V8 develops a maximum torque of 410 Newtonmeters and has been specifically tuned for use in the Touareg. The engine accelerates the Touareg to 100 km/h in just 8.1 seconds. The top speed is 225 km/h / 140 mph. Along with the Touareg's V6 engine, the V8 also meets the US LEV (Low Emission Vehicle) exhaust gas standard and Europe's EU 4 standard.

At the same time, the company will celebrate the new off-road vehicle's US premiere in Detroit. In North America, the Touareg will be available in the V8 version and as a V6 with an output of 162 kW / 220 hp. The 230 kW / 313 hp Touareg V10 TDI will also be launched as early as in 2003 in the USA.

Positioning: In both optical and technical terms, the Touareg represents a vehicle concept which redefines the top end of the Sport Utility Vehicle (SUV) segment. In contrast to the vehicles previously familiar from this segment, the Touareg combines the characteristics of a high-class off-road vehicle with the comfort features of a luxury saloon and the dynamic attributes of a sports car in a new vehicle philosophy.

Four-wheel drive: 4MOTION permanent four-wheel drive ensures optimum handling in off-road situations. In the case of the new Touareg V8 and V10 TDI, power is transmitted as standard via a six-speed automatic gearbox. A transfer box with selectable off-road reduction and a front axle, rear axle and central differential are also fitted as standard. The central differential can be locked as standard, whilst this is an optional extra for the rear axle differential. The multi-plate clutches fitted in the central differential lock and the rear axle differential lock are automatically actuated by the running gear electronics. Under balanced drive and road conditions, power is normally distributed 50:50. Depending on the driving situation, up to 100 percent of the drive force can be transmitted to just one of the two axles. The locks can also be activated manually (100%) via a rotary control in the cockpit. An electronic differential lock (EDL), which acts on all four wheels, supports fine drive power distribution.

Running gear: Further innovations in the running gear: The double wishbone designs at the front and rear axles, with an acoustically insulated subframe, guarantee a level of noise and comfort offered by a luxury saloon; the exact suspension offers the handling precision of a sports car. Newly-developed CDC pneumatic suspension (CDC: Continuous Damping Control) is additionally available. Both on and off-road, this ensures a high level of ride comfort not previously achieved by any other off-road vehicle. The Touareg V10 TDI, which is already available in Europe, is equipped with this feature as standard.

Off-road characteristics: Superior gradability (100 percent / 45 degrees) and a standard gradient ascent and descent assistant are further indications of the Touareg's outstanding off-road characteristics. Transverse inclination of up to 100 percent / 45 degrees is also possible. Thanks to door seals accordingly designed to prevent water ingress, waterproof headlights and connectors, special intake air ducting and mechanical unit ventilation, plus sealed drive shafts, the Touareg can cope with a fording depth of 500 millimeters (580 millimeters if pneumatic suspension is fitted) without any problem.

The breakover angle for driving over a crest is 22 degrees (pneumatic suspension: 27.2 degrees). Thanks to the vehicle's short front and rear body overhangs, the gradient entry/exit angle is 28 degrees (pneumatic suspension: 33.2 degrees). At 237 millimeters (pneumatic suspension: up to 300 millimeters), ground clearance, the basic factor for determining off-road suitability, ensures superior off-road attributes.

Passenger compartment: The passenger compartment is also of a high-class design. On one hand, the Touareg's interior is a prime example of ingenious functionality. An enormous amount of space and a luggage compartment volume of 555 liters (Touareg V6 and V8) make this Volkswagen the ideal holiday vehicle for five people. On the other hand, the synthesis of robust dimensions and elegant, refined details creates a contemporary, luxurious ambience, whose style is comparable to that of a luxury saloon rather than a classic off-road vehicle.

Equipment: Precisely this claim is backed up by the equipment: Initially presented for the Phaeton, the Touareg is optionally available with 4-zone Climatronic, which also enables individual climate control on the left and right in the rear. A manual air conditioner is installed as standard in the Touareg V6, 2-zone Climatronic in the Touareg V8. A high-quality audio system is also fitted in each vehicle.

The Touareg can also be equipped with the optional Keyless Access system, etc. The key, which contains a transponder, remains in the driver's pocket in this case. The Touareg uses the transponder to recognize its driver; when the door handle is touched, the vehicle releases the door. In this case, the Touareg is started by pressing the starter button.
 
Trouble for VW and Audi

Audi, VW Recall Threatens Key Launches
By Ralph Kisiel
Automotive News

An $83 million voluntary recall of 530,000 Volkswagen and Audi cars threatens the launch of two key VW products, dealers say.

Dealers want the repairs, which affect primarily 2001 and 2002 model cars with four-cylinder, turbocharged 1.8-liter engines, completed before the launch of the 2003 Volkswagen Touareg in three months.

The biggest problem facing dealers is the lack of replacement parts for faulty engine ignition coils. They say the repair is not that big a deal but dealers are facing backups in their already busy service departments. VW dealers also want the company to soothe affected owners by offering $1,000 off on their next VW.

Dealers want the repairs — which affect primarily 2001 and 2002 model cars with four-cylinder, turbocharged 1.8-liter engines — completed before the launch of the Touareg in three months, followed by the Phaeton later this year. The Touareg is VW’s SUV, and the Phaeton is VW’s first U.S. luxury car.

Volkswagen Inc. and Audi of America Inc. have said they voluntarily are recalling the cars because of the faulty coils. Sources say the German parts supplier had problems with the insulation material of the coils. If the plastic becomes brittle, spark plug failure can result.

Combined, VW and Audi have about 866 U.S. dealerships. That means the average store will have to repair 612 vehicles. Repairs will take 30 minutes to 60 minutes each, meaning volume will keep service bays full for weeks — if not months.

VW and Audi dealers are no strangers to complaints about how hard it is to get a service appointment. Both VW and Audi dealers have finished below the industry average the past two years in the J.D. Power and Associates Customer Service Index Study that measures how consumers are treated by dealership service departments.

Not wanting to lose customers, VW’s dealer council has asked Volkswagen for $1,000 loyalty coupons that they can give to owners affected by the recall.

The coupons would be good for $1,000 off their next purchase of a vehicle.

“We think it’s the right thing to do,” says Gene Langan, president of the VW Dealer Advisory Council. “I’d like to see everybody get one.”

VW says it is reviewing the request.

“We’re right around the corner from launching probably what is the biggest launch we’ve ever had — and that’s the Touareg,” said Al Gossett, a VW dealer in Memphis, Tenn.

“Volkswagen is doing everything that they can do. Was it quick enough? No. Is it good enough for people? No. The real test of being perfect is that we just be proactive and replace them all.”

In the meantime, dealers have been told to focus on fixing cars with failed coils. That will be followed in March by what VW is calling a “proactive campaign” to get all customers to bring their vehicles to dealerships for coil replacement, even if they have not experienced a failure, said Steve Keyes, director of corporate communications for VW of America.

“We’re still in the mode, at least for the next three or four weeks, where we’re just going to be taking care of those that have had a failure,” he said.

Dealers should be able to handle the volume of customers with current staff, Langan said.

Dealers are replacing about 2,000 coils a week, Keyes said, adding that the coils cost $22.90 each.

The U.S. recall — part of a global recall that affects 850,000 VW, Audi, Seat and Skoda cars — mostly involves 2001 and 2002 model year cars with the four-cylinder, turbocharged 1.8-liter engine. Also affected are early production 2003 models.

In the 1.8T engine, all four coils that provide electricity to spark plugs can fail.

Reports of the failures began to grow in November, particularly from cold regions of the country.

A tiny German firm, Bremi Auto-Elektrik, supplies the coils. Bremi is working three shifts a day, six days a week to supply replacements, Keyes said. VW officials in Germany declined to name a second supplier that is helping make the replacement coils.

The Automotive News estimate of the cost of the recall at $83 million is based on the cost of each coil plus an average hourly service rate of $65.
 
Hey all,

The Touareg is NOT as impressive as VW will lead you to believe. Here are the negatives:

1. All-independent suspension lack wheel travel/articulation needed for off-roading...remember, the Range Rover at least has the cross-linking shocks to help with wheel travel. There is no indpendent suspension that can truly match a solid axle's articulation.

2. CLUTCH-based center and rear differentials. Clutch-based is weak and high-maintenance. They tend to wear out quickly if used often...check out the rear differential on the Acura MDX, which needs to change differential fluid within 7500 miles! To be really reliable, you need a torque-sensing center diff and rear diff (aka Torsen). Torque sensing diff are GEAR-based, which requires no maintenance and lasts forever.

3. Electronic suspension are prone to have a mind of it's own. Remember, if the electronics fail, the Touareg is no more capable than a Jetta! Range Rovers are known to have this problem. My brother's Lexus LX470 also has this problem occasionally.

4. Unibody. Not as durable as a good-designed body-on-frame. Unibodies just do not hold up very long to prolong off-roading punishment. Same thing with towing. Yeah it can tow a lot...but for how long?? Why do trucks or heavy-duty SUVs have body-on-frame?? Because it needs it for towing!

5. VW's ground clearance changes with terrain due to it's independent suspension. In addition, don't forget about the clearance of the CONTROL ARMS of the independent suspension! Those control arms are lower and may drag in off-roading. These arms are much lower than the differential housing.

6. VW reliability has not been a glowing reputation of VW.

My opinion.
 
Link:

CanadianDriver.com Preview of Cayenne

2003 Porsche Cayenne
by Greg Wilson

I never thought I'd see the day when I'd be writing about a Porsche sport utility vehicle. It was painful enough when Mercedes-Benz and BMW introduced their SUV's, a move that both companies avoided until it became obvious that they were missing out on a large, profitable market segment. As luxury automakers, perhaps they can be forgiven for diversifying their product line - but specialty sports car makers are another story. Small automakers like Porsche, Lotus, Morgan, Ferrari, and Maserati have a long history of specializing in sports cars – or at least performance cars. The appeal of these cars is largely based on the companys' dedication to sports cars - an SUV in the lineup is bound to dilute the marques' traditional exclusivity.

It doesn't help that the Cayenne will share its platform and some of its components with the new VW sport-utility vehicle, the Touareg (though the Cayenne will be built in an exclusive new Porsche factory in Leipzig). The last Porsche/VW vehicle, the mid-engine Porsche 914, wasn’t exactly a howling success.

Still, if the success of the BMW X5 and Mercedes-Benz ML is any indication, the high-performance Cayenne is going to sell well. Due to be in dealer showrooms this Fall, the 2003 Porsche Cayenne will "deliver outstanding on-pavement performance and very good off-pavement characteristics," and "take the Porsche experience to a new level," says Porsche.

Porsche's extensive experience with rallying and its all-wheel-drive rally cars is one means that Porsche is using to connect the Cayenne with Porsche's heritage.

"Porsche has been at the forefront of all-wheel-drive design," said Frederick J. Schwab, PCNA president and CEO. "From the Lohner-Porsche in 1900 to the Porsche 959 in 1985, Porsche has been engineering four-wheel drive and all-wheel drive vehicles. The Cayenne is a natural for us, and it will put the sport in sport utility vehicles."

To promote the Cayenne's arrival, Porsche North America recently launched the Cayenne Crossing Initiative, a multi-year program designed to reclaim America's paved and unpaved roads. Chaired by actor James Brolin, the program will include a variety of U.S. road restoration and maintenance projects along a route that stretches from coast to coast. Porsche partnered with Treadlightly!, the Illinois Department of Transportation, the San Bernardino National Forest Association and the Porsche Club of America, and restoration efforts will begin this summer in California's San Bernardino National Forest and Virginia's George Washington National Forest.

The Cayenne may be capable of treading lightly through the wilderness, but it will also be capable of some extremely fast autobahn driving. It will be offered as a turbocharged model and a normally-aspirated model. The former, the Cayenne Turbo, will be powered by a Porsche-designed 4.5 litre, twin turbocharged V8 engine rated at 450 horsepower and producing 460 lb-ft of torque. The latter, the Cayenne S, will have a normally aspirated, 4.5 litre V8 rated at 340 horsepower and 310 lb-ft of torque. Porsche says the Turbo will accelerate from 0 to 100 km/h in 5.6 seconds vs. 7.2 seconds for the Cayenne S. In case you're going camping in the 'wilderness', the Cayenne has a surprisingly high towing capacity of 3,500 kilograms (7,716 lbs).

The Turbo model will have a standard six-speed Tiptronic S transmission and both Cayenne versions will have full-time all-wheel drive, an inter-axle differential lock and additional low-range gears for steep trails, and the Porsche Stability Management (PSM) system for maintaining steering control on slippery surfaces.

The Cayenne is a fairly big vehicle: the overall length of the Turbo version is 4786 mm (188.43 inches), vs. 4782 mm (188.27 inches) for the Cayenne S. The Turbo and S are 1927 mm (75.9 inches) wide and 1699 mm (66.9 inches) tall, with a wheelbase of 2855 mm (112.4 inches). The Turbo model can be distinguished from the S by its additional front air inlets, power domes on the hood, and four exhaust tailpipes.

The Cayenne will be produced in a newly constructed factory in Leipzig, Germany which will be part of a production network comprising the main Porsche factory in Stuttgart-Zuffenhausen (Germany) and Volkswagen plants in Bratislava (Slovakia), Braunschweig (Germany) and Hanover/Wolfsburg (Germany). Sheet metal pressings for the new sport utility vehicle will come from Hanover or Wolfsburg, axle and suspension components from Braunschweig, and the body shell will be built in Bratislava. The heart of the SUV, its engine, will be produced in Zuffenhausen, where engines are currently produced for all other Porsche models. Porsche estimates it will produce approximately 25,000 Cayennes during the first full year of production, 70 percent of which will be for export.

Whether the Cayenne will appeal to the traditional Porsche sports car buyer remains to be seen – more likely, it will bring a whole new generation of SUV buyers into the Porsche stable. That will be great for Porsche's bottom line – but it will forever change the image and definition of the word "Porsche".

If you don't mind giving away some personal information, you can find out more about the Cayenne including some interesting background information at www.porschecayenne.com.
 

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