Btw, in the forest, do I want vhf or uhf?
I actually think that is a really good question, because it does matter. Part of having different frequencies are to adress different challenges in commuinicaions.
The HF guys can bounce those radio waves off the atmosphere and get to the other side of the globe simplex (radio to radio) without the use of repeaters.
Considering the technician class licence covers both, I would get a radio that can cover at least VHF / UHF. 6 Meter (50 mhz) is pretty cool too.
VHF has a longer wave, seems to do better in wide open spaces. UHF seems to be the ticket in and around building.
In the forest a part of me feels UHF can be the ticket as well I don't have enough testing to prove it... in my mind I feel like UHF would move though trees coverage better when dealing with ground simplex.
Antenna design matters as well...
Open deserts and long distance you greatly benefit from a 5/8 wave vs a 1/4 wave antenna as the propagation is more towards the horizon where the 1/4 wave has a steeper "take-off" angle. 1/4 wave is my favorite in the city with taller buildings.
Going back to UHF and forest... I found so much value in having my Kenwood TM-V71 with me because I couldn't find a single VHF repeater.
I was able to find a UHF repeater and make a contact... that was my only source for emergency coms on that trip.
Needing a full 35 watts to get into it, I basically did crossband repeat from my handheld VHF to the truck, and UHF out.
Just can't discount the versatility and need for multiple bands.