This is due to the nature of the air conditioning cycle and involves very interesting chemistry. In short, it's a delicate balance of phase changes in the refrigerant, going from a liquid to gas in the evaporator and from gas to liquid in the condenser. For these phase changes to occur, a proper pressure (and temperature) range must be achieved. Outside of that range and you risk the cycle not occurring properly and the air conditioning cycle not working as intended! At too high of a pressure, the compressor may have to work harder to compress more of the gas, and the condenser may have too much of the liquid refrigerant in it and back fill into the compressor causing damage. I am not an HVAC expert, but that's my understanding from my chemistry knowledge and my research into the AC cycle