Part I
Test Drive:
2004 Cadillac SRX V8 AWD
Like the Chrysler Pacifica, Audi Allroad and Volvo XC90, the new Cadillac SRX is one of those luxury "crossover" wagons that's not quite a sport utility vehicle and not quite a wagon. While more practical than a luxury sedan, the SRX is not as big and bulky as an SUV and offers better ride and handling than an SUV - so it's a nice "in-betweener" kind of luxury utility vehicle.
It's no cheaper than an SUV though - starting at $52,250 for the V6-powered rear-wheel-drive model, and $61,340 for the V8-powered all-wheel-drive model. With options, that price can rise to almost $80,000. We're not talking a family wagon here - this is a luxury car/wagon with all the bells and whistles.
Still, it's comparably priced with other luxury utility wagons. The six cylinder Chrysler Pacifica starts at $45,995 (a V8 is not offered); the turbocharged V6 Audi Allroad starts at $58,800; and the Volvo XC90 2.5T starts at $54,995 while the turbocharged Volvo XC 90 T6 is priced at $61,995. Notably, the SRX is the only one to offer a V8. The VW Touareg, which is offered with a V8 ($60,550) and a V6 ($52,100), is another possible competitor, although I think of it as more of an SUV than a wagon.
Luxury wagons are a bit of a risk for carmakers - they've never sold as well as sedans or SUVs in North America. Luxury buyers don't mind shelling out $60,000 to $80,000 for a luxury sedan or a high-end SUV, but tend to balk at spending that amount on a wagon. A lot will depend whether buyers perceive of the SRX as a "sport-utility wagon" or a "luxury crossover" vehicle rather than a wagon.
The SRX's hard-edged, chunky styling leaves no doubt that this is a Cadillac. I'm not a fan of Cadillac's angular styling, but the SRX's wagon bodystyle tends to accomodate the straight lines more effectively - and station wagon's tend to be angular anyway because this is the most practical way of maximizing interior space.
2004 SRX's are available with rear-wheel-drive or all-wheel-drive, and come with Cadillac's 260 horsepower 3.6 litre SOHC V6 with variable valve timing; or the 320 horsepower Northstar 4.6 litre DOHC V8 also with variable valve timing. A five-speed automatic transmission with a manual shift gate is standard with both engines.
Driving impressions
The SRX has four large doors for easier entry, but a fairly high step-in height (19.2 inches). As well, passengers have to step over a wide lower body sill. I found it difficult to get out of the car without rubbing my pant leg on the wide sill, which inevitably left a dirty mark on my pants.
The driver has excellent outward visibility with some hindrance from the three second row head restraints and the two third-row head restraints. If there's no one in the middle rear seat, I'd recommend removing that middle head restraint to improve visibility. With a power driver's seat, power adjustable pedals, and tilt steering wheel, there's no problem finding a comfortable driving position. But though the driver's seat has excellent lateral and lower support, it doesn't offer an adjustable lumbar feature - apparently this feature will be coming later.
Squeeze the accelerator pedal, and you'll notice the immediate response from the powerful 320 horsepower 4.6 litre V8 - this engine is wonderfully flexible and extremely smooth and quiet. Under hard acceleration, I experienced no torque-steer in the all-wheel-drive model, and of course, there wouldn't be any in the rear-wheel-drive model. The standard 5-speed automatic transmission is very smooth and features a manual shift gate, just to the right of the regular gate. Accelerating from 0 to 100 km/h takes just 7.4 seconds according to independent track tests conducted by the Automobile Journalists Association of Canada - this is impressive considering the SRX's hefty 2015 kg (4442 lb.) curb weight. Braking from 100 to 0 is accomplished in just 131 feet, about the same as it competitors. The SRX comes with standard four-wheel vented discs with 4-wheel ABS, dynamic rear proportioning, and Panic Brake Assist.
On the freeway, the engine does just 1900 rpm at 100 km/h, and can barely be heard. Fuel consumption of 16.2 l/100 km (17 mpg) in the city and 10.8 l/100 km (26 mpg) on the highway is pretty thirsty, particularly on the highway.
The SRX's optional full-time four-wheel-drive system needs no intervention from the driver and is invisible on dry roads except when making a full lock turn - then the steering "binds" a bit. It snowed during my week with the SRX, which gave me a chance to test its traction and stability with AWD. I found it offered excellent grip and had no problem handling unploughed side streets, and slippery hills. Aided by standard traction control and stability control, meaty Michelin Pilot HX MXM4 all-season tires (front 235/60R-18; rear 255/55R-18), and a generous 8.2 inch ground clearance, the SRX makes a great winter car.
From a performance point of view, my only complaint was a slight 'thunk' in the drivetrain that occurs under light acceleration after coasting. It feels like the driveline is slightly loose, but is so subtle that I expect many drivers won't even notice it.
My test vehicle was equipped with the optional back-up sensors - in the SRX, this consists of three small lights on the roof near the rear window - two yellow and one red - that light up in sequence as you get closer to an object behind the SRX. Audible tones increase in frequency as you approach an object such as a fire hydrant, curb or wall. I found this a very useful option.
Though the SRX is taller than a typical wagon, I didn't find the handling "tippy". There was minimal head-bobbing and the ride was quite comfortable. The SRX AWD has a 52%/48% front/rear weight distribution which helps reduce brake dive, and a fully independent suspension for supple handling over uneven surfaces. The car's turning circle of 12.1 metres (39.7 feet) is fairly wide, but not unreasonable for a fairly long vehicle. The SRX is available with optional rear air shocks and automatic load-leveling, useful if you're towing - it will tow up to 3500 lbs. Overall, I found the SRX a comfortable, easy car to drive in everyday city and highway use in all kinds of weather conditions.