4 low "clutch slip" feeling

4x4RunnerSR5

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So this truck is turning out to have a couple decent sizes problems. Just last night I wanted to try out the 4 low setting on the 4x4 so I popped it in. Started the truck and out it in drive. Let off the brakes and nothing. So u feathered the gas and the revs went up normally and barely anything. (Just inched forward). Felt like it was kinda trying to go. Then I eased in a bit farther and it felt like a stick driver who was just learning how to drive. Like as if a clutch was slipping. Just got the truck recently so still working out the kinks. Anyone have any input?
 
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What year is your 4Runner? Just from your description it sounds like you have part-time 4wd, and that the driveline is binding because 4wd is engaged while on a surface that doesn't allow any tire slippage.

Or if that's not the case, was the parking brake still set?
 
What year is your 4Runner? Just from your description it sounds like you have part-time 4wd, and that the driveline is binding because 4wd is en&gaged while on a surface that doesn't allow any tire slippage.

Or if that's not the case, was the parking brake still set?
The guy sold it to me as a 97 but I'm thinking its a 96 cause there's no rear power outlet. So that's normal? Should I try it in the grass?
 
The guy sold it to me as a 97 but I'm thinking its a 96 cause there's no rear power outlet. So that's normal? Should I try it in the grass?

sounds kind of normal to me, the rpm's should be very high in 4-lo and if your trying to turn the wheel on dry pavement it will hop and jump like a newbie learning stick shift for sure.

it may still do it a bit on grass as well you need to have enough slippage, or try it on a straight section with out turning the wheel.

so find a long straight area pull it into 4-lo and see what happens, it should only hop and jump if the wheels are turned left or right if your going straight and "SLOW" in 4-lo
and it's still jumping on you, then you may have a problem.

if your testing this out on pavement keep the wheels straight, it is very bad for your system to be turning in 4-lo on the dry pavement.
 
There was no rear power outlet in the '97's either. All '96 - '98's are part-time 4wd, so what you describe would be a normal feel when on high traction surfaces. That is assuming it drives normally when the 4wd isn't engaged. If the 4wd wasn't engaging, you wouldn't feel the resistance to rolling that you are now, when on high traction surfaces.

What happens with a part-time transfer case, is that when it is shifted into 4wd, the front and rear driveshafts will turn at exactly the same speed. The problem with that on high traction surfaces, is that you will feel some drag or binding in the driveline, as the tires with effectively different rolling diameters roll down the road. This is much more noticeable in turns, as each tire follows a different arc through the turn.

But you can often notice drag or binding in the driveline with a part-time 4wd system on high traction surfaces, while going perfectly straight. The reason is because even with the same size tire, and equal air pressures in the tires, there are slightly different loads on each tire, with the resulting slightly different rolling diameters of each tire. Heaviest to lightest loads on each tire with just the driver usually go as follows; Driver side front, passenger side front, driver side rear, passenger side rear.

That weight distribution can change depending on passengers, things loaded in the rear cargo area, or towing.

People very rarely or more likely never adjust each individual tires air pressure to achieve an equal rolling diameter for each tire. So even on straight roads you will have some slight differences in wheel speed, with the resulting frictional drag in the driveline with part-time 4wd, if the road surface isn't slick enough to allow some tire slippage.

Anyway, I hope that helps explain what's happening.
 

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