Advice/tips for offroading in snow???

Absolutely not. Put the chains on BEFORE to avoid trouble.
Chains will be no help after you have slid off the side of road and onto your side.
If you get bogged down and can't move backwards or forwards enough to actually put the chains on, then what are you going to do?
If you loose traction and run into tree, you'll be real happy that you had those chains sitting in the cargo area doing nothing.

The best policy about this is probably very context specific.

For me, based on personal experience wheeling solo, the default policy is as a recovery aid only. There can be scenarios where proactive use is best, but I try to avoid those scenarios.
 
JB I think you have it. I grew up in Missouri (snow and ice) and then spent time out in CT on the coast. Boy do they get lots of snow. I have spent lots of time with snow. There are times chains are the proactive answer but if it is getting to that point, turning around is probably the answer. Especially if the destination is recreational.

The fact is we all wheel differently. I like to hold my ammo in reserve for when I need it. Most of the time I am in 2WD until I have to engage 4WD. If nothing else it is a challenge to see how far you can get. In snow this becomes more about safety. Others come loaded for bear from the start. The problem is what do you do when you are loaded for bear and it is not enough?:shrug:
 
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Well, I must admit I am very surprised to read that some of you guys feel this way. I simply do not understand the "wait until trouble occurs before taking action" policy. I'm not saying you guys are bad drivers or inexperienced, but a key element of off-road driving is avoiding problems. Reading the terrain, picking your line and knowing your vehicle make the driving experience as good as it can be. An experienced driver will learn to recognize the road ahead and know when to engaging 4wd, or activate a locker, or lower the tire pressures, or fitting chains. Not using the available means pro-actively to avoid trouble and either totally ruining your day or not achieving an otherwise gettable goal is not a wise choice. Doing the 2wd challenge is great fun and i've done that many times, but not when the consequences of being stuck or loosing control are serious and not when I'm under prepared.

Part of the op's trip will include the coming home leg. If conditions unexpectedly worsen the option of turning around is non-existent and to follow the 'recovery only rule' then just increases his chances of trouble. Chains are primarily a traction aid, just like a locker and just like aggressive tires. Winches, ropes, straps, jacks and diggin stuff are recovery items.

Here's an example. This guy wasn't carrying chains to start with, but even at a slow speed, he lost traction in about 6" of snow and slid of the side of the road. Chains would have almost certainly prevented this, but as you can see, fitting them now would do absolutely nothing. He was lucky he was in a group.
 

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Airing down will likely be neccesary... as for a compressor you can get a cheap 12v lighter plug in one from canadian tire for like 20 dollars...

Also a wise snow wheelin tip when your'e alone is: 2 WHEEL IN, 4 WHEEL OUT.
meaning going as far as you can in 2wd will mean you wont be stranded when you get stuck 4wd will pull you right out

saved my ass numerous times...
 
Well, I must admit I am very surprised to read that some of you guys feel this way.......

I think we're talking past each other. The philosophies are not mutually exclusive.

The situation dictates the approach.
 
Techno,

We all wheel with different styles, as I stated before. Sounds like your style is just a bit more conservative. I have been wheeling for decades all over this country and even in some others and have my style. I have built several rigs from the ground up. It runs more to the 2WD in and 4WD out philosophy as stated above. I will still wheel with both styles and help when stuck. The guy in your picture was going too fast for the condition of his truck setup and the elements to get that stuck:roadkill:. I think he was smart to be in a group.

Slowing down, good tires, maybe 4WD-Hi would have also helped to not get into that type of situation. Nobody is saying don't use chains. I think it just comes down to when. The fact is, if it is your truck, you make that decision and live with the result. The guy that started this thread will make his decision, we are all just letting him know how we wheel, like he asked.

BTW: Anybody else remember Megert looking like that last year. Yup, he was going too fast also.
 
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I hear you loud and clear guys. Hound, I too have a few decades of wheeling under my belt and much of it in very remote areas of Australia and the US. For the most part I don't subscribe to the 2wd in 4wd out concept because it severely limits my destination choices and almost defeats the purpose of having a 4wd to begin with.

The OP is clearly intent on tackling 12-24" of snow so I think we all know that 2wd is going to get him nowhere fast. Since he will be trying the trails by himself it just makes sense to reduce the risks pro-actively in this case. Pushing until failure in 2wd is going to be dangerous. That's why I chose to push my point, I think 2wd-in in this case is dangerous.

I'll give you a little more info on the guy who ran off the track. An hour before the pics were taken, there was absolutely no snow at all. This blizzard came from nowhere. He's driving a Holden Frontera (which I think was sold as an Izusu MU here) with stock highway tires and was a complete novice off-road. I was in an LR Disco and we stopped to remove a fallen tree of the track. After the tree was removed, we started to move again and he just started spinning and sliding all over the place and ended up as you can see. He would have been going about 5 mph or less, but being a novice he didn't have the skills needed to keep him on the road. He kept the pedal down too much thinking it would help. Lesson learned :)
 

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Chains will get you in further..and deeper stuck further back.
Know when to turn around.

Techno,

I really do not want to get into a flame war. I have said it before and I will say it again. We all have our own styles. They are based on our experiences which are always going to be different from one another. I would not like this hobby if we all did the same thing with the same lines. I appreciate and even applaud the differences in technique. What I don't appreciate are those that think their way is the only right way, all situations are black and white or the "its my way or the highway" philosophy. That just causes :ak472:.

If we are pulling it out to compare: I have 4Wheeled in Thailand, Australia, Mexico, Hawaii, many places in the lower 48 and grew up learning to go in the back 40 with trucks like a Scout II (that had a clutch with a 1/4" between being engaged and not) in the deep Ozark mountains of Missouri. My first 4X was a 63 Chevy short bed with a granny low gear. Yup, really only a 2WD. I would go out with the K5's and Bronco's and get all kinds of grief from them until they got stuck. Then, one-by-one I would inch my way out to them, hook up and bring them back in. That thing was soooo low geared I could get out, walk up to my friends house, knock on the door, walk back to the truck and stop it before it got to the curb. I learned early that good tires/gear can be better than speed and HP. Knowing when to say when is much better than a fat wallet for most of us. Sounds like the guy you are talking about had not learned these lessons. The last time I was out with Gerdo we were doing Chinamans Wall. I was in the process of setting up my rig, did not have enough recovery gear, recovery points or any spare parts. I backed off. Could I have made it, 90% probably. Was it worth it, not then. A ToyoTech 4Runner broke his CV/Diff on that same run. He was much more prepared. Fast forward: A couple of weekends back I did the Moody Quarry run in under 3Min to the top. That same trip, two 4Runners could not make it past the first hill and one grenaded both his front and rear diff :wtf:(ya, not really sure what that is all about either). That same guy backed down the entire trail from that point with no power:eek:. Gotta give him props for that one. It sounds like your guy was not prepared for much at all. So lets look at that:

Stock Truck: Check
Stock Tires: Check
No recovery gear: Check
No experience: Check
No common sense: Check (Keeping the foot on the pedal :confused:)
Lucky to be alive: Check

For that guy to have gotten that stuck at only 5 MPH....... it was going to happen. If he kept his foot in the pedal to get that stuck, chains may have even been dangerous. Here were some of his top probabilities with chains from what you have stated: He could have gotten even more stuck, tried to climb a tree or more possibly over revved the chains past a safe point and had them coming off. That is a mistake people make when they lack experience. Could chains have helped, I was not there, maybe with guidance. It does not sound like he was getting much. BTW: You guys had to know there was snow coming. All of those guys in the pics are wearing High Grade Inclimate Weather gear. It could not have been that big of a surprise:eek:.

Again, not wanting to get into a flame war here. It sounds like you have been doing this for years, you know what works for you and you have a style that meets your needs but your way is not the only way. Neither is mine but it works for me and some others. I like to keep reserves and be able to bring more and more to bare until I either meet the challenge or backoff and come back better prepared. Pushing too hard just gets things broke or people hurt/killed. I really liked watching Gerdo pick his lines (not pushing) and even learned a few things from him. That same day on China Wall, Gerdo just went up like it was nothing, smooth as butter. All of those that made it that day picked the same line. I think we both try to just keep a steady momentum through obstacles and use the least amount of force that gets you through. But that is (at least) how I do it.

Evan is learning his own style. He will gain knowledge from forums like this where he can get many opinions (and they have been good), from time on the trail and even paying too much for a "not gonna do that again" moment. We all have. I just hope he is safe long enough to gain the experience we have.

Lets stop the :redbrick: and understand there is more than one way to run a challenge:thumb3: Evan will have to decide how he wants to run his.
 
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Np, happy trails and I hope to see out out there someday. If you get out to the Rockies look me up. Lots of places to play out here.:driving:
 
i think it really depends on your reasons for being out there.

its just for entertainment, and wheeling, then running chains from the start is no fun.
if its destination/purpose based, then yes, running chains is a good idea.


wheeling alone is a bad idea, snow wheeling alone is a really bad idea.
that said, ive done both many, many times.:naughty:

you just have to be smart about it.


wheel speed is generally a bad thing in snow. you dont want to break traction. most times letting off the gas will be better. you want to give it as little throttle as possible, and still keep the rig moving.
 
Thanks for all the tips guys. I aired down to 30psi and had zero issues on the way in. The snow was light and fluffy and I was able to keep to the more shallow spots. We made a quinzhee and stayed overnight. The only hiccup came this morning when we got back to the 4Runner. It was quite cold overnight (-30C aka -22F) so the snow had hardened a bit and it made it harder to get going again. We started by shoveling, then with the tow-truck-in-a-box we were able to get enough momentum to get unstuck.

I definitely need tires. i don't think we would have had any issues this morning if I had better tires on it. I've already got my 5100s and FJ Springs so I'm hoping to get those installed over the Christmas holidays. Once I get the Christmas bills sorted out new tires are next on the list.
 

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Nice pics, glad you had a good time and the 4runner performed.

How deep do you think the snow ended up being?
 
Nice pics, glad you had a good time and the 4runner performed.

How deep do you think the snow ended up being?

Thanks. I spent a lot of time picking the shallower routes because it was my first time offroad with the 4Runner and because of the distance from the road. I don't think it was deeper than the running boards more than once or twice. It was slow and steady the whole time. There were a few spots where the trail wasn't too much wider than truck with a down-slope on each side filled with snow about waist deep. There were a couple oh-**** moments when it started pulling into the slope but because I wasn't going too quick I stopped the momentum and got back on course.

...
Just a bit nippy!
For sleeping outside, yes! We hiked in about an hour from the truck so that helped to keep us from giving in and running back to it in the middle of the night.
 
Wow, that is cold for recreational camping. Glad everybody is safe. Sounds like you did'er right. Sometimes just slowing down can make or break a trip in snow.

Congrats:trophy:

Hey, how did you build that shelter? Is it big enough for 3 people?
 
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I guess if anywhere in the world is safe to go snow wheeling for the first time alone in a stock 4runner......Saskatchewan would be it. :)
 
...
Hey, how did you build that shelter? Is it big enough for 3 people?
Yup, it took about 1.5 hours to build up the pile then stick a dozen branches about 10" long into it all around the outside. We waited 2 hours for it to harden a bit and then dug out the middle. The sticks are to gauge when to stop digging so that you don't break through. It was our first attempt and it went exactly as planned but it was still quite cold. I guess it's hard to mess up a pile of snow. :) Not the most comfortable sleep but I did sleep. We put down a tarp, then I had a foam sleeping pad and a Thermarest. I didn't want to spend hundreds on a new sleeping bag rated for those temperatures so instead I put the -20 mummy bag I already had inside a new $20 barrel style sleeping bag from Walmart. I was reasonably warm. A dry change of clothes for sleeping is key.

The pile was a little longer than wide so it was a bit bigger than it looks in this picture.


... That's what she said.
 

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We hiked in about an hour from the truck so that helped to keep us from giving in and running back to it in the middle of the night.

Nice.

I hope you invoked rule 3.37a (owner of vehicle shall be exempt from drawing straws to see who starts the morning fire).
 

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