Aussie Locker Rear Differential Installation Write-up

gannonrt

New member
This write up is mostly done. I'll come back and edit with torque values, part numbers and a few more details but this is a good overview.

First off, Acknowledgements:
Catalina34 and Zuk were nice enough to give me their cell numbers and talk to me several times about this . Catalina was the main person that gave me the confidence to order the Aussie and Zuk took a few calls through the installation process when I wanted to confirm what I was seeing.

Step 1
Read these two links to get familiar with the install process. Read the Aussie Locker installation instructions too. I used them to guide me through the installation, but both are for the differential that would be in a 2nd generation 4Runner, not a 3rd generation. The overall process is the same but the guts of the third member are slightly different. I would read through both of these multiple times prior to doing the installation. Additionally, read through the Aussie Locker install manual a few times too.
http://www.gearinstalls.com/aussielocker.htm
http://www.yotatech.com/f129/third-member-removal-aussie-install-163698/

Note on the Aussie Locker instructions:
In an earlier post I said that the Aussie Locker instructions were incorrect. That is not true, they are correct, I was wrong. (I didn't realize that the links above are for 2nd Generation 4Runner Diffs.) Unfortunately, the instructions are not very good and are just "preliminary" for 3rd gen differentials. The pictures are crappy, black and white, and low resolution. They also have 3rd gen specific instructions and generic instructions all folded together. Make sure you keep it all in order. I'd recommend stapling them together so they don't get mixed up. That happened to me and I lost my bearings for a few minutes.

Step 2)
Open the Aussie Locker box you received from Torq-Masters. Check the contents. You should find some instructions, 4 pins, 4 springs and the six parts shown below circled in red.

AussieLockerContents.jpg~original




Step 3)
Use some wheel chocks on the front wheels since you can't use the emergency break. Loosen the lugnuts on the rear wheels. Jack up the rear end and put the jack stands under the rear axle. Don't put the emergency brake on because you'll be disconnecting it and may need the slack.

Step 4)
Disconnect the emergency break. This is done by removing a cotter pin that holds the cable to the emergency brake assembly on the back of the hub. There is a U-shaped shim that fits inside the female piece at the end of the cable. I'm not sure why it's important, but I'm sure some Toyota engineer thought it was important so don't lose it. You can see where the pin is and picture after that show the cotter pin fastener. Disconnect the emergency brake cable on both sides.

EmergencyBrakeCotterPinLocation.jpg~original


EmergencyBrakeCotterPinRemoval.jpg~original







Step 5)
Take the four nuts off the back of the axle flange. Three of them are shown here. The bolts are attached to the hub and extend through holes in the axle flange. Do this on both sides. Don't pull the hub out yet, you still need to disconnect the brake line.

RearAxleFlangeBoltNutstobeRemoved.jpg~original




Step 6)
Disconnect the brake lines with a flare wrench. Do not use an adjustable wrench since it can round off the small nut used. The nut you are looking for is shown in red here. Have a piece of 1/4" brake bleed tubing ready to slip over the disconnected brake line. I use a tie wrap to pinch the 1/4" brake bleed tubing as close as possible to the brake line.

BrakeLineRemoval.jpg~original





Step 6)
Drain the rear diff. Remember to break loose the fill plug first, not the drain plug. Once you are completely sure that you can take out the fill plug then remove the drain plug. You don't want to have the drain plug out and the diff drained and then realize that you can’t refill it. The fill is the upper plug and the drain is the lower plug. Don't let the diff fluid soak into the concrete or you'll be smelling it in your garage for a long time and it smells a little foul to me.

RearDifferentialFillandDrainBoltLocations.jpg~original




Step 7)
Now you can remove the hub and attached axle from each side. Be sure to pull the axle directly out without letting it rest on the axle seal at all. It is an awkward motion since the axle and hub weigh about 45 lbs. Do this on both sides. I found it to be easiest to pull the hub slightly out with two hands until there was enough axle showing to grab the axle shaft itself with your other hand. Make sure to keep the shaft clean from debris since you'll be putting it back eventually. In the picture below you can see the axle seal (light colored metal ring in the axle with red arrow pointing to it) and the 1/4" brake bleeder tubing hanging down.
RearAxleRemoval.jpg~original


RearAxleSealandBrakeBleedTubing.jpg~original









Step 8)
Disconnect the drive shaft bolts. You'll need to wrenches of the same size, one on each side. You see two of the bolts highlighted in the red square here. There are nuts on the other side of the drive shaft flange. I kept the transmission in neutral so I could rotate the drive shaft to allow better access to the bolts. Once you remove the four bolt/nuts then you'll need to secure the drive shaft up and out of the way to remove the third member.

Step 9)
Remove the 10 bolts (red arrow) that hold the third member to the axle housing. These bolts are actually studs that have been screwed into the axle housing so you might actually unscrew the stud itself if the bolt is frozen on. If you see the second picture the rectangles show the studs the stayed in the axle housing and a bolt hole where one did not. I would soak all of them with PB Blaster or something similar prior to working on them. Once all of them are off you're third member will likely hang there. I had to push mine back and forth to create enough space between the axle housing and third member to slip a large flat head screw driver in between to force them more open. I would recommend a large width chisel or putty instead of my method to avoid damaging the mating surfaces. Additionally, you'll need to take a razor blade and some steel wool to scrape off gasket material from both surfaces. You can see some of the gasket material in the second picture below. The replacement gasket part number that I used is XXX and it was $4.

The third member on my rig weighed 58.8 lbs so you may need a hand to pull it off or if you want you could pull it off yourself onto your chest and slide out. I'd recommend getting an extra hand. Try to pull it directly out so as to not to let the ring gear contact the edge of the axle housing and potentially damage a tooth.

ThirdMemberandDriveShaftPicture.jpg~original


RearDifferentialAfterThirdMemberRemoved.jpg~original






Step 10)
Now you have the third member off the vehicle and sitting on a bench or on the ground. I used a ton of starter fluid to clean off the interior of the third member and all the associated gears. The recommendation to use this came from Zuk. It does work great since it evaporates quickly and has less warnings than brake cleaner. I set the whole thing in a plastic tub with paper towels underneath to catch all the liquids that came out. You don't have to clean it perfectly.

Step 11)
Now we are getting to one of the most important parts. Marking everything so that you can put everything back together exactly the way you found it. I would suggest using the naming conventions in the picture below and putting the removed parts in labeled ziplock bags and taking a bunch of pictures. This was especially useful since I made a few dumb decisions when I was taking things apart and the pictures saved the day.

RearDifferentialNamingConvention.jpg~original


RearDifferentialNamingConventionPart2.jpg~original







Step 12)
First thing that needs to happen is to remove the Carrier Bearing Adjuster Lock Bolt and Lock Tab. Remove these from each side and put into a ziplock bag labeled Pinion Side or Ring Side.

Step 13)
Now it's time to mark the positions of the Carrier Bearing Adjuster so that you can install it to the exact same position. I tried to use a Sharpie marker but had trouble keeping the marker from smudging off. Here's a picture of the way Zuk marked it. He used a Sharpie and two dents punched in with a drift. One of the dots is on the Carrier Bearing Adjuster Cap right a slight horizontal line that you can barely see. The other one is below the line. The line itself is where the Carrier Bearing Adjuster Cap ends. The metal below the line is part of the third member housing. Instead of a marker I would use the drift to put two dents into the Carrier Bearing Adjuster itself right where the line is. This needs to be done on both Carrier Bearing Adjusters and you need to keep straight which one goes on the ring side and which goes on the pinion side. I would recommend using the labeled ziplock bags to keep them straight.

CarrierBearingAdjusterMarking.jpg~original
 
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Step 14)
Once you have both Carrier Bearing Adjusters marked so that you can return them back to the exact same position you can then remove them by one of two methods.

Method 1
Is to remove the Carrier Bearing Adjuster Cap Bolts and pull off the Cap. If you choose to use this method then make sure you take a detailed picture that shows how far in the Carrier Bearing Adjuster has been turned so that you can return it to that position. A detailed picture would be like the one below. You can see how far in the Carrier Bearing Adjuster has been turned in. Once the Carrier Bearing Adjuster Cap Bolts have been removed you likely have to tap the Cap or the Adjuster to get it to separate from the housing. I used a PVC pipe and a mallet to separate them without damage.

CarrierBearingAdjusterDepthPicture.jpg~original


RemovalofCarrierBearingAdjusterwithPVC.jpg~original


Method 2
Is to basically unscrew the Carrier Barrier Adjuster and count the number of rotations. I did not do it this way so I'm only guessing that it could be. The Carrier Bearing Adjuster will likely be held in with about 100 ft-lbs of torque so this might only be a good option if you made a custom adjustment bar like the one shown below.

CarrierBearingAdjusterTool.jpg~original


Regardless of which method you use, make sure you are careful to identify and keep straight the Carrier Bearing Adjuster Cap and Bolts and whether they go on the Ring or Pinion side and to not damage them. The Carrier Bearing Cap has threads on the inside that mate up with other threads that are attached to the housing body. You can see them in the picture below.

Step 15
Now that the Carrier Bearing Caps and the Adjuster off you should be able to remove the gear assembly from the where it is resting. Remove it and set it down so you are looking at the backside of the Ring Gear. You should see 10 bolts along the outer edge with sheet metal tabs preventing them from being removed. These bolts hold the ring gear in place. Do not remove them. The tabs are not reusable and you will likely break them in the process of taking off or putting them back on due to the hard brittle metal. You want to remove the 8 inside bolts so you can get at the spider gears. Picture of the correct bolts to remove are below.

BackofRingGear.jpg~original


Step 16
Once you have the 8 inside bolts removed then you'll be able pull apart the assembly and see the spider gears and cross shaft. Take a look at the cross shaft. Mine had three dash marks on the center ring every 90 degrees. That side faced away from the ring gear teeth so I made sure it was installed into the Aussie Locker that way. I don't know if that matters at all. Note the Drill Marks in the two mating surfaces. That ensures that you put the two parts together again properly. At this point you can remove the cross shaft, spiders gears and spider gear shim. These will be discarded. Additionally there are thrust washers behind the toothed gear that is pointed to in the photo. You'll discard this gear (there are two of them, one on each side of the cross shaft / spider gear assembly) but keep the washer. I made sure I put it back on the same side with the same direction facing toward the locker. I also kept all the parts in case I want to go back to an open differential one day. The Aussie Locker Installation Instructions talk about measuring the tolerances on the cross shaft and discarding if worn at all. I looked at my cross shaft and didn’t see any wear at all. Also, I didn't know what the proper dimension was so I couldn't check to see if it was worn too thin so I just reused it. If you're worried about it than purchase a new cross shaft from Toyota ahead of time.

SpiderGearsView.jpg~original


CrossShaft.jpg~original


Step 17
Now it's time to actually put the Aussie Locker into the gear assembly. I found it easiest to have gravity assist me. I set the ring gear so that the teeth were facing up. I installed the thrust washer in the same position and direction as it had been and then dropped half of the Aussie Locker in on top of it. I then installed half the springs and pins. Next I laid the cross shaft down in the Aussie Locker and set the other half of the Locker down on top of the cross shaft. The upper half of the Aussie Locker has it's own set of springs and pins so you'll need to hold the pins in. The springs should stay in by themselves. The Aussie Locker instructions then recommend that you check the clearance between the cross shaft and the locker halves for clearance. In order to do that you would have to have taken off the ring gear by removing the 10 bolts I told you not to remove. You certainly can do that if you would like but I decided not to do so.

AussieLockerHalfIn.jpg~original


AussieLockerTopandBottom.jpg~original


Step 18
Once the Aussie Locker is in there then you install the other part of the gear assembly and tighten up the 8 bolts again. I'll have the torque setting written down somewhere but don't have it on hand right now. I'll edit this post later with that value.

Step 19
Reassemble the third member and make sure that you put everything back together again in the same spot that it was originally in. It might be useful to only partially tighten the Carrier Bearing Cap bolts while you are trying to get the Carrier Bearing Adjuster to settle into the threads. I tapped a bit with a hammer on the Cap while rotating the Adjuster. I made sure to return the adjust to its initial location and then tightened two holes further on either side based on the following two links by Zuk.
Toyota gear install
carrier bearing pre-load

I did not check the backlash in the differential because my set up to do so was less than optimal even though I did have a dial indicator. I didn't know how to adjust it at the time if even I found it to be out of tolerance so I chose not to measure it. Not a great strategy but I am planning on regearing at some point in the future to run larger tires so I was willing to live with the risk. I do not believe it to be really any risk at all based on Zuk's main article and my conversations with him.

Step 20
Reinstall the third member. Use blue locktite on the differential housing bolts. Reconnect the driveshaft and use blue locktite there too. Reinstall the axle shafts and put the wheels back on the perform Aussie Locker's test of rotating the tires in different directions and seeing if the Locker works. Then take off the wheels to bleed brakes and reinstall emergency brake. Finally, put the tires back on and refill the diff with gear oil. Lower the rig and take it for a test drive. You should hear clicking in the diff as you go around turns in a normal manner. The diff should lock up when you go on a tight turn or punch it while turning. Congrats on installing your Aussie Locker.
 
Great job! Looking forward to your next wheeling adventure to hear your impressions on the performance of the AL.
 
I don't believe I have seen the + pin type cross shaft in any write ups or videos... All the write ups I have read have the single | shaped cross shaft...

Can I assume that the + shaped cross shaft will be in all 3rd Gen Runners? I believe this is what you meant by this quote.. "Read these two links to get familiar with the install process. Read the Aussie Locker installation instructions too. I used them to guide me through the installation, but both are for the differential that would be in a 2nd generation 4Runner, not a 3rd generation. The overall process is the same but the guts of the third member are slightly different."....??

Thanks for the write up and excellent job. This is on my to-do list within the next few months :banana:
 
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I don't believe I have seen the + pin type cross shaft in any write ups or videos... All the write ups I have read have the single | shaped cross shaft...

Can I assume that the + shaped cross shaft will be in all 3rd Gen Runners? I believe this is what you meant by this quote.. "Read these two links to get familiar with the install process. Read the Aussie Locker installation instructions too. I used them to guide me through the installation, but both are for the differential that would be in a 2nd generation 4Runner, not a 3rd generation. The overall process is the same but the guts of the third member are slightly different."....??

Thanks for the write up and excellent job. This is on my to-do list within the next few months :banana:

I'm fairly positive, but not 100% that all the V6 3rd gens have the + pin shaft rather than the "I" style, which actually makes the job easier because you don't have to punch out the retaining pin. I know mine had the + for sure.
 
I don't believe I have seen the + pin type cross shaft in any write ups or videos... All the write ups I have read have the single | shaped cross shaft...

Can I assume that the + shaped cross shaft will be in all 3rd Gen Runners? I believe this is what you meant by this quote.. "Read these two links to get familiar with the install process. Read the Aussie Locker installation instructions too. I used them to guide me through the installation, but both are for the differential that would be in a 2nd generation 4Runner, not a 3rd generation. The overall process is the same but the guts of the third member are slightly different."....??

Thanks for the write up and excellent job. This is on my to-do list within the next few months :banana:

Skyehunter - I'll have to edit this text a bit to make it more clear. The two links that I referred to were both to an earlier version of the differential that has a single shaft. The gearinstalls.com link differential was from a Tacoma and the yotatech link was from a 2nd gen 4runner. The Aussie Locker instruction does refer to the cross shaft and is specific to our differential. I do believe that the cross shaft is only for the 3rd Gen (and possibly the Tacoma, but not for sure) based on this link here.

REAR AXLE HOUSING & DIFFERENTIAL. Fits: 1999 TOYOTA 4Runner SR5-V6(-0008),SR5(0008-) 3400CC EFI, MANUAL , 5-SPEED | Village Toyota Parts

The link shows that the differential is common to the 1996-2002 for all trim levels, engine sizes and transmission types.
 
Great Job on putting together this write-up gannonrt. This will prove useful for more than just aussie locker installs. For instance, if someone needed to R&R their 3rd member, this would help w/that job too.

Nice contribution to the forum! :bigok:
 
Awesome write up

:nicethread::nicethread::nicethread:

Thanks for taking the time to put this together & for sharing with all. It will be most helpful for all of us who hope to do the same in the near future!
 
Thanks again for this awesome write up man and when you finish the video that will be even better. It is a real confidence (or overconfidence) booster now I just gotta pull the trigger on buying them :)
 
Thats exactly what i thought Doug. In my head i thought "ah no big deal, time to save up"..knowing that its not as easy as it looks lol
 
This write up is mostly done. I'll come back and edit with torque values, part numbers and a few more details but this is a good

First off, great write up! I'm going to use it to install my very similar Spartan locker. Do you still have the torque values and part numbers, those would be very helpful. Thanks.
 
Someone told me you need the press out the bearings to install. I haven't seen this in my research. Just trying to get some clarity. Thanks.
 
I would ask that someone to be more specific as to which bearings need to be pressed out. I don't own a press nor did I take anything to a shop to have them press bearings for me. I'll look through my write-up and notes again to see if that statement could be true for any of the bearings on the installation. I'll try to get an answer sometime tomorrow.
 
I guess he was saying they should be replaced since I have it apart and it has 180,000+ miles on it. So I bought a USA Standard Gear differential bearing and seal kit. They use Koyo bearings and races so....
 
First off, great write up! I'm going to use it to install my very similar Spartan locker. Do you still have the torque values and part numbers, those would be very helpful. Thanks.

I do have some of the torque values. There's only one part number that I needed which was the replacement gasket between the third member and the axle housing. I'll see if I can dig it up.
 

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