934x4
New member
I'm in the hunt for a mileage machine for cummuting and just thought I'd share what I've learned in the past couple of weeks regarding gas mileage numbers from Transport Canada and US EPA. It explains why all the numbers advertised are so far out of the real world numbers we get, especially highway mileage. The Canadian 4Runner is advertised as getting 30 mpg (imperial) highway.
2 Cycle testing is how Canada gets the numbers. Note the average and top speeds.
The city test simulates a 12-km, stop-and-go trip with an average speed of 32 km/h (20 mph) and a top speed of 91 km/h (57 mph). The test runs for approximately 23 minutes and includes 18 stops. About four minutes of test time are spent idling, to represent waiting at traffic lights.
The city test can be summarized as follows:
Test Cell Temperature 20°-30°C (68°-86°F)
Time 1,369 seconds (22 minutes, 49 seconds)
Length 12 km (7.5 miles)
Top speed 91 km/h (57 mph)
Average speed 32 km/h (20 mph)
Number of stops 18
Total time at 0 speed 220 seconds (3 minutes, 40 seconds) or 16% of total time
The highway test simulates a 16-km trip with an average speed of 77 km/h (48 mph) and a top speed of 97 km/h (60 mph). The test runs for about 13 minutes and does not include any stops. However, the speed varies to simulate conditions on the highway and on rural roads. The test begins from a hot engine start.
The highway test can be summarized as follows:
Test Cell Temperature 20°-30°C (68°-86°F)
Time 765 seconds (12 minutes, 45 seconds)
Length 16 km (10 miles)
Top Speed 97 km/h (60 mph)
Average Speed 77 km/h (48 mph)
The US uses a 5 cycle test which uses the two city/highway tests, plus
•Faster speeds and acceleration
•Air conditioner use
•Colder outside temperatures
Anyway, if you want to look at it:
2-cycle testing - Transport Canada
Detailed Test Information
2 Cycle testing is how Canada gets the numbers. Note the average and top speeds.
The city test simulates a 12-km, stop-and-go trip with an average speed of 32 km/h (20 mph) and a top speed of 91 km/h (57 mph). The test runs for approximately 23 minutes and includes 18 stops. About four minutes of test time are spent idling, to represent waiting at traffic lights.
The city test can be summarized as follows:
Test Cell Temperature 20°-30°C (68°-86°F)
Time 1,369 seconds (22 minutes, 49 seconds)
Length 12 km (7.5 miles)
Top speed 91 km/h (57 mph)
Average speed 32 km/h (20 mph)
Number of stops 18
Total time at 0 speed 220 seconds (3 minutes, 40 seconds) or 16% of total time
The highway test simulates a 16-km trip with an average speed of 77 km/h (48 mph) and a top speed of 97 km/h (60 mph). The test runs for about 13 minutes and does not include any stops. However, the speed varies to simulate conditions on the highway and on rural roads. The test begins from a hot engine start.
The highway test can be summarized as follows:
Test Cell Temperature 20°-30°C (68°-86°F)
Time 765 seconds (12 minutes, 45 seconds)
Length 16 km (10 miles)
Top Speed 97 km/h (60 mph)
Average Speed 77 km/h (48 mph)
The US uses a 5 cycle test which uses the two city/highway tests, plus
•Faster speeds and acceleration
•Air conditioner use
•Colder outside temperatures
Anyway, if you want to look at it:
2-cycle testing - Transport Canada
Detailed Test Information