Help! my 4runner is a death trap

widowmaker223

New member
Sorry I haven't been active here sooner guys. I read some but never post, so I am pretty much new to the forum. Unfortunately I am introducing myself under these circumstances.

Last fall I purchased a 2003 4.0 liter 6cyl 4x4 4runner. It had a tow pkg,18 inch rims, oversized calipers & rotors, bilstein shock upgrade, FJ SPRINGS, & radial tires on when I bought it. He gave me the stock shocks & springs from the front & told me I could put them on the back if I wanted. Said that was the mod everyone was using. I haven't done that & my rear suspension is stock.
I quickly realized that this vehicle's rear tires would slide out or hydroplane VERY easy on rain. It's not our primary vehicle so, I took some time to put on a break box, tranny cooler, & firestone rear spring airbags(run @ 5psi when not towing) & just avoided rainy days. I wanted new tires when the snow came for my girlfriend to drive it. When the snow came it was even worse. The radial tires that were on it were about 1/3 tread & the rear end of the vehicle was all over the place when I tested it around town during our first snow(Indiana). 4Lo, 4HI, didn't matter it was squirrely!
I immediately ordered some brand new Cooper AT3 all terrain tires. Problem solved RIGHT? That's what I thought but...........WRONG! So I talked to several people while it mostly sat over the winter & they all thought I was crazy. I basically thought these tires were just (bad in the snow). Come spring I let her begin to drive it again because I believed it was safe. She drove it for about 4 months & basically never in rain. I drive us all to the movies about 2 months ago & it starts raining, well the rear end starts hydroplaneing @ about 35mph. Where not talking 60 mph hitting standing water... I mean literally just enough rain to fill the pours in the blacktop. So I get out & look @ the tires. In 4 months of driving it has eaten the back tires off. fronts still look brand new but the backs are both full tread inside tapering to slicks on the outside of both tires.
I took it to the best alignment guy I could find (25yrs). I thought it may be dog tracking going down the road, thus kicking out easier. Full 4x4 (thrust alignment) He called 1 guy from Toyota & 2 guys from a collision repair service when he couldn't diagnose it & they personally come over & are all stumped. Car fax is clean, His measurements were all square, rear tires aren't canted in or out & the axles are square to the frame. He said it came in to his shop aligned. He said he basically has no Idea why they would both wear on the outside & be straight up & down & square.
Thought several times that I had solved this & it was safe to drive. I apparently wasn't getting any feedback because she(girlfriend) thought it was fixed & just so happened to never drive on a rainy day. I want to emphasize that I am not a powder puff kind of driver. I have offered to lock the naysayer's in & drive them around until they start crying but no one has taken me up on it yet. It is literally like throwing 500hp to a set of drag slicks on wet pavement. No exaggeration(even with new tires). My rwd s10 pickup got around in the snow better than my 4runner did in 4wd. I have done 75 miles round trip per day for 5 years prior to my 4runner. I drive 2wd s10 in snowy, hilly country, in the middle of the night & never been late, snowed in, , been stuck, or missed a day due to snow. I am always pulling up to diesel 4x4's in the ditch laughing & they are always shaking there heads when I drive off. That's not your everyday kind of driver. I can drive this 4runner around like a soccer mom & it will make you pucker. It's fine when its dry out but wet/snowy roads are like putting the rear tires in an ice rink. With the tires like they are now of course this thing is going to hop on plane like a ski boat. However full tread didn't do any better & neither did 4x4 in the snow. I did notice that it tends to kick mostly to the drivers side(oncoming traffic) when it comes loose.
Its been on the rack 3 times & No one has had a clue yet. Pretty sure throwing more money to "trained technicians" isn't going to help so I came to you guys. Tires wearing to the outside on both rear wheels & squirrely as anything I have every seen in rain or snow. 2 types of tires/full tread/4 hi/4lo didn't matter. Not my imagination something is bad wrong with this 4runner which is probably why the previous owner pawned it off on me instead of risking his own family's lives.
 
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is there even a rear sway bar? how are the bushings? and how was the rear airbags installed? worn endlinks? are you guys drifting the trucks? what is the tire pressure? 34psi ?
 
No drifting or anything other than normal driving! Someone could win the x games with this thing though! I put it on a lift & let the rear end sag some so I could soap the firestone coil bags & slide them between coils. Followed instructions on this website so didn't stretch any break lines or anything. Hoses run to a T fitting then to a single valve near back bumper. I only inflate when towing small bass boat which is almost never. 4runner was like this before coil bags were installed also.These guys checked bearings, linkages, & everything else they could think of after I explained the whole story. I keep a good tire guage in the glove box. Use according to sidewall specs. They checked tire pressure also. Also there are no dummy lights on at all! no abs or trac lights........nothing
I tried to post some pics from photobucket of the tires but they need resized or something! I am not familiar enough with this site yet so I will try when I have more time
 
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Does it have any kind of locker in the rear? Also I would suggest filling your air bags independently instead of T-ing them together so that they act like springs around corners and don't allow pressure equalization back and forth.
 
All stock back there except for the airbags & 18 in rims. locker is factory. Firestone airbags fit inside my factory rear coil springs. I only inflate when towing. I only run 3-5lb psi when not towing just to keep them barely inflated. Also cut my bump stops like I was supposed to. I don't think they really do anything without any weight on them. Its not so much a cornering issue as just squirrely in general even straight aways. The horizontal tar patching of cracks on the highway is enough to break the rear end loose. Driving over them is like driving over 2" steel tubing that has been coated in motor oil. When I first purchased my 4runner that's how I noticed it the first time. I would hit those crack patches & it would kick out. I pulled over thinking it was a bad wheel bearing. its just drives like the rear end doesn't have any weight on it at all.
 
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That is definitely all kinds of weird....

Though since you DO have a locker, are you absolutely sure it's not stuck in the locked position? That would certainly wear the tires out fast on pavement and cause less sideways traction going around corners.

When you say the tires kick out going over the slick tar strips, do you mean going around curves? or when going perfectly straight?
 
After reading this, I have had a truck do the same thing a few years ago. I bought a 1990 4runner once that had the rear gears ONLY changed to a higher ratio, so when it was in 2wd was good, but in 4wd the truck acted weird and started bucking and chirping. It also did this wierd thing where the rear tires always tried to pass the front tires in the snow when in 4wd.

I know the "carfax" is "clean", but I never trust those things.
 
That is definitely all kinds of weird....

Though since you DO have a locker, are you absolutely sure it's not stuck in the locked position? That would certainly wear the tires out fast on pavement and cause less sideways traction going around corners.

When you say the tires kick out going over the slick tar strips, do you mean going around curves? or when going perfectly straight?

I'd imagine if it was in a locked position, you'd be getting a lot of binding, especially since they're only really driving it when it's dry. Although it does sound like a possibility.

I'd suggest draining your rear diff and see what kind of condition the oil is in, and replace it. it sounds like something is definitely preventing your wheels from functioning independently.
 
I'd imagine if it was in a locked position, you'd be getting a lot of binding, especially since they're only really driving it when it's dry. Although it does sound like a possibility.

I'd suggest draining your rear diff and see what kind of condition the oil is in, and replace it. it sounds like something is definitely preventing your wheels from functioning independently.

I agree, something may be broken that's causing an effect like a Detroit locker.
 
Not really qualified to self diagnose due to limited mechanical skills but what about these?My best guesses @ this point.
1. a bad strut? I now remember I once rode in a car that would kick some on dry pavement whenever we hit a bump.
2. shock? back ones are weak, maybe one blown or just outta wack due to previous owners front end upgrade?

3. bent axle? highly unlikely but maybe a possibility?

Still not sure how the tires would wear to the outside(both rear) & trained mechanics measure out & look over the whole rear end & suspension without finding anything though? Especially since the truck acts as extreme as I say it does on wet/snowy pavement. You would think a problem like this would stand out! Would any of these "guesses" make sense to any of you guys?
 
After reading this, I have had a truck do the same thing a few years ago. I bought a 1990 4runner once that had the rear gears ONLY changed to a higher ratio, so when it was in 2wd was good, but in 4wd the truck acted weird and started bucking and chirping. It also did this wierd thing where the rear tires always tried to pass the front tires in the snow when in 4wd.

I know the "carfax" is "clean", but I never trust those things.

My bet is on the ring and pinion being mismatched between the front and rear axles. I'd count the teeth on the ring and pinion of both the front and rear axles to see if they match.
 
Some of you who were saying maybe the locker. I played with the diff lock button inside this winter in the snow. The one that makes it "true 4x4". It didn't really change anything. Do you guys think that maybe the button goes on/off but that it is stuck back there causing full time posi trac? even in 2wd. It kinda drives like it's full posi! In both 4x4 & 2wd. Could the rear end have held up this long? would that explain the tire wear?
 
Very possible.

If you notice that the runner acts like the brakes are on when doing a sharp turn U-turn etc, then that's definitely it.

Though in general it should be REALLY noticeable! Like the tires should make noise or chirp when turning sharply...

The idea of the asymmetrical regear from above is interesting too, a lot of people seem to do that (I don't know why) but it's really bad for on road driving.

If you jack up the back end so both back wheels are off the ground. Then turn one rear wheel by hand, the other rear wheel should turn the opposite direction. If it doesn't or neither wheel will turn by hand, then yeah its locked up.
 
After reading this, I have had a truck do the same thing a few years ago. I bought a 1990 4runner once that had the rear gears ONLY changed to a higher ratio, so when it was in 2wd was good, but in 4wd the truck acted weird and started bucking and chirping. It also did this wierd thing where the rear tires always tried to pass the front tires in the snow when in 4wd.

I know the "carfax" is "clean", but I never trust those things.
this was my first thought as well. seen it more than a few times.

though, just driving in the rain, this would not be an issue. unless of course you are using 4WD when its raining?

Not really qualified to self diagnose due to limited mechanical skills but what about these?My best guesses @ this point.
1. a bad strut? I now remember I once rode in a car that would kick some on dry pavement whenever we hit a bump.
2. shock? back ones are weak, maybe one blown or just outta wack due to previous owners front end upgrade?

3. bent axle? highly unlikely but maybe a possibility?
its worth checking the shocks/struts. that can definitely throw the rear end out to one side on bumps.
 
Haven't noticed any bucking,chirping or any difficulty in slow or fast turning. Never felt like a brake was on. Haven't used 4x4 in the rain. I will definitely jack it up & spin those tires. It's does drive like its full time posi though! Only signs are tire wear & it's extremely squirrelly in wet road conditions
 
Heavy wear on the outside of tires is always toe in. It sounds like during the alignment it is square, but driving it goes toe in heavily. I'd look for hairline fractures in the rear axle that are causing it to flex under load. Also check the rear axle bearings. Something is causing it to flex and toe in under load.

It's possible that your rear diff is broken/frozen/completely locked up, but you'd instantly notice it squealing around corners all the time.
 
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