The red circle indicates to add distilled water. Can anyone give me some tips on whether I need to add distilled water or...?... and if so, how much to which access port?
I would say to add water to all the cells that need water! At least yours has an indicator! My motorcycle had a "maintenance free" glass mat battery and they made it "maintenance free" by gluing the cover on to make it hard to add water.
After a few years it just quit working and I had to pry off the cover to open up the cells only to find they were all dry. I filled up each one and recharged it and it was good for 2 more years after that.
+1 to what they said. Use distilled water or at the auto parts store a special battery fluid you can use too. Use the right fit screwdriver when opening up the battery cover, its easy, might be a little tight when you first open it.
Good luck.