Outside of the environmental argument......um, why haven't we discussed the fact that fuel vapors are highly flamable? I don't know if I would want a buildup of fuel vapors trapped under my hood with a super hot engine sitting in the sun trying to cool down. Nor would I want those vapors in there when I went to start it later. Just like starting a boat with an in-board engine - you have to vent the area first, otherwise you could go boom-boom-bye-bye. I like the idea of increased power and increased mpg's. And i'm not sold on the environmental stuff associated with the purpose of this filter. But, I am sold on the desire to make sure no fuel vapors exist under my hood while the car sits in hot, still and stale air. Does anyone know if other country versions of the 4runner have these filters too? That would pretty much address the theory of US required emissions standards. If they too have the filter, then I'd have think there is another reason, outside of the environmental one, to have that filter there....like flamable vapor buildup?