Made the switch from conventional oil to full synthetic

StreetCreeper

New member
A little background on my truck. It's a 1997 LTD 3.4 w/AT & 4wd. It was basically a grocery-getter and kid-hauler for the first 17 years of its life. 90% of the miles were from city driving, and it spent a great deal of time either jumping from shopping center to shopping center, or idling away in the drive through line of various fast food joints.

As for oil changes — from talking with the PO and sifting through some of the few maintenance records I was given, oil changes were infrequent at best and they often went way over normal OCIs. When oil changes were done, they were most often done at the cheapest place they could find. Which of course means the cheapest oil and filter possible. Yay...

So pretty dismal maintenance, cheap-ass oil and filters in combination with stop and go city traffic with plenty of time idling in the California heat has taken its toll........not.

This truck is a beast and it's about to roll over 400,000 miles before the next oil change. When I got it 50,000 miles ago, it was literally an abandoned truck. It was nasty inside and out. Everywhere I looked, I saw neglect. It literally looked like a Pick & Pull truck right before they put it out for the pickers. Not the kind of thing a prospective new owner wants to see....that is until the PO just gave it to me after the passenger LBJ failed and the wheel fell off. They gave it up for dead and probably thought it amusing that I was basically hauling away their trash.

Over the last 50k, with the help of this forum and its members -- my truck gets better every day. I’ve slowly been bringing this ol‘ girl back from having one wheel in the grave.

Anyways, I'd never used synthetic oil before and I figured that conventional oil had gotten it this far so why change? Plus we all know that some people feel that synthetic oil will cause oil leaks too. So changing to synthetic was not high on my list of things to do.

So every five thousand miles I changed out the oil with Valvoline 5-30 conventional and a Toyota D3 filter. And every oil change the oil came out black as night.

I usually lost about 1/3 to 3/4 of a quart due to leaking seals and loose valve covers as well.

After really contemplating what sort of things factored into engine failure and engine wear, I decided that oil really needed to be a top priority for me. And despite my engine getting to 350k on regular oil (read shitty oil), I wanted to see if there was any noticeable difference if I changed from Valvoline conventional to Valvoline Max-life synthetic blend with all its detergents and seal conditioners.

So I picked up 7 quarts of Valvoline max-life synthetic blend 5-30. Per usual, I used a D3 filter and made a note of the next scheduled oil change. Fast forward a few months and as 5k quickly went by, I noticed that my oil level wasn't really dropping as fast as usual and the oil still looked really good.

Hmmm, I was right at about 5k and hadn't added any oil top-ups. I added 1/8 quart and called it good. I had a trip planned up the west coast and decided to not change the oil until it looked different or 7,500 miles — whichever came first. While I wouldn't advise anyone to go that long, I could not help but let it go and see what it did.

So I did my nearly 2,000 mile run up and down the coast and prepared to change the oil. After inspecting the oil from an engine with essentially 400k miles on it — I was surprised how good it looked!

Now I know many of you are shaking your heads and muttering "that StreetCreeper smokes way too much pot and is a complete idiot..." under your breath. You would certainly be right on the idiot part, but dammed if that oil didn't look, feel and smell like oil that had life still in it even at 7.5k! My curiosity was truly piqued! How long could this oil last and how dumb would I be to keep it in there a little while longer to see?!?!

Well, I’m pretty dumb, so I kept a close eye on it until 7,829 miles when I finally gave in. I just couldn't in good conscience keep going. However, even at 7,829 miles -- the oil looked better than the conventional I usually used at 2.5k....plus it wasn't losing as much oil through leaks.




Compared to new full synthetic oil.






Damn.....this got me thinking about full synthetics and engine wear some again. I revisited a poll I had started on the forum a while back concerning what in the forum members opinions was the root cause for the majority of engine failures. You can find that poll here.

According to those polled, 88.89% of them felt that engine maintenance was the number 1 factor for engine failure. Followed distantly by "manner in which vehicle was driven" at 13.33% and "design" at 11.11%.

Since most people don't work on or maintain their engine, it's safe to say that "poor engine maintenance" really means oil changes or lack thereof. So I started to reevaluate my oil routine.

So how does oil prevent your engine from failing? Most of you know all this, but for anyone who doesnt, oil keeps metal parts from actually touching one another. Friction wears shit out and creates heat. Oil helps prevent friction.

Some wear is to be expected, and that wearing of internal components means that there will be microscopic bits of your engine floating around inside. Those bits are grinding away at surfaces until the oil carries it to the filter and traps it so it doesn't cause any more wear.

If the oil has detergents in it, those detergents will help keep all the little passages inside your engine clear. If they aren't clear, then oil can't flow there, and friction/heat come back to harm your engine.

Basically old oil is just oil full of shit that you don't want in your engine. Old oil can’t clean efficiently, can’t lubricate efficiently and can’t dissipate heat efficiently. In other words, old oil is actually harming your engine (says the guy who just intentionally left his oil in extra long just to see what would happen).

From the limited research and repeated stoned ponderings I’ve done, it seems to me that engine wear comes primarily, from cold starts when the engine components are not sufficiently lubricated (much of the oil has drained to the pan once the engine has cooled sufficiently), viscosity breakdown caused by heat, and not changing the oil before it loses much of its ability to protect your components from wear.

So my requirements for oil were the following:

1) Needs to have excellent cold start protection.

2) Needs to have excellent high temp protection.

3) Needs to be changed before it becomes saturated with contaminants from engine and/or environment, e.g., moisture, fuel, coolant...etc.


After reviewing various oil brands & types (by no means all or even most of them) I have decided to make the switch to Quaker State Ultimate Durability Full Synthetic 5-30.

I chose Quaker State UD because it gets high marks for cold start wear protection, high temp wear protection and lastly, it is reasonably priced and easily sourced at most stores that carry motor oil.

I still plan to change my oil every 5-6 thousand miles and use a genuine Toyota D3 filter.

Next oil change is scheduled @ 401,556 miles.

So there.



(Marijuana contributed significantly to the long-winded ramblings of this post)
 
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Lol, you need to bring that "banter" to Washington. The girlfriend's uncle is here, you would get a kick out of him. How can I word this without listing stupid details...

He says, "oil is oil is oil" anytime he feels it doesn't sound ridiculous in a conversation. He claims all oil is identical, regardless of conventional, synthetic, weight, it all breaks down and protects the same. He was here for 2 weeks and his only vehicle broke down. He asked me today if he could borrow either my 4runner or my Corolla commuter I just bought.

Big **** you was delivered to his ear drums abruptly.
 
Pre-Oiler

All sounds Good Streetcreeper. I always wished engine designers built in "pre-oilers" that as the name implies start circulating the oil around the engine Before the startup to ensure good lubing during that 'rough' time.

I too use full synth, i bounce around brands but always full synth, sometimes pennzoil, others maxlife and my bmw 'requires' castrol edge 0-30 a3/b4. For simplicity I may start using that castrol on my runner, camry and prius.

On the other hand, I really Love rotella t6 for all my engines that don't have cats (quads, mowers, string trimmers), the quads really like that oil, quietes them down alot. I'd use this oil on everything except for the part about potential damage to cats, says so on the specs.

I like to use nothing but the yellow purolator one filters, over-sized please!!

Continued luck on your runner, I too hope to take it to half a million at least before opening her up. Roll on! :cowboy:
 
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All sounds Good Streetcreeper. I always wished engine designers built in "pre-oilers" that as the name implies start circulating the oil around the engine Before the startup to ensure good lubing during that 'rough' time.

I too use full synth, i bounce around brands but always full synth, sometimes pennzoil, others maxlife and my bmw 'requires' castrol edge 0-30 a3/b4. For simplicity I may start using that castrol on my runner, camry and prius.

On the other hand, I really Love rotella t6 for all my engines that don't have cats (quads, mowers, string trimmers), the quads really like that oil, quietes them down alot. I'd use this oil on everything except for the part about potential damage to cats, says so on the specs.

I like to use nothing but the yellow purolator one filters, over-sized please!!

Continued luck on your runner, I too hope to take it to half a million at least before opening her up. Roll on! :cowboy:

I had considered that as well! Since I haven't seen them or heard of them on anyone's vehicles, I'll assume that there is some mechanical or financial limitation to this.

I'm just guessing, but it would probably be difficult to have an electric pump that could realistically pump cold thick oil into all the passages. And how long would you have to sit there while it did it before you could start your engine?

Or maybe it would work so well that engines would last much longer and new vehicle sales would be effected? It's a conspiracy man! They just want us to keep buying new stuff and stay indebted to "the man". BTW, I have an extra tinfoil hat if anyone needs one...

Seriously though, there must be some reason we don't see them on all engines.
 
Since you like to push the oil change interval, you might benefit from/learn a bit from an oil analysis. I just sent my oil to blackstone labs for analysis; $28 - Blackstone Labs

Yeah I've been contemplating when do do this. I ordered a sample bottle from them a few months ago but I never got it. Probably lost in the mail somewhere. I've decided to wait until the next OC to take a sample, so thanks for reminding me to contact them again and request another bottle.
 
Agree, send a sample to blackstone...there is more to oil than color which you probably know but interesting results you had and quiet the read.
 
You had my interest all the way up to "Quaker State."

Not sure what their quality is now, but skip the Pennsylvania oils and go for Mobil or Castrol.

Interesting analysis though. I have 336k on mine and will use Mobil synthetic until it buys an engine.
 
Since you like to push the oil change interval, you might benefit from/learn a bit from an oil analysis. I just sent my oil to blackstone labs for analysis; $28 - Blackstone Labs

Agree with the Blackstone analysis as well. I sent some oil in about 10,000 miles ago, and it was well worth the piece of mind for $28 to know that my engine is wearing slower than average. I won't do it every oil change, but maybe once a year or so. It was very helpful.
 
I also switched to synthetic oil recently. I decided to go with M1 Synthetic High Mileage. I love this stuff. I have been battling a rear main seal leak since I purchased the truck, but after using the M1HM, my leak is nonexistent and the under side is perfectly dry.

In my case, M1HM appears to be doing an excellent job of cleaning. When I remove the dipstick, there is noticeable amount of gunk on the very end. And FWIW. my truck shows zero signs of be dirty or sludge.
 
The Valvoline Maxlife Red Jug is great oil for the price. The full synthetic Maxlife is even better but harder to find in stores.
 
Not sure what the PO was using, but I'm currently running Liqui Moly 5W40 and a Toyota YZZD3 filter and the engine seems to be happy. Almost 3,000 miles on this OCI and the oil still looks clean. I've used Toyota Synthetic 5W40, Royal Purple 5W30, and M1 5W30 in the past with similar results.

Does the engine really need it, probably not. I've been running "full" synthetics for over 10 years in my previous vehicles (mainly because the manufacture required it), and I figure since my T4R is running LPG and has to deal with the constant hot temps in Bangkok, more protection is better.
 
In the past I have been running amsoil in diesels, as well as my different yota's

however this oil change my son forgot to order more amsoil for me with his order, so yesterday picked up Castrol full synthetic
and I run the D3 large filter

never had a leak issue and I'm now pushing 160k

I like the way synthetics look like near new even with 5k or more on them, but I guess some of that has to deal with what shape the engine is in internally.

when I got mine, almost a year ago now, and 12k more miles on it now, the service records were great and up to date,and every service was done at the yota dealership it was bought at new. He even had his flat tires fixed there. But the last year of his ownership, it was neglected with cheap drive in oil changes and cheap ass tires. then he traded it for a Subaru.
 
In the past I have been running amsoil in diesels, as well as my different yota's

however this oil change my son forgot to order more amsoil for me with his order, so yesterday picked up Castrol full synthetic
and I run the D3 large filter

never had a leak issue and I'm now pushing 160k

I like the way synthetics look like near new even with 5k or more on them, but I guess some of that has to deal with what shape the engine is in internally.

when I got mine, almost a year ago now, and 12k more miles on it now, the service records were great and up to date,and every service was done at the yota dealership it was bought at new. He even had his flat tires fixed there. But the last year of his ownership, it was neglected with cheap drive in oil changes and cheap ass tires. then he traded it for a Subaru.

This sounds EXACTLY like my setup. First owner loved it dearly, second owner neglected, then sold it to me to buy a Scubaru too. Amazing how fast it comes back though. Just did valve cover gaskets a bit ago and very minimal buildup. I think the clean synthetic oil is helping clear it out too. But man it's happy now!
 
What about the filter? They are only designed to go 3000 miles like the conventional oil right?

I always buy 2 filters at a time and change the filter 1/2 way through the OCI. I use up the extra 1/2 quart of oil left over from the initial fill to top it back up again. Toyota filters are cheap compared to the fill of synthetic oil. The filter is easy, quick and clean to change on a 3rz. Makes me feel better about pushing the OCI a little longer.
 
What about the filter? They are only designed to go 3000 miles like the conventional oil right?

It's a 5000 mile filter since its a part that follows the Toyota service schedule. Honestly, if a filter isn't fit for 5000 miles, then it shouldn't be on your engine.
 

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