it's a keyboard. you type on it.
oh I see it now... It's probably a one-way vacuum check valve. you should be able to suck on one side with no resistance, while the other will be solid.
edit: sorry! didn't explain what it did. the point to this is to hold vacuum in a circuit when the engine is off or when no vacuum is being produced under such conditions like wide open throttle (WOT). Without this, a device that requires vacuum will not operate correctly if there's none available. A vacuum solenoid comes to mind.