Mine had a reduction in fuel economy and I had recently removed the air box 2nd filter because it had 294k and there is no replacement part. I also replaced the PCV with an after market $3.99. Yesterday it occurred to me it might be a deficient PCV in that it is not metered right for whatever reason.
So I cleaned the old one, 30 minutes in Seafoam and sprayed it out with carb cleaner while waiting on a new, better priced one from eBay. Don't know the result yet, but I just got it replaced.
I also cleaned the Mass Air Flow Sensor and tried the alternative one I had available. Because the 2005 Matrix has the same Denso replacement part number because I figured they would be interchangeable and had about the same result, mostly positive fuel trims no long or short term above above 10 but nearing, and ~18 miles to the gallon per meter.
I did erase the codes and that reset 16 Toyota Readiness (enhanced)codes and all of them cleared now except P0300, p0100, p0102, and p0103, which the last 3 point at the MAF. Being I had the spare Matrix MAF result, I ordered an inexpensive ~$16 eBay Replacement just to see if they are of any quality, I don't think the original is bad.
I have new vacuum hose assortment but the cooler weather hasn't cooperated with my motivation levels. The larger vacuum hoses on the PCV and intake did seem loose, so I ordered new PCV and currently have a substitute because it's a molded hose and that's what I want back on it.