Sniv's Custom Long Travel Build

Just ordered some fiberglass fenders from McNeil Racing! $560 shipped, shipping was $260 :( Oh well, gotta pay to play! I was expecting to get Taco fenders but he said he had just started making 3rd gen fenders but didn't have any pictures since only one set had been made so far and they didn't have pictures yet, so going on faith here! 3-4 week lead time, hopefully I'll have them before I head back to school...
 
Curious about the article about $500 gears. Most places I have looked at the pair of gear sets alone will run you that much and that is without install kits or installation.

Are you going to build your windshield bracket for the light bar? Curious about this as well.
 
So today I explored all the trails near this spot my dad and I went shooting last night. Nothing technical, but there was this SWEET giant mine we found. Biggest mine we've ever found (and there's supposed to be like 50,000+ mines in the county).

73466135-6307-4907-AB1B-6FC59159635A_zpskiew8ork.jpg~original


0A358C90-8130-4B10-86C4-C32EB2D585BF_zpsln24gfw5.jpg~original


Where the hill side was dug out for the mine, about 20 feet in front of this picture it drops down to two mine shafts.

FAAF6D88-1C9E-4D14-B1A9-DA9B8818D041_zpsj04lqqbt.jpg~original


Both gated up, but you could see they went DEEP.

26D27673-C9CB-4BA4-83D6-6BE160AD7D3B_zpsb8aqwuyd.jpg~original


Then found an old cabin.

43683951-5F17-433C-A999-A0067A08B26A_zpsbavbttpw.jpg~original


Super tight getting back to the mine.

DF0EE8A0-01DE-4134-9C5F-6B19B9013BD2_zpsd8xqbk3r.jpg~original


12D7C5E1-1E99-436D-A1E4-DFD0041D1702_zps3t6fnjyx.jpg~original


Fun little trip :D
 
And onto the modding; so I have bad news that I have some money issues going on and the long travel is going to have to wait. The plan is still to make the new upper and lower A arms, and I will have the fiberglass fenders, but I can't afford coilovers ($261/each), coils ($65/each and need either 2x or 4x), CVs ($100+/each), and that's just to have it be able to sit on its feet. Then I would need bump stops ($170/each) and extended brake lines (???). So that's a minimum $1000 to get it working, and another probably $500 to make it fully functional. So in essence, by the end of winter break I will have made a long travel kit like you can buy off the shelf. Not to fret! It's still gonna happen, but probably in the march/spring break timeline if I can work and save up during the semester.

So onto cooler things :D

Today I spent a long time, like 6 hours, playing with the front suspension. Pulled the truck into the garage and removed the coilover on the drivers side, and just cycled the suspension and got a feeling for what I plan to actually do and double checked/fixed my measurements I needed for the lower and upper arms.

The MAX stock suspension travel, which for us technically means how far can the suspension go from full bump (being limited by bump stops) to full droop (limited by CV), is 8", which my Bilstein 5100s appear to be able to use most/all of that.



Now, something VERY interesting is that at full bump (lower arm is pushed all the way up to the bump stop), the CV isn't very far past perpendicular to the frame... If you're not following, it means if you just cut off the stock bump stops and make your shocks sit taller, you can gain a ton of travel and probably easily get 10-11". Just something interesting, and I'm not saying go do that since I'm sure something hits somewhere otherwise Toyota would of just done that. Regardless, I'm gonna have to cut everything off where the bump stops are so that I CAN get all that special up travel.

For anyone who doesn't believe me, and I double checked this multiple times :D

C8B91877-F713-457B-8943-2CCB8A36B68A_zpshu4mizdc.jpg~original


7C6E637A-FA5C-491B-8109-D36CA1FA4BF2_zpszlacbzwi.jpg~original


And here is a picture of my work station with the computer firing up. As you can see the jack is just being used to adjust where the suspension is sitting and isn't taking any weight of the truck since the coilover is removed.

76E8D7E0-4A65-4462-BE20-86B6FEBBBB25_zpscqexlfsb.jpg~original


With the suspension at full droop, it looks like the CV is binding/limiting at about a 30 degree angle. I couldn't get a good measurement and I didn't want to pull the CV though. I also generally measured it's 9" from CV joint to CV joint, and at 30 degrees deflection with a 9" leg of a triangle that means the vertical distance is 5.2", which matches what the cycling of 8" was since the bump travel was limited. Using proportionate triangles, and assuming a Tundra CV is 3" longer (as all the kits seem to follow that), you get a vertical distance of 6.9". I plan to get as much travel as I can, which means the limiting factor (as is usually the case I believe) of the long travel will be the CV. So I can theoretically get almost 14" of working 4WD travel in the IFS, which matches what Total Chaos says with their kit getting 13" if I remember right.

Here are all the measurements I retook:

56E4A405-1929-4724-AC03-EE8C25920D4F_zpscuooj9ci.jpg~original


I want to run dual rate coilovers, which typically is at least a 10" travel shock. At the stock shock mount on the arm, that involves being tight as ass against the inner fender or having to cut into it. A quick thing on basic suspension design is that you want your shock to approach 90 degrees to the direction of travel (so parallel to the tangent), worse comes to worse you don't get to 90 degrees, but the point is you want to be approaching it and not go PAST it or have the angle decrease as the suspension goes up, this is so as the suspension compresses the "efficiency" (because you have a sin loss) increases and so it gets stiffer as you approach full bump, e.g. bottoming out, so it helps. In the stock shock mount that doesn't happen, so I need to move the shock mount out further on the arm, which should in turn lower the frame mount so I don't need to cut on the inner fender while also improving the shock angle during cycling. Hopefully that made some sense if anyone read all the way down here; point is, hopefully I don't need to cut up my inner fenders which I think I should be good if I play some angle games.

Finally, some miscellaneous stuff:

My passenger side mirror didn't like to scroll to the right, so I took it apart to fix it. Turns out you have two little motors with gears, and then a little hand so to speak that turns a joint that then moves up a thread form; it turned out the little hand wasn't engaging in one direction. Since my drivers side mirror is still royally messed up, I took it apart too and just swapped parts over.

36A6E519-A57D-4636-AA26-15D391DE6E7C_zpscknd3agr.jpg~original


I also fixed the wiring issue with my left LED, as I suspected the power cable had just been disconnected.

When I was putting the suspension back together I found my inner tie rod on the drivers side is shot. I've been feeling some weird wiggling at speeds ever since I had my rear link break, but that got fixed and I still had it to some extent (helped with the rear sway bar reconnected). I was wondering if my front tires were out of alignment and maybe that was doing something, turns out I wasn't totally off. Hopefully replacing that will fix the wiggling/shifting issues I've been getting.

And Secret Santa, if you read this, I will ship my stuff out tomorrow or Tuesday. I got my dad one too, and had him open it early, and it's a lot crappier than the picture showed so I'll try to find something to make up for it at REI. If anyone actually read this, I give you thanks and congrats :D Have a good week!

EDIT:

Curious about the article about $500 gears. Most places I have looked at the pair of gear sets alone will run you that much and that is without install kits or installation.

Are you going to build your windshield bracket for the light bar? Curious about this as well.

Yea, I plan to build the bracket out of just 1/8" steel or something and mount in the door frame like steezemcqueen and downpour did. I should have the light bar in the next few days. And I'll have to find the magazine, it was DIY Toyota or something along those lines.
 
Last edited:
Came home to this:

9C8671BE-DA09-454F-8879-BBF06FA74306_zpspjzvboe3.jpg~original


Unpacked:

218A6532-7012-47F8-B220-565A3CC87AC5_zpsilu2vsid.jpg~original


And plugged into a 12V drill motor battery:

ED2E5F8B-7025-412B-9D65-A95641D0A1A3_zpsoqlvebn5.jpg~original


Hopefully get it installed tonight after I get the tie rod fixed.
 
So...lots of pictures :D

I mounted the light bar with two pieces of 1/8" steel that had two bends in them, with the top bend being angled to compensate for the cab curving in.

704E1480-3320-469D-A6BC-50D1639CE8AA_zpsgiru3uzr.jpg~original


I thought I had more pictures of the brackets, but I guess I'm retarded... They look pretty snazzy I think, though they are nowhere near perfect or identical since I didn't have a breaker or whatever one of those machines is called, so I just clamped the metal and bent it until both sides sat at the same height and same distance out.

2F7331C7-E482-4896-9089-E9C7CBDA792E_zpsrxfrqw1z.jpg~original


For the wiring I drilled through the roof, which I didn't want to do. It was honestly the only option, the wiring was thicker than the door seals so I couldn't close the door even if I cut through the seals. The hole I drilled was perfectly sized, and the wires came down where the roof has that small indent behind the visors. I then ran the wiring under the roof carpet back to the passenger quarter panel pillar since it was easier to do that than go down the passenger seat belt pillar, I then tied ground into the locking device for the rear passenger seat and ran positive along the floor following my other wires, then through the center console, etc. Now that I think about it I could of just run the wires across the roof to the drivers side and saved like 12 feet of wire... Whatever!

8370813E-2465-4591-995C-82944CDB6E29_zpsdlpdx5lf.jpg~original


Working with the roof carpet was easier than I thought, especially since it's so spacious above it. Can't even tell the wiring is anywhere :D I'm pretty proud of my wiring "skills", especially in comparison to my Jeep buddies which looks like shit and isn't even wired properly half the time. Of course, I still have places that aren't super beautiful...

650457DF-A9B7-43DF-BD30-5F7093019813_zps7tc2rqzn.jpg~original


But what can I say, each switch has 5 wires running to it, so I think it worked out pretty good. I also combined some wiring "harnesses" together and simplified this bundle.

But who cares, here's the light fired up:

4246DE51-02BE-4F7A-9819-4EFAFFA53AD2_zpslmy0kgqq.jpg~original


57D21252-326D-4E1F-AAB7-8C51021116DC_zpsa197yx3k.jpg~original


Just the light bar on:

559A8614-74F2-45EA-9C4B-2D4D744FB124_zpsscwyjauh.jpg~original


4FA58C98-428E-48F0-86D7-F473EDA77EC6_zps2bd3sfvd.jpg~original


48EE6A43-CEDB-495F-987F-083E92D12D90_zpsbssazcgv.jpg~original


4586C93C-9F8E-4953-880A-CA0EA1087C45_zpssbgunq5b.jpg~original


I'm actually really impressed and (for once) don't think I need anymore forward lights, course I only drove down the road... Soon I'll get a 30" bar for the bumper, more for cosmetics honestly than anything else. Anyways, thanks for reading! :D
 
Very nice light bar. Now that I grabbed my front bar I've been wanting more. 30" ontop of the bumper... 40" on the roof... its only money right?

yours looks like a 50? specs on it?

Interesting bit on the uptravel without bumpstops too. I always wondered about that seeing as at bump the CVs really aren't at much of an angle and theres no reason angling up would create any other forces than angling down. Then again I'd need to run glass fenders just to make use of that uptravel. I'd slam into the inner fender currently. Then again who needs that. Some kind of frenched in air bump would be interesting for sure.
 

I don't mean to crash your thread but please please please don't use wire nuts in any vehicle wiring project, lol. They belong in building wiring and on solid cooper wires. Stranded wire is very hard to secure with wire nuts since there's nothing solid for the internal threads to bite on.

Even the cheapest crimper on earth will make safer connections than that :)

But seriously, last thing you want is one to vibrate loose and wreak havok. Clean it up with either some solder or crimps buddy!
 
Very nice light bar. Now that I grabbed my front bar I've been wanting more. 30" ontop of the bumper... 40" on the roof... its only money right?

yours looks like a 50? specs on it?

Interesting bit on the uptravel without bumpstops too. I always wondered about that seeing as at bump the CVs really aren't at much of an angle and theres no reason angling up would create any other forces than angling down. Then again I'd need to run glass fenders just to make use of that uptravel. I'd slam into the inner fender currently. Then again who needs that. Some kind of frenched in air bump would be interesting for sure.

50" Dual row with the flood/spot combo, rated at 30,000 lumens and 300W, it's running Epistar LEDs and I got it for $230 shipped from a company in PA off eBay.
 
I don't mean to crash your thread but please please please don't use wire nuts in any vehicle wiring project, lol. They belong in building wiring and on solid cooper wires. Stranded wire is very hard to secure with wire nuts since there's nothing solid for the internal threads to bite on.

Even the cheapest crimper on earth will make safer connections than that :)

But seriously, last thing you want is one to vibrate loose and wreak havok. Clean it up with either some solder or crimps buddy!

Awesome! There's reason I'm not majoring in electrical stuff, thanks for pointing that out and explaining!
 
50" Dual row with the flood/spot combo, rated at 30,000 lumens and 300W, it's running Epistar LEDs and I got it for $230 shipped from a company in PA off eBay.

thats quite a bar for that cheap. I just got my 20" Single Row from the IS group buy on tacomaworld. 170 ish, 100w, 10.5K lumens, Cree XML-2s. Pretty cool the guy didnt even know our shipment of bars was coming with XML-2s till he got it. 15% more fun for free!

Must...resist...temptation...
 
Lets talk long travel

Soon after I got home last weekend I cycled the suspension as previously posted and got all my measurements. Today I drew up the lower control arm "Rev B". It's similar to the last iteration but is using all matching measurements to the truck and should be a direct swap in.

12-23-20133_zpsa84d2d93.jpg~original


Obviously the bushings are fully modeled in and I will be utilizing a the largest bushing kit from polyperformance, it is 2.625" in diameter and length. The plan is I will reinforce the stock lower arm mounts since they are only 1/8" steel, and in the process I will have to widen the stock ones slightly since stock bushing mount width is 2.575". The bushings I will be using also have a zerk fitting which I definitely want to try and keep noise down, especially since I've heard long travel is a lot noiser than most setups.

12-23-20134_zps7bc1d545.jpg~original


Another key design change from anyone who has read all this is I am using ONLY lateral cross members. Apparently my transverse member I had running down the middle before didn't really do anything according to my dad (who is a structural engineer). Since my shock mount is near the edge, the edge member is taking most of the load and then the two lateral members are helping spread it out with the inner (bushing side) cross member helping to resist the torque applied to bushing that the shock is favoring.

I also threw in a bump stop pad to help with my FEMs being a bit more accurate, though obviously it's all with a grain of salt since there are so many forces I'm still not including.

12-23-20132_zps8aa890e0.jpg~original


I am following what the guy on DezertRangers said: 3G radial, 5G vertical, and 10G frontal loading. This FEM was modeled with a 5G vertical force.

I didn't get too fancy, 4Runner weighs 5000lbs / 4 wheels = 1250lbs per wheel * 5G = 6250lbs. The shock mount is also reacting a 6000lbs force which I got from a 500lbs/in spring * 12inches = 6000lbs (assuming a 500lbs/in spring with a 12" stroke shock at full compression). The bump stop and bushings are then fixed so the bump stop can react whatever needs be (assuming the bump stop is bottomed out).

Overall the result was good with few areas exceeding 30,000psi stress.

12-23-2013_zpsb078e853.jpg~original


I still need to find spherical bearings that I can then model in and do more analysis, I also need to figure out some more geometry in the stock suspension since where I measured the CV to be seems off from where the spindle bolts up. On that note, I think it's Total Chaos where I found for $35 a spindle strengthening kit that has laser cut plates that you can weld on to reinforce the stock spindle. I was afraid I'd have to remake the spindle but that's a cheap and efficient alternative.

I've also been charged for my fiberglass fenders, which took awhile but it's on the credit card. Haven't gotten a receipt emailed to me yet, I'll probably give them a call next week after the holidays are over; hopefully they'll arrive next week so I can see them, not that it matters since I won't be putting them on for awhile... :(

Thanks for reading! :D Have a good Christmas!

16CF82B0-C25A-48D5-956B-149AA8DD9EBE_zps6bmxmppi.jpg~original
 

I too will be drilling holes for a lightbar. But, a different kind.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SYlPlAGBG6A
My friend bought 2 of these bars after seeing my wrecker version, this one looks a lot nicer, seeing as it doesn't overhang the roof at all on the sides, and it will actually be far forward as opposed to the front of the roof rack. They use the same type of bracket as you used for your bar. The cordage for these bars is like a thick umbilical cord, I am really afraid to drill my roof haha. Any suggestions? Can't use this bar for the better part of a year until I get my permit, but I will be buying a few to restore a bit.
11556527153_42b154a06a_b.jpg~original
 
I too will be drilling holes for a lightbar. But, a different kind.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SYlPlAGBG6A
My friend bought 2 of these bars after seeing my wrecker version, this one looks a lot nicer, seeing as it doesn't overhang the roof at all on the sides, and it will actually be far forward as opposed to the front of the roof rack. They use the same type of bracket as you used for your bar. The cordage for these bars is like a thick umbilical cord, I am really afraid to drill my roof haha. Any suggestions? Can't use this bar for the better part of a year until I get my permit, but I will be buying a few to restore a bit.
11556527153_42b154a06a_b.jpg

There's three ways to run the wiring as I see it, go through a door seal, run it externally, or go through the roof.

1. The wiring for my light bar, as I assume yours, had really thick insulation. If you get through that the wiring isn't insanely thick (I had to cut through the wiring to extend it). As long as you don't stack up the wiring so it's only one layer thick, it'll probably be thin enough you can just run it through your door seal, though it may take some tinkering to look sexy.

2. Externally would be a ***** to make look good I think, if I went that route I would probably route the wiring down the back of the truck next to the tail gate or along one of the front pylons, though I don't know how you would make it look super clean but I'm sure it's possible.

3. Obviously through the roof isn't the most desirable option, but it's really not THAT bad. I just got a drill bit that was the same size, or preferably slightly smaller, and drilled into the roof generally where the roof carpeting dips down so there is plenty of room for the wiring though in general there seemed to be tons of space above the roof carpet for wiring. After drilling I used a chamfer bit or whatever you wanna call it to make a slight chamfer and knock off the sharp edges of the hole. The roof carpet is also easy to pop out, though it has a cardboard/foamboard like substance so you can't just peel it off like with the normal carpeting. The top plastic side panels on the inside just pop out and snap in like most of the normal panels, just pull those and then pry under the roof carpet with a screw driver and it'll flex down a bit and you can reach under to route your wiring.

Once I ran the wiring in, I pulled it back out of the hole a quarter inch or so and ran a fillet of silicon around the hole/wire and then pushed it back in a bit so it'd pull the silicon in a bit, and then wiped the excess off so it was clean and water tight. With the wiring, I ran it back to the rear pillar because there is a hole in the metal structure of the truck where the side plastic panel and the roof plastic panel overlap. I was able to run the wiring through this hole and not have to cut up the carpet/paneling to be able to run the wiring down the side of the truck. I'm not sure if that made sense, but if you go this route you will see that the wiring will be too thick to run from under the roof carpet into the side paneling of the truck without making the roof carpet bulge out, and that hole provided the perfect bypass so everything snapped back in no issue.

Pretty easy and straightforward overall. My figuring is that if I have to remove the lightbar and patch up the roof I can figure something out, either fiberglass over it, JB weld it closed, or weld/JB weld a panel over it and then sand it flush. The main issue with going through the roof is water leakage, but as long as you have a fillet of silicon then you'll be golden -- and I think it looks much cleaner than the wiring of my old 40" bar or of my side LEDs. Hopefully that helped figure out an option or increase your confidence of drilling through the roof! :D If you need any other help or have any questions I'm glad to help! Merry Christmas!
 
[MENTION=92884]snivilous[/MENTION]

I came across this badass long travel kit made by a company called dirt designs, designed for 1st gen tacoma and 3rd gen 4runner and wanted to show it to you in case your able to get any ideas from it. The lower control arm with a built in vertical style uniball is genius and a really cool setup.

There is info on it on desertrangerz and TTORA

Check it out!
Toyota Tacoma 4x4 Long Travel Suspension Full Kit
 
[MENTION=92884]snivilous[/MENTION]

I came across this badass long travel kit made by a company called dirt designs, designed for 1st gen tacoma and 3rd gen 4runner and wanted to show it to you in case your able to get any ideas from it. The lower control arm with a built in vertical style uniball is genius and a really cool setup.

There is info on it on desertrangerz and TTORA

Check it out!
Toyota Tacoma 4x4 Long Travel Suspension Full Kit

That's pretty BA but I'm still really excited to see what sniv comes up with.

Speaking of which sniv are you working on your lowers over break?
 

Members online

No members online now.

Forum statistics

Threads
278,316
Messages
3,554,120
Members
248,016
Latest member
Advally Service

Trending content

Back
Top