Thanks. I guess I should have said that I thought the Torsen was always unlocked (in H4F and H4L)--i.e., I thought the Torsen allowed a non-locked four wheel drive (like a limited slip or something).
It does. As long as you don't lock it! When unlocked, the Torsen center diff is limited slip. When locked, the front and rear driveshafts turn at the same speed.
Since the front and rear differentials take different paths around corners (the rear diff takes a shorter path), the rear driveshaft needs to turn fewer revolutions than the front when going around a corner. When the Torsen is unlocked, it allows the front and rear driveshafts to turn at different speeds, allowing you to go around corners even on high traction surfaces. When the Torsen is locked, the front and rear driveshafts turn at the same speed -- this isn't a problem when you are offroad as the tires can provide the necessary slip.
Furthermore, when you locked the center diff, that turns off electronic spin protection. And you probably want the ESP to be active when driving in the rain.
I have driven in the rain in H4L a few times on the highway; I didn't need it but thought what the hell.
No need to. Leave it unlocked in the rain.
In summary, for a 5th gen limited (or any 4th gen trim line):
- 4WD high with center diff unlocked is fine on all surfaces.
- 4WD high with center diff locked is for slippery surfaces only, and is primarily used offroad.