That is a tough one, but I have a very smart engineer friend who has been running mobil 1 extended for awhile and changes his oil 1 a year.
He is a smart fellow, works with all manner of mechanical systems; and if he believes it, then I do. And to be honest, in today's law suit society large companies are very nervous to promise what they can't deliver. Mobil 1 isn't some fly by night, who cares, company that will sell you the world to take your money.
My bet is, yes, that oil continues to function as a lubricant at 15k miles. As to whether you want to.. who knows. There is also the issue of combustion by product and whether the filter can last that long.