Part 2
Small-Block Glory
GM's full-size 2007 SUVs will get power from a range of V8s similar to those currently available: a 4.8-liter generating 290 horsepower, several 5.3s, and 6.0s producing up to 355 horsepower. The high-power news is a 6.2-liter variant for the Escalade and luxury Yukon Denali, with an anticipated 400 horsepower.
Most of the engines have aluminum blocks; all share the Gen IV architecture introduced in the 2005 Corvette, with engineering tailored to the demands of a truck. The 6.0 and 6.2 will deliver a significant increase in power compared to the previous premium engines, thanks to high-flow cylinder heads developed for the LS7 V8 in the Z06 Corvette. Both also feature something few might have imagined a few years ago: variable valve timing in a cam-in-block engine.
GM's pushrod VVT uses a spline-type phaser to turn the camshaft relative to its drive sprocket. Given the single cam, intake and exhaust valve timing change at the same rate with a fixed relationship, but GM says the VVT helps improve fuel economy, reduce emissions and optimize the balance of low-end torque and high-rpm horsepower.
Given the trend in gas prices, and recent public opinion polls suggesting American drivers are more concerned with fuel economy, GM is particularly sensitive to the issue. It's response? Its full-size SUVs are already the most fuel-efficient available, and the 2007 models increase the edge. The company expects all variants to exceed 20 mpg in the EPA's combined mileage rating.
Further, GM's PR staff is trying its best to focus on fuel-saving technologies built into its next-generation big SUVS. The premium models get new six-speed automatic transmissions. Most still get four-speeds, though the company says the six-speeds will be installed across the board as its capacity to build them increases.
Advertising will focus on GM's Displacement on Demand technology. The 5.3 and 6.0 V8s — the most popular choices — are equipped with the system, which deactivates four cylinders under light-load conditions to reduce fuel consumption. All 5.3s can run on E85 ethanol, which theoretically can reduce gasoline consumption 85 percent. And the company promises new dual-mode hybrid technology in calendar 2007. The system is being developed jointly with BMW and DaimlerChrysler, and uses small motors in the gearbox rather than larger ones inline with the combustion engine. It will reportedly be much less expensive to build, while delivering a 25-percent improvement in fuel economy.
In any case, the new frame and powertrains in the 2007 models increase towing capacity to 7,200 pounds (two-wheel drive) and 7,700 pounds (four-wheel drive) in short-wheelbase versions, and to a class-leading 9,800 pounds with the long wheelbase.
A Tough Sell?
General Motors will begin building its full-size 2007 SUVs late this year. The Chevy Tahoe and GMC Yukon will go on sale during the first quarter of 2006; the Cadillac Escalade and long-wheelbase versions, including sport-utility pickups, will follow by June.
The proof will come in the driving, but all indicators suggest GM's 2007 Tahoe, Suburban, Yukon and Escalade will be the best full-size SUVs yet. But does "best" mean people will buy them in the same quantity as their predecessors?
Vice chairman Lutz insists GM hasn't bet the farm on its next generation of big SUVS. He claims recently introduced cars like the Chevy Impala are being well received, and that the Chevy HHR and Pontiac Solstice roadster are "sell outs." Obviously, GM is one very big farm. But if it gets the acreage currently occupied by Tahoe, Yukon and Escalade right, the likelihood of a viable harvest increases.