4wd not engaging in my 2001 4runner

ToyotaJoe01

New member
I have a 2001 4runner limited. When I press the 4wd button on the side of my transfer case shift lever to engage the 4wd Hi (awd) all I get are the blinking green lights. However when driving it feels like it is in 4wd. Also, if I press the center differential lock button while the lights flash, I get 4 solid green lights and the solid orange light meaning that the car is in 4wd hi with the center diff locked. However, when I turn the center diff off, I get the blinking lights again. I have searched the forums and read for hours but I Havnt seen this issue with a good resolve. I've seen plenty on the blinking lights not disengaging.
Any help on this matter would be awesome before I take it to Toyota and get my a** handed to me. Thanks
 
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Sounds electrical, get a wiring diagram and trace all connections. Elec issues are a pain

Have you read this: 4WD won't disengage on 99 4Runner LTD - YotaTech Forums

I read that entire thread, great stuff on there. Only difference from the bulk of that thread by Doug was that the majority of people were having issues with the 4wd disengaging...while I'm having issues with it actually engaging...I will however give the sensors a look and see if any f them are bad.
 
I was having issues with the 4wd lights blinking and 4wd not engaging. My fix was changing the diff and transfer case fluids and working the shifter (per the instructions) between 4hi and 4lo. It took a few days but now the shifts are effortless and there is no issue with the lights remaining on. This was my attempt before ordering new sensors. Good luck.
 
I was having issues with the 4wd lights blinking and 4wd not engaging. My fix was changing the diff and transfer case fluids and working the shifter (per the instructions) between 4hi and 4lo. It took a few days but now the shifts are effortless and there is no issue with the lights remaining on. This was my attempt before ordering new sensors. Good luck.

Going to give the fluid change a shot today. Question...did it take a few days for the AWD mode to start working properly and the 4wd indicator lights to stay solid green after the fluid change? Or did the blinking lights stop immediately but the smoothness of the shifts took a few days to occur?
 
Going to give the fluid change a shot today. Question...did it take a few days for the AWD mode to start working properly and the 4wd indicator lights to stay solid green after the fluid change? Or did the blinking lights stop immediately but the smoothness of the shifts took a few days to occur?

It took about a day, again I still was working the shifter pretty regularly. A older woman (60's) owned my T4R for the past 7 years in Florida so I doubt it (4WD) was used much. This may not fix your issue but I figured the fluids needed to be changed anyway (and they did), so that's where I started YMMV.
 
still havent figure out the issue!

So, reluctant to take the car into the dealer I asked a mechanic buddy for help. So far we have replaced the front diff. actuator, the center differential lock switch, and finally the 4wd computer. NO LUCK. Any other experience with this issue? This model of 4runner apparently doesn't have the 2 sensors either so I don't believe it could be that. Any ideas???
 
update-fixed

So I thought i'd post the fix and let everyone know what it is in hopes of someone having the same problem in the future having an idea of what the problem could be. It turned out to be the Transfer case. I found a used one in good condition at a salvage yard for 275 and the 4wd engages just fine now. Thanks to those who read the thread.
 
humming noise :/

Well, glad you got it fixed, sucks it couldn't be a simpler/cheaper fix. Thanks for sharing the end story.

Yeah, was bummed that it ended up being a pricey fix.

New development. Not sure if im just hearing things but it now sounds like there is a humming noise coming from the engine or somewhere near the area. The only thing that was replaced was the transfer case and it was in good condition. Ahh Frustrated :wtf:
 
Having similar issue on my 2001. Can the push button 4wd lever be shifted from 4h to 4L? I tested both sensors on the traffic case, they are both working. I did get under the truck and gave the actuator a tap, heard a click, then the green/orange 4wd lights on dash stopped blinking. When I try to engage 4wd again, nothing, the green and orange continue flashing. Any one find a solution?
 
I recently took a trip with my 2001 4Runner Limited. We got on some mild ORV trails so I decided to kick the 4WD on. When I hit the button the lights started flashing but I didn't hear anything happening under the truck. Tried the rocking back and forth method and still nothing. So after about a month of researching and troubleshooting the issue I finally was able to get it fixed. I understand that there are a lot of posts here but I'm hoping that someone might benefit from my experience.

First off, it is important to note that the 2001-2002 4Runner 4WD system is slightly different from the earlier years so please make sure you do your research. In my research, I found that the T-Case actuator on the 01-02 4Runner is identical to the actuator that was used in the Sequoia from 01-04. With that being said, I stumbled across this video that was absolutely essential in diagnosing and fixing my issue. Please watch this if you are having issues with your 4WD, it will give you a very good understanding of where everything is located and how EXACTLY it operates. Link here: https://youtu.be/NPPQn0E8ThM

After watching this video SEVERAL times I was able to pinpoint that my A.D.D. actuator was intermittently not working and that my T-Case actuator motor was failing and the actuator was out of time with the T-Case. Initially I crapped my pants learning that the T-Case actuator is over $1000 from Toyota and that the T-Case needs to be removed and opened in order to replace it. But, going back to the video mentioned above, you can see that the only portions of the T-Case actuator that can fail, or are prone to wear, are the motor, worm gear and rotary contacts, which all reside inside the REMOVABLE black plastic housing of the actuator. So, I ended up finding a used T-Case actuator that was removed from a 03 Sequoia that was in an accident. It came from down south so it was rust free and much cleaner than the actuator on my rig. The part came in, I swapped the housing with motor and rotary contacts onto the old actuator after manually rotating the gear inside the actuator to the correct position... (move the gear so the three "fork" contacts attached to it create continuity between ground and the mode loop the replacement actuator was in). After that I also swapped the 2 T-Case position switches from the replacement unit into my old actuator. Side note here... I tested my switches and they checked out fine but I figured since the replacement actuator came with the switches and they were in better shape than mine it was worth it to go ahead and swap them too. Also, this actuator cost me $250 which, considering those switches will cost you at least $100 from Toyota, and the fact that the new actuator is over $1000, I was happy to shell out the cash.

The second part of this is the A.D.D. actuator. I was able to find one on EBAY for about $170. It was a legit, brand new, in the box, TOYOTA OEM part. Dealer wants about $300 for these so look around before you buy. They can be found for cheaper. Anyway, replacing this was actually the hardest part. This actuator is stuffed on the backside of the front diff with the P/S rack and cross member just inches behind it. TIGHT SPACES on this, get your extensions and swivel joint sockets out! I've read that it's nearly impossible to wrangle this actuator out of that spot so I decided to remove the right front half shaft and the A.D.D. tube on the right side of the diff. I'll admit, it was a pain getting the tube off (you'll need and E14 torx socket to do it) but once it was out the actuator has a nice opening on that side to slide out from. Put everything back together (make sure to use FIPG on the mating surfaces of the actuator and the diff housing).

Replacing these items fixed my rig. This is probably worst case scenario. Replacing both actuators at the dealer would have cost me THOUSANDS. For about $400 and several hours of my time/labor I was able to fix mine. IT CAN BE DONE! There's a lot of info here, and I hope that this will be useful to someone who might also be having this issue.
 
Great ya' fixed it!

My 01 did the same thing 8 yrs ago when i got it. I figured the PO never, ever used 4wd and things were just binding up. I changed the fluids twice and kept trying. It just happened on the off-roads where I attempted engaging 4wd there were 90 degree turns here and there. I noticed whenever I'd make a right one, voila, engagement. Did this over and over, on and off until finally like today, it just engages/disengages at will on any road, straight or not.

So those with similar issues, try that. Luck all. :cowboy:
 
I also had same issue, but it wasn’t intermittent. Was a cheap fix. $100 j-shift transfer case and a pair of shafts from a ‘96. Always goes into gear now.[emoji38]


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I recently took a trip with my 2001 4Runner Limited. We got on some mild ORV trails so I decided to kick the 4WD on. When I hit the button the lights started flashing but I didn't hear anything happening under the truck. Tried the rocking back and forth method and still nothing. So after about a month of researching and troubleshooting the issue I finally was able to get it fixed. I understand that there are a lot of posts here but I'm hoping that someone might benefit from my experience.

First off, it is important to note that the 2001-2002 4Runner 4WD system is slightly different from the earlier years so please make sure you do your research. In my research, I found that the T-Case actuator on the 01-02 4Runner is identical to the actuator that was used in the Sequoia from 01-04. With that being said, I stumbled across this video that was absolutely essential in diagnosing and fixing my issue. Please watch this if you are having issues with your 4WD, it will give you a very good understanding of where everything is located and how EXACTLY it operates. Link here: YouTube

After watching this video SEVERAL times I was able to pinpoint that my A.D.D. actuator was intermittently not working and that my T-Case actuator motor was failing and the actuator was out of time with the T-Case. Initially I crapped my pants learning that the T-Case actuator is over $1000 from Toyota and that the T-Case needs to be removed and opened in order to replace it. But, going back to the video mentioned above, you can see that the only portions of the T-Case actuator that can fail, or are prone to wear, are the motor, worm gear and rotary contacts, which all reside inside the REMOVABLE black plastic housing of the actuator. So, I ended up finding a used T-Case actuator that was removed from a 03 Sequoia that was in an accident. It came from down south so it was rust free and much cleaner than the actuator on my rig. The part came in, I swapped the housing with motor and rotary contacts onto the old actuator after manually rotating the gear inside the actuator to the correct position... (move the gear so the three "fork" contacts attached to it create continuity between ground and the mode loop the replacement actuator was in). After that I also swapped the 2 T-Case position switches from the replacement unit into my old actuator. Side note here... I tested my switches and they checked out fine but I figured since the replacement actuator came with the switches and they were in better shape than mine it was worth it to go ahead and swap them too. Also, this actuator cost me $250 which, considering those switches will cost you at least $100 from Toyota, and the fact that the new actuator is over $1000, I was happy to shell out the cash.

The second part of this is the A.D.D. actuator. I was able to find one on EBAY for about $170. It was a legit, brand new, in the box, TOYOTA OEM part. Dealer wants about $300 for these so look around before you buy. They can be found for cheaper. Anyway, replacing this was actually the hardest part. This actuator is stuffed on the backside of the front diff with the P/S rack and cross member just inches behind it. TIGHT SPACES on this, get your extensions and swivel joint sockets out! I've read that it's nearly impossible to wrangle this actuator out of that spot so I decided to remove the right front half shaft and the A.D.D. tube on the right side of the diff. I'll admit, it was a pain getting the tube off (you'll need and E14 torx socket to do it) but once it was out the actuator has a nice opening on that side to slide out from. Put everything back together (make sure to use FIPG on the mating surfaces of the actuator and the diff housing).

Replacing these items fixed my rig. This is probably worst case scenario. Replacing both actuators at the dealer would have cost me THOUSANDS. For about $400 and several hours of my time/labor I was able to fix mine. IT CAN BE DONE! There's a lot of info here, and I hope that this will be useful to someone who might also be having this issue.

THANK YOU for this info!!

I am actually battling an issue with my 4WD not engaging right now. My is a bit different but this video helped me gain knowledge on how this electronic 4WD system works.My issue started two week ago when i tried to engage in AWD/MM function. The light started blinking and the truck would not fully engage in AWD, 4H or 4L. The lights never came off even after putting in 2H. After finding this video and doing a ton of research the last two weeks I began troubleshooting this past weekend. Heres what ive done so far:
  • I checked all 4 switches, they all had continuity.

  • I check my front driveshaft, I can spin it with my hand and no tire movement even when I switch to 4H or 4L. I do hear some movement from the Tcase it just doesnt lock up my front driveshaft. Lights still blinking.

  • I manually rotate the gear inside the Tcase actuator into the 2H position like stated in the video and the lights finally turned off.

  • I then tried engaging 4WD again, light started to blink again and it never engaged in to 4WD.

  • Set the gear in the actuator back to 2H, lights turned off.
This is as far as i got, it began raining like crazy yesterday.Today after work I plan on doing some more troubleshooting. This is what i plan on doing:
  • Engage 4H inside the vehicle, rotate the gear to 4H and check to see if the cycle completes and the ADD actuator locks up the front.
If this works, then it should be a bad Tcase actuator motor correct? If you know anything else i could do to it will be much appreciated.
 
Having similar issue on my 2001. Can the push button 4wd lever be shifted from 4h to 4L? I tested both sensors on the traffic case, they are both working. I did get under the truck and gave the actuator a tap, heard a click, then the green/orange 4wd lights on dash stopped blinking. When I try to engage 4wd again, nothing, the green and orange continue flashing. Any one find a solution?

Sounds like your actuator or shift rod or something in the tcase itself is sticking. I would recommend changing your transfer case fluid and see if that helps
 
THANK YOU for this info!!

I am actually battling an issue with my 4WD not engaging right now. My is a bit different but this video helped me gain knowledge on how this electronic 4WD system works.My issue started two week ago when i tried to engage in AWD/MM function. The light started blinking and the truck would not fully engage in AWD, 4H or 4L. The lights never came off even after putting in 2H. After finding this video and doing a ton of research the last two weeks I began troubleshooting this past weekend. Heres what ive done so far:
  • I checked all 4 switches, they all had continuity.

  • I check my front driveshaft, I can spin it with my hand and no tire movement even when I switch to 4H or 4L. I do hear some movement from the Tcase it just doesnt lock up my front driveshaft. Lights still blinking.

  • I manually rotate the gear inside the Tcase actuator into the 2H position like stated in the video and the lights finally turned off.

  • I then tried engaging 4WD again, light started to blink again and it never engaged in to 4WD.

  • Set the gear in the actuator back to 2H, lights turned off.
This is as far as i got, it began raining like crazy yesterday.Today after work I plan on doing some more troubleshooting. This is what i plan on doing:
  • Engage 4H inside the vehicle, rotate the gear to 4H and check to see if the cycle completes and the ADD actuator locks up the front.
If this works, then it should be a bad Tcase actuator motor correct? If you know anything else i could do to it will be much appreciated.

Having a similiar issue - definitely interested if you have found anymore progress
 
THANK YOU for this info!!

I am actually battling an issue with my 4WD not engaging right now. My is a bit different but this video helped me gain knowledge on how this electronic 4WD system works.My issue started two week ago when i tried to engage in AWD/MM function. The light started blinking and the truck would not fully engage in AWD, 4H or 4L. The lights never came off even after putting in 2H. After finding this video and doing a ton of research the last two weeks I began troubleshooting this past weekend. Heres what ive done so far:
  • I checked all 4 switches, they all had continuity.

  • I check my front driveshaft, I can spin it with my hand and no tire movement even when I switch to 4H or 4L. I do hear some movement from the Tcase it just doesnt lock up my front driveshaft. Lights still blinking.

  • I manually rotate the gear inside the Tcase actuator into the 2H position like stated in the video and the lights finally turned off.

  • I then tried engaging 4WD again, light started to blink again and it never engaged in to 4WD.

  • Set the gear in the actuator back to 2H, lights turned off.
This is as far as i got, it began raining like crazy yesterday.Today after work I plan on doing some more troubleshooting. This is what i plan on doing:
  • Engage 4H inside the vehicle, rotate the gear to 4H and check to see if the cycle completes and the ADD actuator locks up the front.
If this works, then it should be a bad Tcase actuator motor correct? If you know anything else i could do to it will be much appreciated.

Yes, I did the same thing with mine. My Actuator was bad and would not work at all. I took it off the TCase and exercises the rod. My problem was the Actuator was completely shot and grounding out the whole system. My buddy way junking his 4runner so I took all the 4wd components off. Put the actuator on and BAM, could here the actuator running now but no light. WTF right?! Well his was in 4wd when he killed the truck. Mine was in 2wd. Took the actuator back off, manually put my truck in 4wd, turned it on and there she was, the beautiful little dash light.
 
I also took the front Actuator out and cleaned it. You could barely move the fork with significant hand pressure. After cleaning it would easily slide back and forth. Didnt have to drop the front end like the manual says. Just takes a little manuevering to get it out.
 
Having a similiar issue - definitely interested if you have found anymore progress

I found out my case actuator is bad. Its not moving at all when I manually add power to it. Haven't found a replacement yet to see if that is the actual problem. Going to keep an eye out on eBay and at the local junk yards, I don't wanna fork over 1k for a new one.
 

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