Clutch Replacement Writeup

Myrunr2010

New member
First off, I want to say (and I know its been said plenty of times before), this job is pretty time consuming, and can be a pain in the butt! The mechanics of the job itself are not difficult, but trying to maneuver the transmission out of and back into the vehicle proved to be pretty difficult. I wanted to do a write up because the only write ups I could find were kind of old and had broken links. Hopefully this helps some folks out!

The first time I did this job, I used a motorcycle jack, thinking it would be sufficient. From a stability standpoint it was a good call, however, it couldn’t be lifted high enough to actually contact the transmission, so I had to build a little jig out of 4x4’s I had laying around. If you are planning to tackle this job, I would highly highly recommend buying a transmission jack. It made this job much much more manageable the 2nd time around. Harbor freight sells them for 100 bucks, or if you live in the Hampton roads area of Virginia you could likely borrow mine, or I might be willing to lend a hand.

My ghetto jack assembly I used the first go around.
IMG_0431.jpg

I used the FSM as a guide on removal (pg 751 of the pdf version). It was pretty nice to have laying around, there are plenty of copies of it out there on the web to look at if you need to. The only thing I have to note, is you do not need to drain your transmission fluid. I did not drain my motor oil and I did the rear main seal while I was in there with no issues as well.

I have now pulled the transmission and clutch 3 times in the last 4 months (rear main seal issues), and this is what I’ve come up with to work best for me.

I started under the rig with the drive shafts and cross member first. Make sure you match-mark the drive shafts before removal, otherwise you may be unbalanced when you reinstall and could cause some vibrations (or so im told). The bolts/nuts for the drive shafts are 14mm. Some of the bolts needed to be removed with an open end wrench, others you can get with a socket as long as you have a few extensions on the ratchet. The second time I did this I had purchased those nice new ratcheting open end wrenches, they were great.

IMG_0421.jpg

Next thing you will want to remove is the aft cross member (just forward of the gas tank). The first time I did the job I didn’t realize that it had to come out until I had the transmission disconnected and was coming down. It is held in place with a 14mm bolt. You will need an open end wrench on this guy to hold the other side of the bolt/nut closest to the gas tank.

I went ahead and loosened all the bolts on the cross member supporting the transmission, and removed the ones that actually bolt to the transmission. I didn’t want to have a hard time disconnecting the cross member once the transmission was unbolted from the motor, so I broke everything loose in preparation. The first time I did this I unbolted the cross member from the bracket that connects to the transmission, this was pointless, absolutely no need to. All the bolts for this are also a 14mm.

IMG_0420.jpg

On the driver’s side of the transmission you will need to disconnect the slave cylinder as well as the two attachments for the hydraulic line. These are 12mm bolts. Before doing this I would recommend putting your transmission in neutral if it isn’t already. I say this because I have the tendency when I get in my rig to push the clutch and check if it’s in neutral, which will end up pushing the piston all the way out of the slave cylinder (ask me how I know!).

Up is to the left.
IMG_0424.jpg

The passenger’s side has a bracket connected to the exhaust and the starter which must be removed. The starter just has two bolts, they are 14mm bolts. We left the starter to rest on the suspension components until the transmission was moved out. The bracket that needs to be removed is attached to the exhaust, undo that bolt and pull the bracket out. This bracket was broken on my rig. We ended up (before install) grinding the attachment ear off of the exhaust to provide a little more installation space. I’m not certain how we got the transmission out with it there, because it sure didn’t want to go back in even without it.

IMG_0428.jpg

The front of the bell housing has a “rear end plate” which, from what I can see, just serves to keep extra road grime and whatnot from getting into the housing. It is attached using 4 small 12mm bolts. If you don’t have ratcheting open end wrenches then I feel sorry for you, this was miserable without them.

Once all that is done you can start the joy of unbolting the transmission. All 6 bolts are 17mm. To get the very top one I used a universal, two longer extensions and one short extension. I held the socket on the bolt from the passengers side and ran the extensions up the drivers side. Once I had the socket on and a little pressure I could take my right hand off the socket and put some torque on the ratchet. We removed this bolt all the way, along with the other two short bolts. We then loosened and removed the remaining bolts (three long ones, all low hanging fruit in comparison).

Note, this photo is looking from the rear to the front.
transmission bolts.png

Once they were loose I went ahead and raised the transmission jack up to the transmission and put weight on it (taking weight off the cross member). And removed the cross member the rest of the way.

This step can really be done at any time, no reason it needs to be done after everything else. But you gotta removed the shifters at some point. I replaced the seats with new Marlin Crawler HD seats. Once you remove the shifter boots and the rubber/metal dust boot, you will see where the shifters actually attach to the tranny. Pull the rubber boots up out of the way. The transmission shifter requires you to push down and rotate counter clockwise to remove. Once you have done that the shifter should pull right out. I recommend leaving the transmission in neutral.

Removal of the transfer case shifter is much the same as removal of the transmission shifter, however, it is held in place with a snap ring in lieu of a push and turn type mechanism. Remove the snap ring and pull up. My transfer case seat was all sorts of destroyed. Additionally, I yelled more trying to get this dumb snap ring back in than any other part of the job, lol.

IMG_0415.jpg
 

Attachments

  • IMG_0420.jpg
    IMG_0420.jpg
    132.8 KB · Views: 10,548
  • IMG_0421.jpg
    IMG_0421.jpg
    137.7 KB · Views: 10,631
  • IMG_0424.jpg
    IMG_0424.jpg
    135.8 KB · Views: 10,408
  • IMG_0428.jpg
    IMG_0428.jpg
    136.3 KB · Views: 10,377
  • IMG_0431.jpg
    IMG_0431.jpg
    131.5 KB · Views: 10,811
  • transmission bolts.png
    transmission bolts.png
    63.8 KB · Views: 11,917
  • IMG_0415.jpg
    IMG_0415.jpg
    134 KB · Views: 10,598
Last edited:
Register to hide this ad
Once they are out, you may be tempted to start reaching around down there trying to disconnect electrical connectors, but you’d be better off waiting until the transmission is lowered just a hair. There are two that can be gotten easily from below, your back up light sensor, and one of your o2 sensors. The other three are better to hold off on.

I expected the transmission to come back easily (that was a foolish thought). It will take some shaking and moving around. We ended up using a small pry bar to work the transmission back. Once loose it was just a matter of lowering the transmission down and out, which took some finesse to do. Move it back a little, lower it down a little, move it back a little, lower it down a little. Once you get it back and down just a little bit, you can crawl back up top and reach down and get those electrical connectors. It is much much easier when the transmission has been lowered a little. There should only be 3 that you need to get from the topside.

There is no need to actually pull the transmission out from under the vehicle. I did the first time, and found it to be unnecessary. It will slide back far enough under the vehicle to be out of the way (assume you had your rig on ramps like I did).

Now you get your first good view of the clutch. We used an impact wrench to remove the components. The pressure plate used six (6) 14mm bolts. The flywheel was held on using eight (8) 17mm bolts. Once these components are off you will see the pilot bearing and rear main seal. We used a pilot bearing removal tool (rented) to remove the bearing. Good thing I replaced it because it was completely seized up. Reinstallation was done with an appropriately sized socket.

IMG_0439.jpg
IMG_0445.jpg

The rear main seal came out using a hooked pick. Started on the inside of the seal (closest to the crank), pushed it through, then rotated it behind the seal and pulled out. I had seen some information on these a few other times which mentioned that Toyota changed their part and the new one is slightly smaller than the old in thickness (space it will occupy from the motor towards the rear of the vehicle). I checked and sure enough it was. This was the joy in why I’ve done the job three times. I had blocked crankcase ventilation which was putting too much pressure on the seal and pushing it out. I guess having to work on the RMS a few times is a better way of discovering the issue than some sort of major failure. Anyways, for reinstallation I pushed the seal all the way until flush with the seating surface of the engine (i.e. the retainer plate), which meant the crank stood slightly proud. I used a piece of PVC and a hammer. There is no need to remove the retainer plate, you will just find yourself fooling around with FIPG to put it back on for no reason.

IMG_0449.jpg

Once everything was off it was easy enough to reinstall. I used this tool to hold the engine from rotating while we torqued the new components on.

IMG_0451.jpg

I originally bought the tool to be used when I did my timing belt, glad I still had it. Wherever it was that I got it from amazon, it did not fit the motor right and I had to grind it down some. Anyways, reinstallation, the flywheel was 63 ft-lbs while the pressure plate was 14 ft-lbs or 168 in-lbs. Make sure to use an alignment tool during these steps to make sure the actual clutch is lined up property. We used some brake cleaner to remove any grease/oils on the flywheel from our fingers prior to reinstallation. The pressure plate has a specific torque sequence (according to the FSM).

pressure plate torque.png

The throw-out bearing is pretty easy. Just a small metal clip you remove and reinstall the new one in the same manner the old was removed. Sorry I didn’t get a good picture of this.

IMG_0438.jpg

I would recommend before reinstalling the transmission to make sure that the transmission is as flat (side to side) on the jack as it can be. There are guide pins on the back of the motor that must be lined up for it to seat. What I ended up doing once the transmission was all the way up, just not seated in the guide pins, was to crawl back by the rear diff, put my feet on either side, and push/rock side to side. This seemed to be the most efficient method of getting it to seat. Once it starts onto the guide pins you can use the bolts to pull it the rest of the way in.

Once in place, bolt everything up. Make sure you place your long and short bolts in the right place. In general, the short ones are hard to get, the long ones are easy. Two of the short ones go way up top (top center and top passengers side). Two long ones are the low hanging fruit on the right side. Drivers side, short one goes up high, long one down low. These are supposed to be torqued to 53 ft-lbs.

Once I had one on the right and one on the left snug, I put a regular jack under the backside of the transmission, removed my trans jack, and reinstalled the cross member. The transmission jack is a bit bulky and can make it hard to work.

Put the starter, rear end plate, and hydraulics back on. Part of the slave cylinders securing bracket is through one of the transmission bolts, just FYI incase you didn’t notice during removal. Reconnect your drive shafts and shifters. Fill with fluid (if you drained). And give her a test run. Pray it works out, because if it doesn’t you will cry.

If you have any questions let me know!

:banana::banana::banana::party:
 

Attachments

  • IMG_0439.jpg
    IMG_0439.jpg
    135.1 KB · Views: 10,640
  • IMG_0445.jpg
    IMG_0445.jpg
    134.1 KB · Views: 10,214
  • IMG_0449.jpg
    IMG_0449.jpg
    135.6 KB · Views: 10,691
  • IMG_0451.jpg
    IMG_0451.jpg
    139.2 KB · Views: 10,095
  • pressure plate torque.png
    pressure plate torque.png
    74.2 KB · Views: 11,722
  • IMG_0438.jpg
    IMG_0438.jpg
    142.4 KB · Views: 10,229
Just did this the other day. New clutch, flywheel, the works. Using a lift at a local DIY shop. Having slight vibrations when releasing the clutch pedal without using the gas in first gear and reverse. Hopefully it just needs to break in. I don't have the heart to pull it all back out right now
 
Last edited:
Just did this the other day. New clutch, flywheel, the works. Using a lift at a local DIY shop. Having slight vibrations when releasing the clutch pedal without using the gas in first gear and reverse. Hopefully it just needs to break in. I don't have the heart to pull it all back out right now

My second gen did that and my tacoma. I've heard it is characteristic of oil on the clutch (clutch chatter). I know the feeling, having to pull the transmission more than once was miserable.
 
Good job. The DIY's I used a few years ago are mostly dead or at least have lost their pictures. These are still alive:

5VZ Clutch Job - TTORA Forum

Toyota 4Runner Clutch Replacement on 4x4Wire.com

Whatever you do, try and get access to an FSM from 2000 or earlier. Most of the ones on-line are from 2002 and only cover slushboxes.


I have a few comments:

- the exhaust bracket is different on us '99 and '00 Cali-emissions types and there is no need to do anything

-remember to put the tranny jack straps UNDER the wires, or you will be filling up your swear jar

- you can get most of the bolts on the transmission cover plate with a few really long extensions and a 1/4" ratchet; I found this easier/faster than the GearWrench except for one or two where you could not do this.

- if you can't get those top bolts, put the weight on the tranny jack, remove the cross-member, and let the trans sag down a little bit by lowering the jack. Gives a lot more access with just a little sag. For those pesky connectors, too. I wished I had done it this way from the beginning. I used about 4 feet of half-inch extensions and came all the way forward from behind the TC.

- Do the same thing on the install. Put the bell/trans/TC back on with everything flat, put in two easy lower bolts, then let it sag and do the rest, AND the dang wires.

- you don't mention lube. You want a very thin coat of moly grease on the shaft splines (if any gets on the clutch disk it is toast), and the ball for the fork needs a lot. Also where the fork ends contact. My clutch was so smooth after I had it all together it put a big smile on my face when I test drove.

-if you prefer, Harbor Freight has a decent blind bearing puller for a little over $30 that worked great. I tried the grease trick and just got myself dirty.

-if you don't have a tool, you can use a big flathead screwdriver to engage the teeth on the flywheel when you torque up those bolts (described better in one of my links.)
 
Last edited:
Thanks [MENTION=10169]TheDurk[/MENTION] . Tips and tricks like that can really make a difference in how long this job takes.
 
Rear End Plate

I'm in the process of doing this job now just curious if the rear end plate really has to come off? I'm only asking because two of the 4 nuts I have no idea how I can get to them. These are the ones located on the drivers side. I can barley see them!
 
I'm in the process of doing this job now just curious if the rear end plate really has to come off? I'm only asking because two of the 4 nuts I have no idea how I can get to them. These are the ones located on the drivers side. I can barley see them!

I honestly don’t remember, I know I did each time I did it, which means I must have felt like I needed to. If you find out you don’t need to though, that would be good information to add to the thread!
 
I honestly don’t remember, I know I did each time I did it, which means I must have felt like I needed to. If you find out you don’t need to though, that would be good information to add to the thread!

It absolutely has to come off. The flyweel is aft of the plate and will hang up if it is still there. I tried.
 
Last edited:
It absolutely has to come off. The flyweel is aft of the plate and will hang up if it is still there. I tried.
Thanks for confirming TheDurk. I figured as much but a guy can hope. Now i need to get me an extra long 12mm wrench. Those bolts on the passenger side are ridiculous!

Sent from my SM-G900W8 using Tapatalk
 
Thanks for confirming TheDurk. I figured as much but a guy can hope. Now i need to get me an extra long 12mm wrench. Those bolts on the passenger side are ridiculous!

Sent from my SM-G900W8 using Tapatalk

Yeah, I think those are the ones I did not bother to put back in.
 
Can you give an approximate amount of time this took, on your first try? Thanks! Maybe others too who took this on. Just trying to get an idea of how much time to put aside. Thanks!
 
Clutch replacement timeline

Can you give an approximate amount of time this took, on your first try? Thanks! Maybe others too who took this on. Just trying to get an idea of how much time to put aside. Thanks!

Hello,

It was a big job for me given that I did it solo and without a hoist! Just a couple of 3 ton jacks and a lot of patience. In retrospect I would not do this job again without a hoist and a proper tranny jack. The most time consuming part of the job for me was lining up the tranny to fit back in. The whole job must have taken me 20 hours. Hope that helps.

Dave
 
For anyone that would like to see a video series for this job, here it is.

<iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/5PJPZ5-AK-I" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe>

<iframe width="560" height="315" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/mrSRBmFZ1wk" title="YouTube video player" frameborder="0" allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture" allowfullscreen></iframe>
 
Can you give an approximate amount of time this took, on your first try? Thanks! Maybe others too who took this on. Just trying to get an idea of how much time to put aside. Thanks!

I concur with what manualDR said. I worked most of Saturday and a portion of Sunday on it. It is worth the 100 bucks from harbor freight to get a tranny jack (you might be able to rent one from autozone). I remember fighting the transmission a lot to get everything lined back up and pushed together. After the first time things went much quicker, but I knew what I was doing/looking for.
 
Clutch fork question....

I have been reading the different posts over and over again... also watched Tims video a number of times, thanks to everyone who has posted. It takes out a lot of the questions

Im getting ready to reinstall my tranny and thought the clutch fork would be the easiest part of this job but honestly its a pain in the rear. Hers my questions:

Once reinstalled should the fork be loose? There seems to be a lot of play in the fork, where it meets the bearing..... Is that normal or have I done something wrong with the spring? Is this spacing correct?

img_4749.jpeg
 
Last edited:
TC Snap Ring MF

Removal of the transfer case shifter is much the same as removal of the transmission shifter, however, it is held in place with a snap ring in lieu of a push and turn type mechanism. Remove the snap ring and pull up. My transfer case seat was all sorts of destroyed. Additionally, I yelled more trying to get this dumb snap ring back in than any other part of the job, lol.

View attachment 193276

Recently replaced my TC and can confirm this is a GIANT PITA! :bash:
 
I have been reading the different posts over and over again... also watched Tims video a number of times, thanks to everyone who has posted. It takes out a lot of the questions

Im getting ready to reinstall my tranny and thought the clutch fork would be the easiest part of this job but honestly its a pain in the rear. Hers my questions:

Once reinstalled should the fork be loose? There seems to be a lot of play in the fork, where it meets the bearing..... Is that normal or have I done something wrong with the spring? Is this spacing correct?

img_4749.jpeg



2 years too late, but your clip is on upside down though plenty of people have installed them upside down and apparently had no troubles. However, it also looks like its installed improperly in another way, with it coming over the side of the fork instead of around the tip of the "tine." Therefore it really isn't securing the wings/ tabs of the bearings.
 

Members online

Forum statistics

Threads
278,307
Messages
3,554,055
Members
248,016
Latest member
Advally Service

Trending content

Back
Top