I've essentially found a few problems but no real smoking gun. Recommend you armor-all and inspect your hoses as often as you can to prevent any issues. See some photos below of some potential problem spots to check.
Potential problem Noted 1:
One of the hoses connected to the EGR Vacuum Modulator looks like it's been wearing a nice groove in the side of some plastic piece for a long time. Considering that there was some ziptied parts (see note 3), this seems to have been "fixed" before. I'm going to replace the hose but I thoroughly inspected it and can't see any pinholes. Think this may have been the problem that was previously fixed.
Potential problem Noted 2:
Some crack on what looks like the intake to the vacuum system (labeled 2) below, hose will be replaced. But if this were the problem there would just be more air entering the system... so not sure.
Potential problem Noted 3:
The Vacuum switching valve was zip-tied to the mounting bracket so I'm going to replace the tubing and remount the stupid thing. but I had trouble getting the electrical clip off so not so sure this is truly the problem because I couldn't really take the hoses off to inspect.
Note 4:
Just something others should check, there is a rubber mount that was cracked to the point of near failure due to the weight of the connected tubes. There's really not a great way to fix this.. I just ziptied it, don't think it was truely a problem but certainly could have developed.
Closer view of note 1:
Closer view of 2:
Wonderful zip-tie job of Vacuum switching valve essentially bouncing around on the engine intake for god knows how many years:
Check if this rubber mounted connection is begining to crack: