Ok. I tried real hard to really get what you are asking, but I couldn't. Are you asking if engine braking is bad?
No. The term engine braking refers to when you use the engine RPM/Transmission drive line movement as a physical limiter to your truck. Unless you have 10k worth of tow behind you, it shouldn't do any damage.
Also, what exactly are you talking about? Engine breaking gears? I think you might be asking several questions into one.
Shifting up through gears? That is what you are supposed to do.... ??? You mean is he flooring it and causing his auto or manual to high RPM??
Usually, those auto "manuals" are just another cool word for a shift limiter. They are not manuals. Manual transmission connect to the engine in a totally different way and auto's, including SCIONS or Mitsubishi lancers with "shift paddles" to make youngsters who can't drive a stick feel cool, still connect to the drive-line via an liquid power distribution method in the transmission using the pressure created within the torque converter.
There is no such thing as engine braking gears. When you give the engine X amount of gas, the engine is going to move the engine side drive line X times. In an automatic transmission, that will turn the engine side torque converter. That side is static and will not variable. 300 rpm will always turn that side X. The "multiplier" effect you get in gearing is all transmission side. The transmission side of the torque converter is turned via fluid pressure. The gear selected, or not (N or P) determines how fast you move.
Engine braking in an AUTO operates when you, off brake, allows the engine to forcibly restrain the movement of the vehicle.
Ok. Sorry. That might have not helped, but honestly, I wasn't sure what you were exactly asking.