update:
Working on these emergency brakes are the worst ever. Since the incident where the spring assembly fell out, i have spent countless hours cleaning, taking apart, and re-assembling the e-brake brake assembly.
Putting the shoes back on over the springs is awful. I tried many techniques and found that the best is indeed maintaining the spring compressed with a wire through the hole in the hub as demonstrated in the pic above.
Once I got everything back together, however, i found that the brake shoes rubbed against and kept it from turning. This was only on the L rear rotor, the R rear turned easily. For example, with the rear axle elevated, the L rear hub wouldn't turn unless I really stepped on the gas, to ~3k rpm.
To address this, I tightened the adjuster between the shoes (at the bottom of the assembly) to the tightest setting; nothing. I removed, cleaned, greased, and replaced all springs and the shoes; nothing. I even bought a replacement spring kit, replaced all hardware in the assembly other than the shoes...nothing. I finally pulled the center console and completely loosened the brake cable....to no avail, the shoes kept dragging.
Any idea what the hell is wrong???!?
"To address this, I tightened the adjuster between the shoes (at the bottom of the assembly) to the tightest setting; nothing."
If you tightened the parking brake to it's "tightest setting" the rotor can't possibly turn, that's the same as applying the e-brake, the proper procedure for adjusting the parking brake is as follows.....
"10. ADJUST PARKING BRAKE SHOE CLEARANCE
(a) Temporarily install the hub nuts.
(b) Remove the hole plug, and turn the adjuster and expand the shoes until the disc locks.
(c) Contract the shoe adjuster until the disc rotates smoothly.
Standard: Return 8 notches
(d) Check the shoe has no brake drag.
(e) Install the hole plug.
11. INSTALL REAR DISC BRAKE CALIPER ASSEMBLY LH
(a) Install the rear disc brake caliper with the 2 bolts.
Torque: 105 Nm (1,071 kgf/cm, 77 ft. lbs.)
12. INSTALL REAR WHEEL
Torque: 112 Nm (1,137 kgf/cm, 83 ft. lbs.)
13. INSPECT PARKING BRAKE PEDAL TRAVEL
14. ADJUST PARKING BRAKE PEDAL TRAVEL"
Download the PDF file posted in reply #10 by "Toyo" in the below linked topic for everything you need to know about removing an replacing/ servicing the parking brakes.
http://www.toyota-4runner.org/4th-gen-t4rs/123238-parking-brake-repair-procedure-question.html