Jack up the rear, open up the other diff breather on the housing, hookup an air compressor to the pictured "breather", spin a wheel. to see if both spin the same direction. If they do, cracked open a celebratory bottle and rejoice, if the don't, crack open a cold one to prep for diff removal and inspection.
Or live life behind closed doors, only to regret your decision never to find out what's behind that diff case while lying on your death bed...or more importantly not disclosing your findings on this thread for all of us to see.