Sniv's Custom Long Travel Build

Update (147,590 miles):

So I got back from Moab and have been putting in a few hours on the Runner everyday getting it fixed up and ready for school. So my list of stuff to fix in about a week:

Inner CV Boot
CB Antenna Mount
Hi-Lift Mount
Reinforce Rear Bumper
Engine Oil/Filter Change
Transmission Fluid Change
Finish Front Bash Plate
Repaint Bumpers/Sliders in Bed Liner
Tune CB with SWR Meter
Rotate Tires

I changed the oil/filter and tranny fluid (what's in the pan at least) right away, no point in pictures. Though I must say that having an aftermarket bumper (or mine at least) makes the oil filter FAR more accessible. I don't get a single drop of oil on myself through the whole process versus the normal spill half of the filter contents on your arm; I can just reach up from the front instead of under it.

Next was the rear bumper and CV issue, as those were the primary things to fix. The rear bumper had been bent in the past when I hooked a stuck Jeep up to one of my rear hooks. The bumper held, and the Jeep came out, but the load path was this flimsy 'L' shaped 1/8" steel plate that just bent out a bit. To reinforce it, we took some 1/8" square tubing and welded it into the frame and then had a 1/4" plate come off that the bumper bolts to. There is then a diagonal gusset to resist the moment when the bumper is pushed/pulled. Additionally, there was a gap/seam on the top of the bumper where the plate that creates the "floor" of the bumper (horizontal part near the tail gate) was welded to the 2x4 steel backbone of the bumper. The original plan was to cover it in either hydroturf or diamond plate. Instead I cut the welds out and pounded the gap down and put a weld down the seam and then ground it down, so the plate seamlessly transitions into the 2x4 section with a radius.

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We then coated it in bed liner.

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During this process I also removed the CV and rebooted it and reinstalled it. This was my first time ever dealing with a CV though it was much easier than I anticipated.

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The inner (differential side) boot was torn and needed replacing. NAPA got me a boot replacement kit for around ~$25. It came with the boot, clamps, snap rings, and grease.

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I don't know what aftermarket CV axles are like, but this was definitely not what I expected to see. Maybe the inner and outer CVs are different types of joints, because I was expecting balls and grooves and "cages" as I've seen them referred to. Even when looking at CV design online I've never come across three arms on roller bearings. Regardless, same procedure I'm sure.

Cleaned parts:

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Then just slid the boot on, greased it and clamped it down. Went back on super easily. I didn't have a torque wrench that went up to 174 ft-lbs, so I just used our 2 foot breaker bar and did some simple physics to calculate I needed to stand with my full 140 lbs weight at 1.25 feet out. Basic physics and torque calculations for the win! :bigok:

During all this, some differential fluid leaked out which we then added back. Looking around online it sounded like a ***** to pull the front differential drain plug, and as it was the filler plug was bad enough so we just added some fluid. Also rotated the tires while I was at it.

Here is an old picture of the new bash plate:

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Some additional supports have been added at the main weld between the front and rear halves. If something were to hit the bash plate then a moment would occur at the weld. Other aftermarket skid plates don't compensate for this so not sure how well they do, but this should put up a good fight. Semi boxed from 1/8" steel. I just need to add some stand offs for the mid bolts and paint it and it's ready to go.

Then the Hi-Lift mount needs to be rewelded, and probably add a tab to the front bumper to help hold it up. The Hi-Lift after all was sitting a good 3" out from the bumper with only a 3/8" bolt. A tab will help reduce the moment that the bolts get loaded with which may be what caused the failure in the first place. The CB mount just needs two plastic bushings machined, which I can easily do at home on our mini mill/lathe out of Delrin and then tune the antenna after that.

All in all the truck has been torn down more in the past few days at one time than so far this summer, and I will be driving to school in less than four days and working still. Luckily everything is straight forward and simple for the most part. The main rush was to have the truck driving tonight so I can go to work tomorrow and then get smog tested. Will post more updates this week as I finish more tasks! Thanks for reading.

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I dunno about the 3rd gen CVs, but the 1st/2nd gen CVs are the tulip joints like you've got there. The balls in the cage setup is what the solid axle birfield looks like, though?

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The birf is just another kind of CV joint, but I've never seen a Toyota IFS CV with that design.
 
Working on the truck right now. Just weighed the bash plate as I'm working on it. Came in around 40lbs and I still have the stand offs to add! :whistle:

I think it weighs around the same, if not more, than my front bumper... Awesome :hello:

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EDIT: For reference the stock one (including rear panel) is ~15lbs.
 
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I dunno about the 3rd gen CVs, but the 1st/2nd gen CVs are the tulip joints like you've got there. The balls in the cage setup is what the solid axle birfield looks like, though?

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The birf is just another kind of CV joint, but I've never seen a Toyota IFS CV with that design.

What do you mean solid axle birfields? Where does a solid axle use a CV? And it looks like the Lotus CVs are the balls in a cage. Do you mean you haven't seen a stock Toyota CV with the balls in a cage? I've only seen pictures of the Lotus CVs that's why I was surprised when it was a different design.
 
Update:

Leave for school day after tomorrow. Got a good bit of work done yesterday and today.

I pulled the bumper

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And coated it in bed liner. I also replaced the sheared bolt that holds the Hi-Lift/D-ring on. My dad recommended I upgrade (they are only 3/8" bolts), but it would be too much of a hassle because the lower bolts of the D-rings are welded into the frame, so I would have to cut off my mounting points, then cut out the bolts, drill and replace them, etc. And it still works fine, the D-rings came with even smaller bolts as I recall.

While I was at it I also put some bed liner on the sliders to make them a bit grippier for when winter comes around.

The main task at this point was the new front bash plate. I added two stand offs, they are 4.75" long as I recall and are tall enough so I can drop the differential an inch if I want to. It took lots of test fitting, and it last I checked it was weighing in around 42lbs. Bench pressing that stupid thing up to the truck a dozen times wasn't fun. I am using the two outer bolts in the front (all stock mounting), the two mid bolts, and the two rear. I was going to leave the rear bolts off initially because they seemed worthless, but my dad said they are important in shear. So when the bash plate gets hit and it tries to slide back those bolts will resist that (it's essentially they're only function).

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After it was all lined up nicely (I couldn't test the mid bolts, I need to buy 5.5" long M8s) I painted it in bed liner.

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It looks very sexy bolted up, and is way stronger than stock and should be stronger than any other aftermarket one I've seen (not to bash on AM bash plates). Hopefully I won't have to bump my coilovers to the next setting with the added weight up front.

Today I also used on of our lathes at work to spin some bushings for my CB. As mentioned, the antenna fell off in Moab. The new bushings are larger and the little stand off for the spring is removed so there is more area to react the moment when the antenna is whipped around. It turned out nicely and the top fit perfectly, I had to sand down the bottom plate because it was too wide to fit in the corner of the rear bumper. For anyone who is unaware, bushings are used on CB antennas to stop the antenna from grounding out with it's mounting surface.

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I also removed my front sway bar completely. In a previous post I took a horrible picture of the left end link being bent and not having any bushings. I have not replaced the bushings or fixed the end link, partly because I think it's a smoother ride; particularly over speed bumps, you can definitely tell there is no cross talk in the front. And since I am running stiffer springs up front and still have the rear sway bar, there isn't much need for the front anyway. So since I wouldn't be able to fix it in time even if I wanted to, and I don't, I just pulled it and threw it in my 4Runner parts bin. :bounce:

Then I cleaned up the inside a bit (I literally have a coating of dirt on the dash after every day I drive it...) and used some degreaser and cleaned up the undercarriage. There was some tranny fluid, oil, and CV grease from all the work I've done. So I cleaned that up a bit so I'll know if I actually have something leaking.

Future plans: Tomorrow I will get (or make) the needed length bolts for the front bash plate and bolt it up. I will also replace the spark plugs, clean my K&N, and probably clean the MAF. Otherwise the truck is ready to roll to Utah for school. Then I will be heading out Thursday morning. Talk about close timing of getting the truck leaving and my planned departure date! :biggrin1: Thanks for reading!

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(This picture is the worst quality ever...)
 
What do you mean solid axle birfields? Where does a solid axle use a CV? And it looks like the Lotus CVs are the balls in a cage. Do you mean you haven't seen a stock Toyota CV with the balls in a cage? I've only seen pictures of the Lotus CVs that's why I was surprised when it was a different design.

Right. The Birfield (or Rzeppa cage) is the type of CV joint that the minitruck/early 4Runner solid axle uses. The early IFS has the tripod or tulip joint that you showed a picture of earlier.

I didn't know the Lotus axles used a Birfield joint too, that's cool.

I'm digging on the skid plate, and very envious of the shop you've got access to!
 
Right. The Birfield (or Rzeppa cage) is the type of CV joint that the minitruck/early 4Runner solid axle uses. The early IFS has the tripod or tulip joint that you showed a picture of earlier.

I didn't know the Lotus axles used a Birfield joint too, that's cool.

I'm digging on the skid plate, and very envious of the shop you've got access to!

RCV uses a birf type joint on their outters iirc.
 
Nice! Keep up the good work!! And good job on building and not buying.

What size are your tires? I have been wanting the same lift.

Never mind. I saw they are 31's lol.
 
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Nice! Keep up the good work!! And good job on building and not buying.

What size are your tires? I have been wanting the same lift.

Never mind. I saw they are 31's lol.

Thanks! Yea, 31s. Though I measured them and they are actually only 29" in diameter... :eek:

I've heard that Walmart specific tires (like the ones I'm running) aren't built to the same specs as the actual brand name. So even though my tires are labeled as Goodyear Wranglers which normally build the tire to the exact size labeled, Walmart got away with only giving 29" for a 31x10.50...
 
Took some pictures behind our property and went for a ride with my German Shepherd buddy a final time before going to school.

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Went wheeling up Providence Canyon and then curved around to Logan peak and from there took the main road down to the highway. Nothing too exciting, essentially Providence Canyon is like a semi-steep scree pile. Burned out traction control a few times. And I have to say, Jeepers are some slow drivers! <IFS :D They seemed to just be overall slow up the scree-pileish section (they both have some kind of front locker, but maybe traction control is better when you are throwing rocks everywhere? Though at the first group stop the Cherokee was practically overheating as seems normal for it haha). And then on the essentially dirt road sections, which was most of it once we got up the canyon, the IFS behaved like a charm, course once I got going fast enough the IFS just soaked it up while they had to crawl over everything. There were multiple times I had to stop and wait for minutes for them to catch up, gave me time to navigate though. Anyhow, pretty fun, never been that far up since it was too snowy in the past.

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We want to start a 4x4 club at USU, but right now the main issue is the lack of trails. That is about as hard of a trail as I have found around here that is longer than two hundred feet.
 
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Cleaned my K&N in the parking lot :bigok:

Cleaned the inside of the truck a bit and tightened down my starboard facing LED since it had loosened a bit.

Balanced my tires at 148,495 miles.
 
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Just reading through this thread.

I really like that you are doing your own welding (with the family I assume).

Truck looks great and its very cool that you have done it all in-house.
 
Just reading through this thread.

I really like that you are doing your own welding (with the family I assume).

Truck looks great and its very cool that you have done it all in-house.

Thanks man! Yea, my dad helps me a lot and taught me how to weld, though I've done the majority of the welding except overhead which I suck at.
 
do you by chance have any pics of how the winch is mounted?

Mike

Sorry for late reply, this is the only photo I have right now:

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Very nice work. Those side LED bars look great, and the custom switches for them are fantastic. :bigok:

Thanks man! I really like the side LEDs, I never notice them or the wiring going through the tail gate and they fit inline with the rack really well so they are very low profile. It's surprising how nice it is to be able to look around you at night and see everything! :D

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And a school update:

I now have extended rear sway bars with quick disconnects :D Honestly I don't think the rear flexes enough to even need to disconnect them, but it's nice I have the option and can just pull a pin.

Also went mudding this weekend:

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The 4Runner did awesome as usual though I did bang up my bash plate a bit, which I'll take a picture of. It's kinda bowed in now...if I had a stock plate I think it would of exploded. I bottomed out going down this grade that then went really steep but besides the bash plate being warped (which is what it's for!) the truck lived. I also tried to do doughnuts in 2WD but of course traction control was anal about spinning my only two tires, so the next day I did the "Andymod 2.0" that apparently disables traction control. I tried to test it when it wasn't very muddy, and although my traction light didn't flash I thought I was hearing the brakes diverting power so I'm suspicious if it does anything besides turn on/off some dash lights. Ultimately if it silences traction controls overheating beep tone then I'll be happy.

And from a few weeks ago exploring:

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