Steering internals binding/looseness?

maxdef

Member
I have spent a long time trying to isolate a couple steering issues, mainly wandering and a clank over bumps. The steering response is tight, and all the components are <30k miles/4 years old, but there is always a need to correct direction, and freeway speeds are miserable. I've noticed that if I shake or tap the lower intermediate shaft, there is a looseness and metal sound coming from what seems like the section where the control valve internals are. A couple years ago I got an alignment after swapping UCAs and noticed right away the wandering issue. Specs looked right, and I've since learned about the steering tensioner/rack guide and wondered if the tech somehow touched that during their alignment struggles. I want to check the rack guide torque but its hard to get to when installed so that's TBD.

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It got a little more interesting the other day- I replaced the passenger ITR as I noticed some slop and no resistance in the socket. When I was done, my steering started to make a groaning/almost binding noise at center, but moving side to side was fine. Checked under the boot and everything looks normal. It's more noticeable at slow speeds like turning into a parking spot, but that might just be a lack of other road noise letting me hear it.

Right now, I have 2 new OTRs and the new driver ITR ready to install, but I can't figure out this new noise and whether I should even bother putting on the new parts if the internals are becoming problematic.
-Has anyone experienced this from their rack?
-Should I be rebuilding (never done that) or replacing it (can I buy just the rack, as I have all new ITR/OTR?)?
 
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Low caster can cause wandering, 3degrees or more helps a ton.

Groaning maybe empty/burnt power steering res.

Clunks and clanks can be pretty much anything, balljoint, skid plates, control arms, exhaust, bushings, swaybar, battery tiedown...you name it.
 
Low caster can cause wandering, 3degrees or more helps a ton.

Groaning maybe empty/burnt power steering res.

Clunks and clanks can be pretty much anything, balljoint, skid plates, control arms, exhaust, bushings, swaybar, battery tiedown...you name it.

I completely get that, and I've likely read all these repetitive and often unsolved threads to narrow things down.
-OEM LCAs are 4y/30k old and don't seem to have any issues
-Dobinsons UCAs are 2y/12k old and seem fine
-Skid plates have been off since before the tie rod swap and testing shows no difference
-Very few original bushings remain on this truck, and anything up front is within 3 years old
-Battery healthy and does not move, especially at rest when i can easily replicate the issue.
-PS fluid (ATF) has been consistent since it was filled 4 years ago, and I had also swapped the healthy, red fluid because maintenance during this job and properly burped it.
-PS pump is healthy and makes no noises, so my spare will continue to sit quietly on the shelf

It is important to note this 100% started after swapping my passenger ITR. When I tightened it down, the main shaft that the ITR threads into was rotated slightly towards front. After a day of thinking I did something there, I slightly rotated it back to where it was but no change. I had also checked and the base of the ITR is seated properly with the claw washer.

I can replicate the sound by firmly tapping/hitting the intermediate steering shaft, and the noise very much appears to be down at the rack. If i rock the truck back and forth from the UCA, I can start to hear some similar looseness (not at the UCA) but its kinda vague and hard to pinpoint. When I had someone turn the steering while parked and I crawled around underneath, it still only makes the quick groan at steering center when going left or right, and the feeling and sound both appear to be at the tensioner/gear area. I will get a video up shortly.
 
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