T4RNightHawk's Rear Bumper Build

T4RNightHawk

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I like everyone have always wanted a rear bumper but like most can't afford one. I was at first gonna do a hybrid bumper like the Xterras where you put plate in the middle then use the plastics side caps. Then I moved to a hybrid plate/tubular design. Then we refurnished our patio with Ikea furniture so I figured I have an insane amount of cardboard let's make a bumper!

Since I'm posting this all at once if you're going to quote could you please shorten the quote to the secion of interrest.

I started by modeling it out of cardboard AKA CAD (cardboard assisted design). Once that was done I took a stab at Fusion 360 (not solidworks since I have a Mac) but that proved to be more trouble than it was worth so I ended up going back to paper and pencil.

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I then was finally able to get my money's worth out of my school tuition. The school bought me the sheet of 3/16" plate all I had to do was supply the other parts and the gas consumables. We have a Miller Spectrum, Miller 250, and Hobart Handler at school but we only use flux core.

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Had a little mishap with some leaves, a sawhorse, and the plasma cutter when I forgot the horse was still underneath.

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Got the parts I got from A to Z Fab and this stuff is beefy. Tire carried spindle, d-ring receivers, and hitch adaptor.

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Today my buddy and I put in 3 and 1/2 hours and it's finally looking like a bumper. Went through 4 grinding wheels in the process and I'm dead tired.

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Here's a picture of some welds. I'm much more consistent with flux core since that's what I normally do. I'd say they're probably a 7/10 of what I was doing (due to crowning and v shape). The parts I ground were all caterpillers because I knew I'd be grinding them and because the joint wasn't prepared (ie. beveled). I was also going quick since I had a limited amount of time and knew my fusion was good enough. If anyone can give any tips on acheiving better consistency I'd love to hear it!

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Now I just have to put a lip on the bottom make some fender liners and get the brackets fabbed up. Then it's onto the tire carrier and hitch.
 
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What size of wire are you running? You pushing or pulling the bead, i would say you need to slow down your travel speed and turn your wire speed down a little bit.
 
What size of wire are you running? You pushing or pulling the bead, i would say you need to slow down your travel speed and turn your wire speed down a little bit.

.035 I experimented with both but stuck mainly with pull since as I said I run flux normally. I did slow down later and they're better. I post some better bead pictures when I get the chance.
 
Build thread for the bumper, I like it! Its lookin good! Doesn't look easy.

It's not that bad. Grinding is obviously the worst. If I actually had a decent workspace it'd be better. The school is great but I can't pull my car up and fit stuff so it can be difficult. Also I can only work when my teacher is there.
 
It's not that bad. Grinding is obviously the worst. If I actually had a decent workspace it'd be better. The school is great but I can't pull my car up and fit stuff so it can be difficult. Also I can only work when my teacher is there.



That's nice that your doing it through school. What school are you at?
 
.035 I experimented with both but stuck mainly with pull since as I said I run flux normally. I did slow down later and they're better. I post some better bead pictures when I get the chance.

I've never flux welded before but maybe try turning up the voltage a bit? That might help level out the middle of the puddle where yours looks raised. Also, I've had better luck pushing the puddle and think that might give better penetration. I know if I'm trying to weld in an uncomfortable position my welds always suck. The best way to get better at welding is to practice lots; I'm not an expert but I've used a Hobart 140 for a couple projects.
 
I've never flux welded before but maybe try turning up the voltage a bit? That might help level out the middle of the puddle where yours looks raised. Also, I've had better luck pushing the puddle and think that might give better penetration. I know if I'm trying to weld in an uncomfortable position my welds always suck. The best way to get better at welding is to practice lots; I'm not an expert but I've used a Hobart 140 for a couple projects.

Yea most of these were uncomfortable positions. I'm not great on convex joints but I now see I could've taken it up to 6 heat. I was a bit wary to bump 3 above the chart.
 
.035 I experimented with both but stuck mainly with pull since as I said I run flux normally. I did slow down later and they're better. I post some better bead pictures when I get the chance.

After high school i went to school for welding and the biggest thing they stressed was just get your self in as comfortable as you can! When i use solid wire i push when ever i can, Ive always felt the weld gets better penetration and a better looking bead but i think its mostly up to what ever your more comfortable with. Practice is the only way to get better. Bumper looks great by the way, keep up the good work. If you ever get the chance to weld with dual sheild flux core do it, its such a treat to weld with, atleast on thick metal. Just remember welding isnt a race, just dont get a big hury just take your time and focus on all the little details and youll have it in no time.
 

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Took it home today. Didn't exactly fit in the car though.

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I got the bottom piece welded on. I'm trying to decide if I should grind the welds or just leave them since it's the bottom. Let me know what y'all think. Worst case I can go back later and grind them down.

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Test fitted it. It's now a bit tighter but I forgot to weld the frame rails on before putting the lower lip on so I now have to go back in and cut a section out of the bottom.

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Well it's basically done. I still have to weld some angle iron between the sides and the frame to brace it. Instead of making a hitch as I originally planned I just bought the factory small one. I also decided against doing d-ring receivers since my welder can't do 1 in so I'll just stick with my hitch d-ring thing. Moving onto the tire carrier arm now which was crooked on the first try. These are just pictures I've been taking along the way.

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Clean build. Was there any room for you to shave it up more for more clearance or was that the most you could get? I'm looking into building one that's gonna be super high clearance


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Clean build. Was there any room for you to shave it up more for more clearance or was that the most you could get? I'm looking into building one that's gonna be super high clearance


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I decided not to cut my frame so that's completely flush on the bottom and face.


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