99 4R ltd. 180,000 miles. Getting lower mileage than seemed reasonable. 15 mpg mostly city/suburbs but some highway. driving as gently and smoothly as possible. Already installed new plugs, wires, air filter, fuel filter, PCV valve and grommet. All Toyota. Had also hit most connectors with electric contact cleaner and dielectric grease. Had cleaned MAF and throttle body following J.A.s advice (
Toyota 4Runner Highlander Mass Air Flow Sensor MAF cleaning). Front oxygen sensor replaced at 160,000.
Made appointment at great shop here in Denver (Colchin in Arvada, actually) for a BG Induction system cleaning. Thinking maybe fuel injectors and throttle body and valves etc could use a cleaning. Also wanted their expert diagnosis of other issues. They checked for and found no codes. They drove it and 'monitored data while on the road'. 'FOUND THAT THE COMPUTER WAS TRYING TO REMOVE 9% FUEL'. it was running very rich. 'FOUND 2 VACUUM LEAKS'. 'MAF IS DIRTY'. .
Vacuum leaks were not broken lines. One line had loose fit over male end, so they cut a bit off and zip tied it. other leak was loose clamp on intake tube (my fault). I never would have figured out the vacuum leaks. Obvious source of excess air causing computer to release extra gas to keep correct gas/oxygen ratio.
Dirty MAF was a surprise because I had recently done what i assumed was very thorough cleaning. It was not clean. It was very dirty. They cleaned it using solvent (MAF cleaner?) and a pipe cleaner. I said, but you're not supposed to touch the delicate sensor wire. They are experienced pros. They know what they're doing and how to do it. They actually scrub it clean. Gently. But actually scrub.
And they did the BG induction service.
Road tested again to monitor data. 'FUEL TRIM IS BACK IN LINE .8%' The .8% was actually on the lean side, as opposed to .8% on the rich side. It was now within spec. 9% vs .8%. Huge difference.
So now I have a clean MAF, no vacuum leaks, and correct fuel trim. I also know the vibration from 2300-3000 rpms is due to a worn transmission mount. Saggy transmission = misaligned drive shafts.
This was 2 days ago. I filled up afterwards and will let you know mpg at next fill up. I assume it will be 10-20% better but…..