G.I.G. said:
I've been following my high school auto shop teacher's advice for 15 years now and have had great results and have never had a problem. He told us to buy a can of Gunk Engine De-greaser, use the whole can on your warm engine and engine bay, then power wash with soap if you're at a car wash, then rinse. Yes, I said "warm" engine. You're not going to crack a block, heads, manifold, or anything else unless you were to dump a jug of ice water on a hot engine. The warm engine actually helps to get it cleaner, similar to washing dishes in warm or hot water. He never told us to avoid anything like the alternator or distributor (for older cars that have distributors) and I've never had a problem starting my car right after washing it. I might not go to town on a distributor cap or some of the other components that others have mentioned here, but I wouldn't worry about them either.
I actually just washed my 4Runner engine this last weekend with great results following the above procedures. I went to Checker Auto, bought a can of Gunk, drove straight to the car wash, popped the hood, sprayed it completely down on my engine at normal operating temp, let it sit for a couple of minutes, power washed the heck out of it (and the rest of my 4R), hopped in and drove right off. Engine looks great now!
Also, no need to cover the alternator as others have suggested. I believe this is an old wise tail. The alternator creates electric current from a magnet spinning within a copper wire bundle. Water is not going to stop the magnetic field from generating electricity and the contact points on your distributor are no different than the ones on your battery. Maybe older, more finnicky cars are prone to moisture, but most newer, well-tuned cars can get soaked with no problems. I guess what I'm trying to say is spray away! :biggrin2: