.....without a locking rear and/or locking center differential? Is it basically a two wheel drive - one wheel driven in front and one wheel in back?
Lolwut?
By engaging 4Hi in your 5th gen you are "locking" the center diff.
ATRAC vs lockers: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EtlOegpRu6s
At least my 2002 has a center lock diff but my (new to me) 2010 has none of that and no rear locker.
.....without a locking rear and/or locking center differential? Is it basically a two wheel drive - one wheel driven in front and one wheel in back?
All three of my 4runners are/were SR5. There were times where it was necessary to lock the center and often that wasn't enough when front and rear tires lose traction and are spinning without a locker.Limited, SR5, or Trail?
Thank you sir for making me feel better about myself. Always nice to know there is at least one person dumber than me.
Just when I thought I read every stupid post on the Internet
By engaging 4Hi in your 5th gen you are "locking" the center diff. If you have an LE you are locking the enter diff, if you have and SR5 or TE you are engaging the transfer case, accomplishing the same thing. If you have other than a TE, ATRAC is kicking in to provide a better than mechanical limited slip at all four corners.
Open diffs will provide you true two wheel drive when the center diff is locked or the transfer case is engaged. A rear locker will give you true three wheel drive. ATRAC works pretty well to give you what I would consider 3 1/2 wheel drive. I've seen a two wheel drive vehicle get stuck on wet grass and a "4WD" vehicle get stuck in a puddle of water. Add limited slip rear diff and it's better. Add front and rear limited slip and it gets pretty good. Add a rear locker and it gets even better. Two lockers and you will have to work to get stuck, but it's still possible.
All three of my 4runners are/were SR5. There were times where it was necessary to lock the center and often that wasn't enough when front and rear tires lose traction and are spinning without a locker.
I've gotten myself unstuck many times but i'm getting older now and would prefer a push button alternative than getting out with a shovel or stuffing things under the tires.