Also, here is a breakdown I did of a few various potential tire sizes (stock vs. nearish to stock) which I considered. Measured values taken from Tirerack.com spec sheets, theoretical values taken from the Miata.net tire size calculator widget (which I use all the time for track car tires, but works for all sizes). Not sure why this info isn't in a sticky somewhere here:
Definitions:
Size (nnn/nn/nn): Width (mm) / Sidweall height ratio (%) / Rim size (inches)
Theoretical overall diameter: Ideal/expected calculated OD measurement of the given size, in inches (taken from a generic tire size calculator)
Actual/Average overall diameter: Actual measured (or average of several popular real-world A/T tires) OD in given size (includes height of deep tread blocks, thus larger than calculated OD), in inches
Actual/Average sidewall height: Actual measured (or average between several similar) A/T sidewall height, in inches
Actual/Average section width: Actual measured (or average of several) A/T sidewall width (measured at the widest part of the tire), in inches
Actual/Average tread width: Actual measures (or average of several) A/T tread width (measured at the topmost part of the tire), in inches
Speedo variance: Amount your speedometer is off: - means it reads too slow (you're actually going n% faster than speedo shows); + means it reads too fast (you're going n% slower than speedo shows)
265/65/17 (OEM Dunlops)
Theoretical overall diameter: 30.6"
Actual overall diameter: 30.6"
Actual sidewall height: 6.8"
Actual section width: 10.4"
Actual tread width: 8.0"
Speedo variance: 0%
265/65/17 (popular AT tires in OEM size)
Theoretical overall diameter: 30.6"
Average overall diameter: 30.7"
Average sidewall height: 6.9"
Average section width: 10.6"
Average tread width: 8.0"
Speedo variance: - <1% (reads negligible amount too slow until tread wears halfway down, then will be 100% correct)
275/65/17 (AT tires, common size)
Theoretical overall diameter: 31.1"
Average overall diameter: 31.3"
Average sidewall height: 7.0"
Average section width: 11.0"
Average tread width: 8.6"
Speedo variance: -1.7% (when speedo reads 60mph, you're actually going about 61mph, difference increases with speed)
255/70/17 (AT tires, uncommon size)
Theoretical overall diameter: 31.2"
Average overall diameter: 31.35"
Average sidewall height: 7.1"
Average section width: 10.2"
Average tread width: 8.0"
Speedo variance: - 1.8% (when speedo reads 60mph, you're actually going about 61mph, difference increases with speed)
265/70/17 (AT tires, common size)
Theoretical overall diameter: 31.6"
Average overall diameter: 31.8"
Average sidewall height: 7.35"
Average section width: 10.7"
Average tread width: 8.0"
Speedo variance: - 3.5% (when speedo reads 60mph, you're actually going about 62.5mph, difference increases with speed)
255/75/17 (AT tires, kind of common size)
Theoretical overall diameter: 32.1"
Average overall diameter: 32.1"
Average sidewall height: 7.5"
Average section width: 10.0"
Average tread width: 7.8"
Speedo variance: - 4.9% (when speedo reads 60mph, you're actually going about 63.5mph, difference increases with speed)
Let me know if you want me to do these calculations for any other sizes, but they'll all be further off as far as the speedo goes than these ones.