Coolant reservoir dirt?!

atalarico

Senior Member
So, I had a shop flush and fill my coolant a few months back after noticing that the reservoir was pretty much dry. I had a nice tax return and decided to pay someone else to do it "right". I was terrible and neglected to check it for the first two years of owning my truck because I didn't think it was that important, and it seemed intimidating to do. I definitely know better now.

Annnnyway, I was poking around under the hood a few days ago and checked it. It was low again. It wasn't empty, just a little above the L line. A few flags went off. First, I noticed a very distinct burning coolant smell after the last time I changed my oil. Normally, I smell some burning oil because I always spill a little somewhere in the engine compartment.

Second, there was what looked like dirt or sand sludge in the coolant reservoir. It definitely doesn't look great. I made sure the shop put in a chameleon coolant, so I could add whatever down the road. I don't think it's pink slime as the result of mixing two types of coolant.

I do not have any overheating problems. I did notice towards the end of winter last year that my heater wasn't as effective as it used to be. It still gives me warm air, but it's really sensitive on the slider.

I have definitely driven through some big puddles and some mud since I got it changed. I am wondering/hoping if it's something as innocent as those yahoos forgot to put the lid on tight. If the lid on the reservoir wasn't secured, and coolant was sloshing around, it would probably have given me that burning smell? It would also make sense in regards to the dirt/mud getting into the reservoir, right?

Again, that is my best case scenario/hope. Anyone encountered this before? Any suggestions on things I should check? I have been reading other threads and the following are also possibilities...costly and expensive possibilities:
Head gasket leak
An issue with the heater core
Cracked rad

Ideas?
 
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The burnt coolant smell could be coming from a weeping water pump.

Have you noticed your motor oil being milky? Does the reservoir smell like exhaust fumes? -- This could point to a head gasket issue.

Also, coolant wise, if you don't want to spend on the Toyota stuff pick up some Zerex Asian or Peak Global Life (I lean towards the Peak because it comes in full strength).
 
Hmmm...a sad little water pump!? That sounds like something I might be able to fix, right?

My oil hasn't been milky, and I haven't sniffed the reservoir. 4runners have a pretty distinctive exhaust smell, so I probably would have noticed that when I took off the lid.

I will pick up some Peak or Zerex tomorrow and see how fast this leak actually is. If the level stays the same after I top it off maybe it was just a silly cap issue?

There is probably something going on though given the heater issue getting more noticeable over the years.
 
Holy s#%! I just realized...the water pump, as in, I would need to do a timing belt replacement basically. I'm almost at 200k, so it's on the list in the next year, but woah, this might really suck.
 
Holy s#%! I just realized...the water pump, as in, I would need to do a timing belt replacement basically. I'm almost at 200k, so it's on the list in the next year, but woah, this might really suck.

this is a good walkthrough of the job:
SafetyDang Tv Timing Belt and Water Pump Ep 4 - YouTube

you can buy or rent the pulley holder tool for about 50. Aircabinmanon on eBay has OEM kits for 300 & 350. just make sure you have the better part of a day and a 250 ft lb torque wrench. case of brew wouldn't hurt either.
 
Just one more thing you might want to check. The radiators (on automatics) can go bad and mix your tranny fluid with your coolant. If that's the case might as well replace it with your t-belt/water pump. Disregard if your rigs a manual/standard transmission.
 
So, looking through the maintenance log, all of the belts and the water pump was replaced at 138k and I'm at 198k. The mileage is one thing, but that was all done in May of 2006. Should it still be suspect?
 
Oh the list of expensive and time consuming maintenance is growing.

LBJs, tie rods, and now this. It's a little overwhelming for someone who makes a crappy hourly wage to think about. =(
 
Oh the list of expensive and time consuming maintenance is growing.

LBJs, tie rods, and now this. It's a little overwhelming for someone who makes a crappy hourly wage to think about. =(

bro, tell me about it. my lbjs starting making a terrible noise yesterday and its my DD. it is garage bound, safe to say, until I can get the parts in.
 
At least the LBJs and tie rods are a feasibly DIY fix. Timing belt and water pump seem a bit over my head on my own.

Good luck to you, and thanks for your input. Here's to hoping we both have better financial success in the future.
 
At least the LBJs and tie rods are a feasibly DIY fix. Timing belt and water pump seem a bit over my head on my own.

Good luck to you, and thanks for your input. Here's to hoping we both have better financial success in the future.

The timing belt job is one of the easiest I've ever done. Just watch the how to vid posted a few times until your comfortable. It's not that bad.

I've used a few of those A/M timing kits on a few yota's including mine. IE: the ones with the Aisin water pumps and Mitsuboshi belt. I threw away their Motorad thermostat and bought a toyota thrermosat, radiator cap, and red coolant.
 

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