Looks like it could be transmission fluid? I am not sure... haven't seen this on a 4Runner before.
This link shows the sensor in the transmisison pan may be the culprit https://www.justanswer.com/toyota/6xjis-toyota-4runner-sr5-2003-4runner-chronic.html.
I think I have a solution to the A/F sensors failing. I am now pretty confident that the problem was transmission fluid wicking through the wiring harness from the transmission sensor to A/F sensors (including between connectors in the ECM behind the glove box). I replaced the failed A/F sensors with new sensors, but before I installed them I spliced in a piece of solid wire in each of the four conductors. The theory was that this would block the transmission fluid that was wicking through the braided wire. I did this about 1.5 years ago and have not had a problem since. Prior to this fix, the A/F sensors were failing in just a few weeks after installing. I also preformed this fix to one of the downstream O2 sensors that failed. I used high quality sealed but splices to splice in the solid wire segments (http://www.mcmaster.com/#9895k11/=tbr293).
you can also check the transmission ventilation if not plugged, as this will cause high pressure in the tranny case.
Going to add the end of the link so everyone knows what's going on. Thanks for posting all this it's very mysterious and I wish you the best getting through it so you can drive your 4Runner again with confidence.
I am very interested in how this turns out. I have had similar intermittent issues driving me crazy. I have replaced the A/F sensors and O2 sensors, just to have them go bad in a few months. The car intermittently will run like crap, and then will run fine for a few days/weeks/months, etc... and then run bad again... I'm thinking this may be a very possible culprit to the root of all my problems... Thanks for bringing it to my attention dta1984! Please keep us posted on the progress and ideas!
Hey no problem! Glad to see it may be the root of your issues as well. Our symptoms are very similar.
Most likely it will be this coming weekend i'll get back around to working on it. My intention is to first blow out all of the connectors and ECM, and see how long that lasts me. Next step will probably be to splice the wire somewhere to see if I can stop the capillary action.
I'm still find it hard to believe that the transmission fluid is getting pushed through the wiring harness, especially the O2 harness, and into the ECM. I don't recall ever seeing that on any of the vehicles I've worked on. I would think you would see one of the connectors between the transmission and ECM start to leak first. Plus, if the connectors are dry inside, there's no way that's the issue.
It's funny that this thread popped up because a friend of mine was dealing with some lean codes on his super clean, pampered FJ after the dealer forgot to put the air filter housing together. He put the air filter housing back together himself but ended up taking the FJ back after the codes re-appeared. The dealer's findings were that the transmission over-pressured due to a plugged transmission vent and pumped ATF through the harness to the ECM. They recommended replacing the ECM, entire engine/trans harness to the staggering cost of $5k, and that was just to start. It didn't sound right to my buddy because they never mentioned anything about clearing or replacing the trans vent or to find out why the transmission was over-pressurizing so he had them put it back together and he drove it home. Not to mention that the FJ is driving and running perfectly fine other than the CEL was on. The dealer supposedly showed him oil on the ECM connectors but the oil, or whatever it was, had no color, it was clear. When my buddy inquired about that the dealer stated that the ATF in the FJ was clear, not red (more red flags).
I went and checked the FJ out and pulled apart several connectors (O2 and some others) and found them to be dry. I next went the MAF, since the whole problem started with the dealer leaving the air filter lid off. I cleaned the MAF and so far the CEL is off and the FJ is running great. I feel that the dealer was completely trying to take advantage of my buddy. I never dug into the ECM to see if oil was on those connectors but I really doubt oil is getting to them anyway. Like I said, it just seems highly unlikely that such a thing could even happen, much less to a low mile, very pampered FJ.
Where is the transmission vent located? Might just be a lazy question, but before crawling under it I want to know what to look for.
[MENTION=32290]gm350reratliff[/MENTION]
Like I said on a Toyota it's very odd. I think I've only seen this once before on a Camry? I could be wrong on that it's been years. But I have seen sensors fail and fill up an ECM, it was fairly common with BMWs I recall from when I did used cars and my dealer tech friend was telling me.
Is the transmission vent on top of the bell housing? I couldn't find a definitive location for it.
Thinking back, my trans pan gasket had been leaking. I did replace it, but wonder if it's linked to a plugged vent and over pressurizing.