dcampen said:
Except that when the center diff is locked the front to rear power split can be any value. It is when the diff is unlocked that you are limited to a particular value of front to back power split.
I am assuming that locking of the center diff is mediated by the ECU.
Actually the opposite of what you are saying is true.
The center differential is a Torsen Type 3, the most advanced yet. Normally, in multi-mode 4WD, it AUTOMATICALLY does it's thing (fully mechanical, no electronic involvement in torque bias front to back). It is always ON and splits torque automatically (within limits) in 4WD mode.
If the center differential lock button is pushed, torque bias is LOCKED 50/50 front to back. No more automatic torque bias.
http://www.off-road.com/toyota/models/2003/4runner/news1/
"4Runner is the world’s first use of a Torsen3 sensing type limited-slip center differential in a mid-size SUV transfer case. The Multi-Mode 4WD feature is an open center differential with locking capability that provides a full-time 4WD system with the ability to select 2WD mode. The 4WD mode may be used in normal driving conditions on all types of roads from dry, hard surface roads, such as pavement, to wet or snow-covered roads. Driving with the Multi-Mode’s 4WD system engaged provides the driver with a more sure-footed feel because power is applied to all four wheels, improving traction.
The new torque-sensing feature allows the torque split mid-point to be more biased toward the rear, sending more torque to the rear wheels, providing better stability control whether the driver is accelerating at high or low speeds. The static rear-drive bias favors stable tracking on- or off-road, decelerating or accelerating. The Torsen™ type sensing provides three dynamic torque split ratios, depending on the available traction on the vehicle at the time. A static torque split favors the rear with a 40/60 percent front-to-rear split. When the front wheels slip, up to 70 percent of the split ratio goes to the rear wheels. When the rear wheels slip, up to 53 percent of the split is applied to the front wheels. "
Still don't believe it?
http://www.toyota.com/vehicles/2004/4runner/key_features/tech_module.html
Click on 3-D tech Demo, torsen center differential