when to change shocks

If I order the bilstein 5100 shocks....is there a difference between front and rear shocks? I guess I'm asking as far as valving goes (I've had racing elka shocks before on a racing quad I had and valving is a big deal).....I'm gonna go with the bilstein 5100 and set them for 2 1/2" the front and 1" in the rear.....current measures (to lip of fenders) are front 34" and rear 36 1/2".....that (in theory) should net 36 1/2" and 37 1/2" which should be perfect when loaded with hunting gear or pulling a small trailer.....thank y'all so much for guiding me (especially ebg18t)......again if anyone sees a problem in what I'm planning please let me know......again thanks everyone :cowboy:

If you want lift, you need new springs or spacers, not just shocks.
 
really at 60-80K they need to be changed. I dont know if i agree with this.
When I bought my 4Runner about 4 years ago, it already had about 60K miles (90,000km). Now it's got 160,000 km, so about 100K miles and the shocks and struts are still fine.

At one point i had some issues with my car drifting, thinking it was the shocks/struts and even the guy at Toyota Dealer told me strut/shocks are pretty solid and its most likely your tires, and sure enough it turned out to be a balancing issue on the tires. This was when the car had about 140,000 km.

ok?

I dont know what to tell you. general rule for shocks and struts is about 80,000 miles. just because they aren't leaking doesn't mean they aren't bad.
 
Not sure if I get this. Why replace something that works just because someone said to? Just because some fail at 80k doesn't mean they all do. Maybe a general rule of thumb to start inspecting them but it's not like changing oil every 4k miles. If it ain't broke, don't fix it.
If it all rides fine and there is no leakage, what are the signs at 80k when they turn bad? I'd say if you don't want to replace or upgrade the suspension then wait until they show signs of wear/failure., which in my case was twice as long as the magical 80k lifetime that every shock fails at.
 
Not sure if I get this. Why replace something that works just because someone said to? Just because some fail at 80k doesn't mean they all do. Maybe a general rule of thumb to start inspecting them but it's not like changing oil every 4k miles. If it ain't broke, don't fix it.
If it all rides fine and there is no leakage, what are the signs at 80k when they turn bad? I'd say if you don't want to replace or upgrade the suspension then wait until they show signs of wear/failure., which in my case was twice as long as the magical 80k lifetime that every shock fails at.

Good point. And everyone drives their car under different situations. Some are mostly highway and other may take them to extreme off-road it which may cause them wear earlier.
 
There is no rule of thumb that says you NEED to replace your shocks/struts at a certain age or mileage. If person A drives their vehicle the speed limit on a nice smooth highway...their shocks/struts will probably last 2-3 times longer then someone who goes off-roading every weekend.

As for what to replace with...Bilstein 5100's are about as good as they get. I replace my OEM shocks at around 120k miles with Bilstein's. Now approaching 250k miles and they are still giving me an EXCELLENT ride.
 
Not sure if I get this. Why replace something that works just because someone said to? Just because some fail at 80k doesn't mean they all do. Maybe a general rule of thumb to start inspecting them but it's not like changing oil every 4k miles. If it ain't broke, don't fix it.
If it all rides fine and there is no leakage, what are the signs at 80k when they turn bad? I'd say if you don't want to replace or upgrade the suspension then wait until they show signs of wear/failure., which in my case was twice as long as the magical 80k lifetime that every shock fails at.

like a timing belt? they are supposed to be changed at 90k, but many have gone much longer. that's totally up to you.....
 
I rebuild my Fox's every 35-40k on the truck. My Ohlins get rebuilt every 15-20k miles in the car and the Ohlins on the bike get a rebuilt every year.

Bilsteins should easily go 100k, plus they have a lifetime warranty if you blow one.
 
like a timing belt? they are supposed to be changed at 90k, but many have gone much longer. that's totally up to you.....

Correct. Unlike a timing belt that if left unchanged forever and it breaks, serious problems arise or you and your engine. And you're right, if left unchanged then eventually you may have a catastrophic failure with the shocks, but there are usually signs of wear that would help you see that they need replacing.
You can't tell the condition of parts like the timing belt and water pump, etc without taking apart the vehicle. All I'm saying is why replace something that is visually and mechanically fine just because it's a general rule of thumb?
 
like a timing belt? they are supposed to be changed at 90k, but many have gone much longer. that's totally up to you.....

I wouldn't equate a timing belt to shocks/struts. With shocks/struts...they usually start to degrade and you can feel it or even test it. And even if they do fail you can still drive it..but you may have stability issues.

A timing belt.. - Almost impossible to test for. I've seen timing belts that look great...but snap very short time later. And on interference engines...timing belt breaks...then you're talking THOUSANDS of dollars in engine repair costs.
 
I wouldn't equate a timing belt to shocks/struts. With shocks/struts...they usually start to degrade and you can feel it or even test it. And even if they do fail you can still drive it..but you may have stability issues.

A timing belt.. - Almost impossible to test for. I've seen timing belts that look great...but snap very short time later. And on interference engines...timing belt breaks...then you're talking THOUSANDS of dollars in engine repair costs.

my point was that timing belts don't just FAIL right at 90k, like a switch.

same with shocks.

yes, you can usually tell when they are bad. but, to be perfectly honest, most people are too stupid to KNOW whats going on. ive driven some that were down right SCARY on the road, all because the shocks were shot. they shouldn't ever be allowed to get to that point.
 
From what I have been told by a couple reps from various shock companies is that usually OEM Struts/shocks last roughly 50k and start to degrade after that. With that being said some vehicles go through them faster (sports cars) and others longer (XREAS for example, seems to last closer to the 80-100k range typically, not including some oddball cases on the forums.)

That's actually worse, because you won't notice one of the larger safety concerns attached to failing struts/shocks... Increased Stopping Distance. It can be as bad as twice as long to stop in a panic situation, there's a lot of articles about it. There's also the issue of reduced handling capability and response.

apparently you guys missed these.
 
When I get the skocks I'll let y'all know the difference in height and ride......again thank y'all.......Chris
 
I'm at 74,000 miles and my stock Tokico shocks are showing their age. It feels a but splashy on the freeway and the nose dive is pretty severe under hard braking. I will be installing Bilstein 5100's shortly after the holidays.

I'm very skeptical of some of you guys claiming your 100,000 mile shocks are fine. I'd bet money that if you replaced them with a new set of factory shocks, you would notice a significant improvement in handling on and off road. Just because a shock isn't leaking, doesn't mean it doesn't need to be serviced or replaced.
 
yes, you can usually tell when they are bad. but, to be perfectly honest, most people are too stupid to KNOW whats going on.

I agree with that. But even if you're a mechanical genius there's no way to tell if a timing belt is going to break today or next year. And with a timing belt it's like a switch....it's working or not working. Shocks degrade over time and you feel it and can test for it.
 
I'm at 74,000 miles and my stock Tokico shocks are showing their age. It feels a but splashy on the freeway and the nose dive is pretty severe under hard braking. I will be installing Bilstein 5100's shortly after the holidays.

The amount of dive that you get is more a function of the stiffness of the springs than the shocks. The shocks damp out motions, they don't stop them.
 
The amount of dive that you get is more a function of the stiffness of the springs than the shocks. The shocks damp out motions, they don't stop them.

If you look at suspension tests, the damping of the shock or strut plays a significant factor in stopping distance. As was said above, a set of worn out shocks can lead to a near double increase of stopping distance over fresh dampers.
 
There's a lot of data that shows that failing shocks decrease stability and increase stopping distance. Just Google it and read what you find, most of it is pretty accurate and much of what I learned I was told by industry guys who do shocks for a living.
 
If you look at suspension tests, the damping of the shock or strut plays a significant factor in stopping distance. As was said above, a set of worn out shocks can lead to a near double increase of stopping distance over fresh dampers.

Double?

On the Gabriel shocks web sight, they said 12' at 50 mph and 22' at 70 mph. That is one heck of a lot less than double.

KYB says 11%.
 

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