Basic recovery equipment for mild/moderate off roading

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I'd like to hear some recommendations on good, basic recovery gear for mild trail riding and potential solo recovery. Obviously all solo riding would be done to keep risk minimized.

So far I'm thinking -

1) Hook-less tow strap. What length, width, load rating?
2) D-ring shackles for front recovery points and other vehicle. Again, what specs?
3) Receiver D-ring hitch. Specs?
4) Is a Hi-Lift safe for solo recovery? If so, what other gear is needed besides the main recovery strap?
5) Is a fire extinguisher necessary in a modern vehicle (5th gen)?
6) Is a matching 5th/spare tire needed or is the OEM okay if running 4 stock sized aftermarket AT tires?

I'm running a stock 2014 Trail with AT tires.
 
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I'd like to hear some recommendations on good, basic recovery gear for mild trail riding and potential solo recovery. Obviously all solo riding would be done to keep risk minimized.

So far I'm thinking -

1) Hook-less tow strap. What length, width, load rating?
2) D-ring shackles for front recovery points and other vehicle. Again, what specs?
3) Receiver D-ring hitch. Specs?
4) Is a Hi-Lift safe for solo recovery? If so, what other gear is needed besides the main recovery strap?
5) Is a fire extinguisher necessary in a modern vehicle (5th gen)?
6) Is a matching 5th/spare tire needed or is the OEM okay if running 4 stock sized aftermarket AT tires?

I'm running a stock 2014 Trail with AT tires.

That seems like a pretty good list. Here are my thoughts.

1) Definitely a hookless strap. I tend to just get the highest load rating I can. I currently keep a 20' tow strap and 30' snatch strap in my vehicle at all times. Length is a tricky one because you never know if you might need a short one or a long one. I would probably tend to err on the side of long though.

2) A lot of shackles are good. I have some Warn Premium Shackles in my rig and I think they are rated for like 18k lbs or something really high. Again, a higher load rating can never hurt. I highly suggest getting a few of them though.

3) Again, I use a warn recovery tow point shackle mount. It has been great and I think it is rated for 10k lbs. I know a bunch of companies like Smittybilt and stuff make hitch recovery points too.

4) A hi-lift is a great tool, but it is only as safe as the person using it. If you know what you are doing, it can be a great tool for repairs and self recovery. If you don't know what you are doing, you could easily hurt yourself, injure someone around you, or damage your vehicle further. If you get one, take some time to watch some youtube videos and read up on the proper way to use one. It can be used as a winch, which is awesome and one of the primary reasons I want to get one. If you want to use it for repairs and stuff, make sure you have jacking points like sliders or bumpers.

5) Abso-freaking-lutely. I never go wheeling without one. Even if I don't think I need it, what if someone else's rig catches fire and they don't have one. They are stupid cheap for the kind of protection you can get from it. And some may argue that newer cars should always have one because there are more electronics to fail and/or catch fire. Another important thing is to HAVE IT ACCESSIBLE. I see so many people I wheel with have it mounted in their trunk. I don't really understand the point of that other than it looks nice. If your car or someone elses car is on fire, you really want the thing in reaching distance of the front seat. I put mine under the passenger side front seat and I can get it in about 2-3 seconds.

6) I would always try to have a matching spare but if it is the same size then you should be fine for the time being. Some may disagree. I would use it to get you off the trail but I wouldn't run it for a long time.

There are some other things you might want to add to a starting recovery kit. I have a small folding shovel in my kit. A full size shovel is way better, but it is certainly better than nothing. I also highly recommend a decent set of gloves (probably leather) and a tire pressure gauge. They have all been super valuable in recoveries and other repairs. Hope this all helps.
 
The number one item for solo recovery would a winch and/or high lift jack and/or come-along. A tow strap is good to have but without one of the forementioned or another vehicle it is not going to help you. A fire extinguisher is mandatory on most official trail rides no matter what year your vehicle is. I don't leave home without it! Good luck, have fun and be safe!
 
Thanks guys.

I have no plans of using a Hi-Lift for jacking since my truck is stock. I was only thinking it would be good to use as a winch. Are come-alongs widely used and safe? Would that be a better option as a last ditch solo recovery piece?

For fire extinguishers - is it safe to keep one inside the cabin during hot weather?
 
Thanks guys.

I have no plans of using a Hi-Lift for jacking since my truck is stock. I was only thinking it would be good to use as a winch. Are come-alongs widely used and safe? Would that be a better option as a last ditch solo recovery piece?

For fire extinguishers - is it safe to keep one inside the cabin during hot weather?

I would say that a Hi-Lift is definitely useful, but I think it is mostly a last resort. They are inherently dangerous. If you can find a way to get out without using it, that would be best. But if you have to use it, obviously do it.

I have never had a problem with my fire extinguisher in the cab during hot summer days.
 
Does anyone use a come-along anymore? It seems it would be more useful than a Hi-Lift if winching is the only purpose.
 
You shouldn't ever go off road alone.

Now that that's covered, a recovery strap will work just fine.

3" or 4" x 30'

Judging by the description of your truck, I don't think you'll find yourself in a crazy situation.. maybe high centered or stuck in some mud/sand... or just leaving your radio on too long and kill the battery... and ... bring jumper cables.
 
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NEVER GO ALONE. :crazy::crazy::crazy:

Seriously, none of that "I just wanna try this one thing" crap...

I've read about way too many articles about people losing it all... Some of them lost their lives.

1. Get a HAM radio setup, and get a roof mounted antenna. I have a CB and a HAM, and honestly, the HAM is way better equipment for any sort of vehicle communications. Better range and voice is much clearer than via CB.

2. For your strap, get a kinetic rope as well if you can. It's an awesome way to allow almost any size vehicle to yank you out once they find you... because you went alone.
 
NEVER GO ALONE. :crazy::crazy::crazy:

Seriously, none of that "I just wanna try this one thing" crap...

I've read about way too many articles about people losing it all... Some of them lost their lives.

1. Get a HAM radio setup, and get a roof mounted antenna. I have a CB and a HAM, and honestly, the HAM is way better equipment for any sort of vehicle communications. Better range and voice is much clearer than via CB.

2. For your strap, get a kinetic rope as well if you can. It's an awesome way to allow almost any size vehicle to yank you out once they find you... because you went alone.

Yea I agree with all of this. You really should never go alone. I did a camping trip with my buddies all in my 4Runner and everything went fine, but it was always in the back of my head that if we got stuck or the battery died or something, nobody was coming. For that exact reason, I currently run a CB radio but I am taking my HAM exam this weekend and I will eventually be doing a full mobile rig.

I think having both a tow strap and a snatch strap is a good idea cause some situations call for different things. And if god forbid one breaks you will have a backup to get you through.
 
what's the difference between a tow strap and a snatch strap?

Tow straps are typically not dynamic, and snatch straps are. Dynamic meaning they can stretch some, to limit the shock to both vehicles and give a rubber band type effect to the recovery.
 
Does anyone use a come-along anymore? It seems it would be more useful than a Hi-Lift if winching is the only purpose.

Yes I use a come-along. A hell of a lot safer than a hi-lift. My biggest problem with the come-along is finding something to hook it too as most "stucks" in my area are in sand with the only thing around to hook to is usually sage brush. Though if you have some decently sized sagebrush you can wrap a rope or strap around the bottom of the brush. If alone it's time consuming as you have to put tension on the come along - get in the truck and move slightly forward - then repeat.

My recovery equipment and general survival equipment:
RECOVERY:
Come-along
Bottle jack
A few pieces of 2x6
Shovel
Axe
Two straps
Tw0 D-shackles
Heavy rope
Hitch without ball

General Survival:
6 gallons of water
First Aid Kit
Toolbox with small hand tools
Set of tire chains (never used yet)
Paper towels
Toilet tissue
Air pump
 
The nice thing about winching with the Hi-Lift is better leverage. The nice thing about using a comealong or rope winch is not having to stop and reset every couple feet. Neither holds a candle to a real winch, but they'll do the job if they're all you've got. Just make sure you know how to safely use both before you need them.
 
Here's what I found in my truck recently

When I moved from my old 4runner to my new one, here's what I found:

LEFT STORAGE POCKET:
toilet paper
small towel
leather gloves
MRE
paper towels
hand warmers
duct tape
kids gloves (3 pr)
tow strap
12oz water bottle

RIGHT STORAGE POCKET:
poncho
16oz water bottle
small bow saw
fish permit
cable ties, 16” and 6”
20' wire
trash bags
small umbrella
reflective tacks
space blanket (x2)
poncho (x2)
sunblock
lighter
D-ring
large knife
double-ziplock, with:
candle
sewing kit
matches
Sudafed
safety pin
bandaids
ear plugs
spare fuses

REAR AREA:
moving blanket
wool blanket
day pack
fanny pack with camera
jumper cables
standard and metric tools
hacksaw blade
folding shovel
50’ climbing rope

NEAR DRIVER:
bottle cooler
Swiss army knife
pocket knife
headlamp
maglight
lip balm
air gauge, small scale
air gauge, large scale
registration & insurance info.
spare key
lighter
bandaids
Neosporin
fire extinguisher

In late Fall or early Spring, I'll also bring a chainsaw, pick axe, and full-sized shovel. In Winter, I keep a full set of cold/wet weather gear, with backup for items which will get wet like gloves, outer shell, thermal socks, etc.
 
I'd like to hear some recommendations on good, basic recovery gear for mild trail riding and potential solo recovery. Obviously all solo riding would be done to keep risk minimized.

So far I'm thinking -

1) Hook-less tow strap. What length, width, load rating?
2) D-ring shackles for front recovery points and other vehicle. Again, what specs?
3) Receiver D-ring hitch. Specs?
4) Is a Hi-Lift safe for solo recovery? If so, what other gear is needed besides the main recovery strap?
5) Is a fire extinguisher necessary in a modern vehicle (5th gen)?
6) Is a matching 5th/spare tire needed or is the OEM okay if running 4 stock sized aftermarket AT tires?

I'm running a stock 2014 Trail with AT tires.

1) a 2" strap should be fine, you can get a 3" strap if you want. I would get both a recovery and tow strap (static and dynamic)
2) you can also use soft shackles if you want. for d-ring shackles make sure you buy a name brand with the WLL stamped on it
3) you don't need it if you don't want it, i use a factor 55 hitch recovery because it was on sale, but if I had to buy it again I would buy one that allowed the hitch to be rotated.
4) if you have no bumpers and sliders, it will be difficult to jack with a high lift (basically limited to wheel strap or hitch D-ring receiver). i would buy a good quality come along instead. winching with a high-lift is a chore.
5) yes, you definitely want one
6) as long as the spare tire is still the same or very similar diameter its fine. being a little different in size is okay to get to the trail head. don't forget to check the condition of the tire though, check for cracking and check that its inflated.
 
I don't entirely agree with the "never go alone" bit. Yeah, it's good advice for the inexperienced, but if you know what you're doing, don't do anything overly risky, and are prepared for any problems that do crop up, you'll be ok. I've been doing all my off-road adventuring solo for at least the past 20 years, including annual treks to the Mojave desert and Great Basin in mid-summer.

Nowadays you can rent a satellite phone and be able to contact help from anywhere, if worst comes to worst.
 
I don't entirely agree with the "never go alone" bit. Yeah, it's good advice for the inexperienced, but if you know what you're doing, don't do anything overly risky, and are prepared for any problems that do crop up, you'll be ok. I've been doing all my off-road adventuring solo for at least the past 20 years, including annual treks to the Mojave desert and Great Basin in mid-summer.

Nowadays you can rent a satellite phone and be able to contact help from anywhere, if worst comes to worst.

That is the significant difference between "off roading" alone and just "off road adventuring". If I am going to go legit off roading I will not go alone. If I am going to just go driving I am fine. My wife and I went to Big Bend Ranch State Park last December alone. I minded my manners, kept an eye on the dirt path in front of me, and we had no problems other than a 3" of unexpected snow trapping us in the back country a few days.
 
I'm pretty much in agreement with Ray Dunakin - I almost always off-road alone. HOWEVER, I've been doing this an awful long time. I started my off-roading in a 1935 Dodge Panel Delivery: 2 wheel drive, 215 cu in six, three speed, 6.50-16 tires. So have a lot of experience.

I probably would not recommend it for someone from DFW, SF, NY, etc.... especially if they're still in their twenties.

I have never walked home. Though I did have one experience where I drove my 2002 LR home with only 1st and 2nd gear. (crushed tranny pan that took out a solenoid).

BTW: I'm a firm believer in a stock SR5 4x4 going anywhere that a stock Trail addition or TRD will go. A-Trac truely will go anywhere a locker and crawl control will go.will go.
 
I go off-road by myself in Colorado quite often. Here's how I keep it safe.
- Error on the side of caution. If a trail looks dicey, I park and walk, or turn around.
- Plenty of paper maps covering the areas I'm likely to be in, plus an old fashioned magnetic compass.
- Plenty of fuel
- extra oil and brake/clutch fluid
- Reasonably complete tool kit with multimeter
- Basic recovery gear (hi lift, shovel, axe, saw, ramp boards, tow/tree straps, chain, shackles, etc.)
- Water and shelter (clothing, sleeping bag, backpacking tent, fire starter, and LIGHT) for foreseeable weather for 2-3 days.
- Good hiking boots and a good day pack. Usually in Colorado I'm within 6-10 miles of civilization. I can walk that far if I have to.
- Delorme Inreach satellite communicator. I can send texts to any cell phone from anywhere on the planet, and send an SOS to search and rescue if things get really bad. Plus I can have it send continuous tracking points to the Delorme website at regular intervals, so that those who care about me can always see exactly where I am.

Obviously, this list will look a little different for different areas of the country, but the idea is the same. If you prepare adequately, vehicle problems or getting stuck should be at worst expensive inconveniences, never life-threatening emergencies.
 

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