CBI rear bumper swing out 'death wobble'

So I was curious as well about how much my tire wobbled, and sorry I didn't do this when I had the single swing arm, so the test only applies to the dual.

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So first off, I'm a big fan of CBI, and this test isn't to defend them in any way. I tried rocking it with a few big pushes, as compared to just building up some sway from lighter shaking. You can get it to move, but it's NOT dramatic.

Or rather it's nowhere what I'm seeing in the videos posted. So take that for what you will.
 
So just some thoughts, I think there may be some suspension issues going on here, but if not, I think your latch may be not tightened down tight enough with the U-latch.

I think the single swing arm may also be more prone to wobble because of the single point of contact that happens, whereas the dual arms have 2 points of contact and any side to side wiggle starts and ends in the center linkage, so if the right wobbles it doesn't transmit the wiggle down the left, and also send it back to the right.

Just some thoughts as I was out walking today.
 
If you're complaining that the rear tire, aka 85+lbs of mass, can rock and and forth with uneven road surfaces? that's totally normal. Either accelerate or slow down to break that rhythm.
If this is "normal" than this is a product I cannot live with. And yes, that is what I am talking about. The entire swingout "bounces" essentially forward and backward on stretches of concrete slab highways, and between 55-65 the oscillation is nothing short of violent. This isn't a little shake. This is a shake that you can thoroughly feel throughout the vehicle. And you can't always just slow down or accelerate out of it when you are in traffic that is moving at speed.

But you're mounting a big ass chunk of metal and rubber to a pivot point
Which is what this bumper setup was MEANT to do.

But should it be moving enough to cause vibration in the vehicle? I would imagine that if the latch is adjusted correctly for tension your spare tire carrier should not move much; additionally doesn't CBI reinforce the tire carrier with angled supports to reduce that or is it just box tube standing on it's own?
Agreed. It should NOT move this much. I have adjusted the latch several times from gorilla tight to normal tight and it makes no change. What does make a difference is taking the spare off. :/

Agreed. I also have to wonder if both gas cans were full when it happened.
No, this occurs both when they are full or empty.

How much lift do you have? Is the track bar at a down angle? If so the act of compressing the rear springs over bumps may be causing just enough side axle movement via the track bar to initiate the rear end wobble, which is then transferred through the sidewalls of the tires. I believe someone makes a drooped track bar for lifted rigs to offset this affect but I'm not certain. Blah blah blah, yada yada ya. I could go on but it's past my bedtime.
I have an Icon Stage 7 lift. So I believe it is about 2.5-3"s of lift. I am running their complete, top of the line suspension system.

I should also note, that I originally installed the CBI bumper before the lift. I had stock wheels and tires and I was running the stock suspension. In this configuration, I did NOT get the tire shake I get now. I installed the lift, and then promptly brought the truck into the dealer for an alignment and also to mount and balance my new tires on my new Level 8 wheels. The wobbling of the spare on the rear started immediately after this.

Which leads me to the experiment I tried today. I took the spare off and put it in the back cargo area. This definitely nearly reduced the bouncing effect on the highway. However, I did still notice a bit of bounce on the strtech of road that causes the problem. So my question is, is there something I can adjust on the suspension to reduce the bounce? Is it simply a matter of my raised center of gravity causing this? If so, I blame the Icon Suspension more than the CBI bumper.

you are just seeing manifested in your rearview mirror. Cause --> Effect.
It's more than just seeing it move. The entire vehicle bounces violently with the oscillation of the bouncing tire on the swing-out.

Also, More money does not always mean more awesome.
I understand that to a point. When you pay for a top dollar item, you expect top dollar performance. So if there is something that needs to be tweaked to make my suspension perform as it should, educate me.

Is the spare solidly mounted on the swingarm? it may seem that way because of gravity and weight, but just because you can't lift it, that does not mean that physics can't.
Yes. It is on there good. That said, I can reproduce the bounce with my hands quite easily while the vehicle is stationary. When it motion, the bounce is more pronounced, I will upload a video this weekend if I have the time.

My first reaction would not be the bumper. If you take the spare off and drive the same speed, are you still getting the shakes? if so; than the spare is not the issue for sure.
As I said above, I tried this today. Over the stretch of road the bounce was nearly gone, but I could tell that the rear end still had some bounce. However without the spare back there wobbling, the oscillation effect was almost nil. So again, this definitely could be a suspension adjustment issue that is manifested horribly in the bouncing spare on the swing-out.

The bumper WILL move back and forth along the long axis of the vehicle, so not right/left. I get this really bad (I have not tried it with my new dual swing arm) going up I5 to seattle. The roads are paved near Tacoma with a texture that causes some weird forward/back rocking that I have to either accelerate out of to break, or brake to break.
THIS IS EXACTLY what I am experiencing. And at least for me, this is unacceptable on such an new, expensive vehicle with such new, expensive aftermarket modifications.

I'd also make sure the tire carrier is mounted as low as you can make it, and make sure the latch is snug. The latch should go tight for the last 70 percent, and really chunk in to place. The U-bolt will stretch over time.
Yes and yes.

Hopefully that resolves it. But I'd try driving over the same roads without the tire, just to see if you have a bigger problem going on, the tire could just be a visual indicator, and not the cause.
See above.

Thanks guys, for your input. And suggestions on how my suspension might be tweaked to eliminate this would be most appreciated.

Bart
 
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I'm struggling to think of what could be causing this, maybe our definitions of "violent" are not in sync. But if you watched my video are you getting more or less wobble than that? Because I've seen just as much from 4x4 Labs, Hefty, SSO, Slee, etc. It's also an extension of the frame, so no amount of extra reinforcement is going to eliminate wobble when you're cantilevering weight out and over the cross members and out behind the wheels.

I think what you're experiencing seems more symptomatic of another problem, or it's a compound issue and you're only seeing it in the tire.

I've experienced some rear wobble, but even at 85mph I'd never describe it as anything more than annoying.

So it's a head scratcher.
 
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Where is your vid? I will check it. Yes, it could be described by some as just "annoying". But at it's most severe, I think it goes beyond annoying into downright angering. I mean, the amount of bounce I get on certain roads at certain speeds, I can't help but worry that eventually metal fatigue will cause something to crack or break, creating a dangerous situation. To me, it goes well passed annoying when it is really wobbling. And yes, perhaps this is just the way swing-outs are. But this is my first time dealing with a modern truck with a stupid grocery getter hatch (instead of properly fitted with barn doors like a real SUV should have) so I had no choice but to get the swing-out bumper. If this is a "feature" then I am sadly VERY disappointed.

Bart
 
Where is your vid? I will check it. Yes, it could be described by some as just "annoying". But at it's most severe, I think it goes beyond annoying into downright angering. I mean, the amount of bounce I get on certain roads at certain speeds, I can't help but worry that eventually metal fatigue will cause something to crack or break, creating a dangerous situation. To me, it goes well passed annoying when it is really wobbling. And yes, perhaps this is just the way swing-outs are. But this is my first time dealing with a modern truck with a stupid grocery getter hatch (instead of properly fitted with barn doors like a real SUV should have) so I had no choice but to get the swing-out bumper. If this is a "feature" then I am sadly VERY disappointed.

Bart

Post 21. Honestly, barn doors wouldn't make this any better. You add a tire that weighs 90lbs and it'll want to move regardless.
 
I should also note, that I originally installed the CBI bumper before the lift. I had stock wheels and tires and I was running the stock suspension. In this configuration, I did NOT get the tire shake I get now. I installed the lift, and then promptly brought the truck into the dealer for an alignment and also to mount and balance my new tires on my new Level 8 wheels. The wobbling of the spare on the rear started immediately after this.


Bart

This points to the problem not being the bumper itself, or maybe a small flaw in the design of the bumper being exacerbated by something else. Sorry if I missed it, but what kind of tires did you have mounted? To me this sounds like symptoms of a poor tire balance that are being magnified by the weight of the swing out. I have experienced the true death wobble in my old YJ, and recently felt something very similar when I had my Cooper ST Maxx rotated. Based on the timing of your problem starting, I'd get the tires checked out if you have some that are notoriously finicky to when it comes to balancing.
 
Post 21. Honestly, barn doors wouldn't make this any better. You add a tire that weighs 90lbs and it'll want to move regardless.
Nope, never had this problem with oversided tires on my old Trooper. Barn doors are fixed better to the body. There is no room for movement like there is with the swing-out arm.

Bart
 
This points to the problem not being the bumper itself, or maybe a small flaw in the design of the bumper being exacerbated by something else. Sorry if I missed it, but what kind of tires did you have mounted? To me this sounds like symptoms of a poor tire balance that are being magnified by the weight of the swing out. I have experienced the true death wobble in my old YJ, and recently felt something very similar when I had my Cooper ST Maxx rotated. Based on the timing of your problem starting, I'd get the tires checked out if you have some that are notoriously finicky to when it comes to balancing.

This points to the problem not being the bumper itself, or maybe a small flaw in the design of the bumper being exacerbated by something else. Sorry if I missed it, but what kind of tires did you have mounted? To me this sounds like symptoms of a poor tire balance that are being magnified by the weight of the swing out. I have experienced the true death wobble in my old YJ, and recently felt something very similar when I had my Cooper ST Maxx rotated. Based on the timing of your problem starting, I'd get the tires checked out if you have some that are notoriously finicky to when it comes to balancing.
This could be part of it. I have Level 8 wheels with 285/70R17 General Grabbers.

Bart
 
So there's been a little debate about CBI and their rear tire carrier "death wobble". My 3rd gen rear CBI had this and there was nothing I could do to get it to go away. Others didn't have any problems while some had some wobble, but in all mine was the worst out of the bunch. I even took a video of it. Awful feeling outside of the normal wobble a swing arm would have. Would shake the entire ass end of the truck.

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YUP! THIS IS IT! You have about as much movement by hand as I do. And when you are driving at speed on the highway, this wobble becomes REALLY BAD, so bad that the whole truck vibrates with the oscillating tire. THIS IS A PROBLEM, not something to just "live with".

Bart
 
This could be part of it. I have Level 8 wheels with 285/70R17 General Grabbers.

Bart

If it was the Toyota dealership that "balanced" your tires, that could be your problem. Mine were rotated by the dealership and I had to go back to have them unrotate them the wobble was so bad. The manager told me that they don't balance tires there.
 
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See, so that amount of movement becomes excessive at highway speeds on uneven concrete roads, at least with my 4Runner. To me, it goes beyond the threshold of normal tolerance. It bounces so bad it worries me something is going to break, and it makes a $44k truck with a $6500 suspension and a $2000 bumper ride like absolute crap. Unacceptable.

:\ Bart
 
If it was the Toyota dealership that "balanced" your tires, that could be your problem. Mine were rotated by the dealership and I had to go back to have them unrotate them the wobble was so bad. The manager told me that they don't balance tires there.

Thanks, it is worth a try to see if they are balanced properly. I will take it to a tire shop and check.

Thanks -Bart
 
See, so that amount of movement becomes excessive at highway speeds on uneven concrete roads, at least with my 4Runner. To me, it goes beyond the threshold of normal tolerance. It bounces so bad it worries me something is going to break, and it makes a $44k truck with a $6500 suspension and a $2000 bumper ride like absolute crap. Unacceptable.

:\ Bart

I'm sorry but I have to disagree, that's absolutely acceptable, you're talking about 80-100+ lbs cantilevered over a pivot point. If you think it'll never move, I think you have unrealistic expectations unfortunately.

Bumpers move, especially in relation to body-to-frame flex. It just happens.Front bumpers move, rear bumpers move, you're just seeing it on the spare tire.

Wish you the best of luck, but I think you have a tire or suspension issue, or just have the worst roads around you.
 
See, so that amount of movement becomes excessive at highway speeds on uneven concrete roads, at least with my 4Runner. To me, it goes beyond the threshold of normal tolerance. It bounces so bad it worries me something is going to break, and it makes a $44k truck with a $6500 suspension and a $2000 bumper ride like absolute crap. Unacceptable.

:\ Bart

Spending money does not make a truck work well.... LOL

Weight kills all aspects of performance and handling. I've never understood why people throw on all this heavy ass crap with no consideration for what it will do to the performance of the truck both on and off road. I just recently put a steel aftermarket plate bumper on my truck and boy did it hurt performance. It's only 120lbs. One of the lightest possible steel bumpers out there but still the impact on performance is substantial. I can really feel that weight up there. I decided it was worth it at this point to gain the approach angle as I was at the limits of my old setup.. I still can't stomach a winch yet even though the utility of it would be wonderful. The point is..... no free lunch... Spending money on stuff often hurts overall performance. You have to decide if the pros outweigh (no pun intended) the cons.

Back to your problem.. What tires are you running. My MTRs go out of balance very quickly. I need a balance ever 5k or so to keep it running smooth.


Rear swing outs offer a lot of convenience and utility....but they pretty much hurt all aspects of performance unless you go with something like the 4x4 labs which replaces the entire rear cross member/bumper and provides greatly improved departure angles. All the other bumpers on the market are big steel bumper covers that add weight. Unless you go aluminum
 
Spending money does not make a truck work well.... LOL

Weight kills all aspects of performance and handling. What tires are you running. My MTRs go out of balance very quickly. I need a balance ever 5k or so to keep it running smooth.

Read bottom of last page... He has grabbers and I'd put money on a shitty balancing job causing the wobble. A steel bumper is only going to magnify any balance or alignment issues.
 
You know guys, I feel where a lot of you are coming from. But here's my beef. I came to the Toyota world from the Isuzu world. I drove Troopers for the better part of my adult life with all sorts of after market mods. Here's my 91 before the engine blew and I sold it for the 4Runner:

11.jpg


ARB bumper, winch, lift, tires, roof rack, the works. The mods did slow me down quite a bit, but I never had the kind of issues I have with the new 4Runner and all the UBER expensive mods I added to it. My fault? Yes. But you know, when you come from old school steel and upgrade to a new vehicle, you have high expectations for how it should drive and perform. In stock configuration, it was just fine. But so far, I am very disappointed with all the mods I have applied. The 4Runner by itself in stock form is great and I probably should not have expected it to be anything like my solid old Trooper, or likely any old Toyota for that matter. The bottom line is, these modern rigs were NOT meant to handle any hardcore modifications, and I know that now, and now I have to deal with it and make some decisions. Hopefully it is just my tires. I will get this checked.

Thanks -Bart
 
You know guys, I feel where a lot of you are coming from. But here's my beef. I came to the Toyota world from the Isuzu world. I drove Troopers for the better part of my adult life with all sorts of after market mods. Here's my 91 before the engine blew and I sold it for the 4Runner:

11.jpg


ARB bumper, winch, lift, tires, roof rack, the works. The mods did slow me down quite a bit, but I never had the kind of issues I have with the new 4Runner and all the UBER expensive mods I added to it. My fault? Yes. But you know, when you come from old school steel and upgrade to a new vehicle, you have high expectations for how it should drive and perform. In stock configuration, it was just fine. But so far, I am very disappointed with all the mods I have applied. The 4Runner by itself in stock form is great and I probably should not have expected it to be anything like my solid old Trooper, or likely any old Toyota for that matter. The bottom line is, these modern rigs were NOT meant to handle any hardcore modifications, and I know that now, and now I have to deal with it and make some decisions. Hopefully it is just my tires. I will get this checked.

Thanks -Bart



I wouldn't claim to be the smartest cat here by any stretch, but I haven't seen anything about this next question I'm about to ask-

Have you spoken with CBI? They've got really good guys over there, from what I've experienced. It seems to me if your rig is moving around violently enough to consider posting about it here, then perhaps contacting the company that made it would be a good first step.


Sent from my iPhone using Tapatalk
 
I admit that all swing arms have some wobble to them. It's inevitable. Steel or aluminum, it doesn't matter. I however, have worked for an offroad armor company who produced these kinds of expensive items and I know for a fact that what I've personally experienced from CBI's single swing arm compared to the products we made is excessive movement. If [MENTION=134155]bartvonwolf[/MENTION] is experiencing the same thing then I believe him. I paid over $2k for my bumper and while yes, it is a piece of art, I expected it to perform as good as it looks. I've since sold my rear bumper to fund other projects. I was not happy with it's performance.

Bottom line, there are many other bumpers out there that I've actually had hands on experience with and tested the movement of the rear bumper. Some have had no movement and some have minimal movement. I have yet to find anything that came in comparison with the amount of movement I experienced.

One thing to keep in mind is that in my video I was able to move it that much with one hand. If i had taken both hands to it you would have thought something was going to snap.
 

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