If you people search there are actual dyno results for the TRD CAI.
Any intake allowing more air into an engine will do something.
Trd CAI makes 5 to 8whp and 19tq. If you do a google search you can read the threads and see the dyno charts for a stock 5th gen before and after a TRD intake.
Have you compared the stock intake vs. the TRD CAI? How does it provide more air to the engine? It sucks air through the same fender hole. Sure the airflow path is slightly different, but it is negligible and extremely difficult to make a strong claim that it 'provides more air' to the engine.
I'll assume these are the dyno's you're referring to:
https://www.toyota-4runner.org/1936161-post1.html
Summarized WHP peak:
1-17-2015: Stock = 219.9
2-21-15: TRD CAI = 224.6
12-18-15: TRD CAI + Exhaust = 204
12-21-15: TRD CAI + Exhaust + URD Y = 209.4
I've only cited power here, as torque varies with speed / rpm, while power doesn't care about wheel size / gearing.
He only runs a single dyno run (the 3rd and 4th test links don't work and I'm not hunting them down, and they show a decrease in power). This allows for lots of variability such as warm up, open/closed loop operation, and have the long term trims fully adjusted. A 3% change isn't measurable off a single dyno run. Diff temps, trans temps, rad temps (is the thermostat cycled open / close at that exact time can change the pressure no the water pump = system drag, etc.) all impact the drivetrain loses and power delivered to the ground.
It's in my sig, but I'll link it here with my more detailed assessment:
How-To-Guide (TRD CAI) Installation - Page 9 - Toyota 4Runner Forum - Largest 4Runner Forum
"Maybe there's something there, maybe there isn't"... it is ~ 1 lb lighter!