Thanks for this post!
I wanted to replace the 2 channel amp the prior owner had installed with a 4 channel and new rear speakers.
The guy at Crutchfield swore that a pair of 6 1/2" Polk DB 652s would fit with the included adapter.
After a wasted afternoon and early evening it became clear this was not going to work so I searched T4R and found this post. I still have no idea what these clips are for or how they're supposed to help.
I didn't have any spare acrylic laying around so I hit the local dollar store and found some plastic cutting boards. They were only 1/8" thick so I bought 4.
The Polks didn't come with a mounting pattern so I used the stock adapter as a template, holes included.
I ended up slotting the holes a bit to allow them to line up.
I traced a paint can with a 5 7/8" diamaeter and cut a hole as close to center as I could eyeball.
Everything lined up but the stock screw heads were in the way (now that I re-read your post I see that you mentioned this problem). I replaced them with some #8 flathead sheet metal screws and was able to screw them flush into the stock holes.
Doubling up the cutting boards gave me 1/4" and 7 out of 8 sheet metal screws mounting the Polks went through the material and into metal. Both speakers sure seemed solidly attached.
Everything fit back together nicely and the windows open completely without interference.
I was close to returning the speakers and going with something more "stock-sized" but your post inspired me!
Looks unprofessional behind the door panel but it gets the job done.
$4.35 for the cutting boards and $1.18 for the sheet metal screws.