My experience towing a travel trailer 4,000 miles wtih a mildly built T4R

alpinhi

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So the reason I sold my Jeep Rubicon was to be able to pull a camper and still hit the trails when we got to our destination. I decided to go with a V8 T4R over a Grand Cherokee for a number of reasons. They both had their pluses and minuses but that's a story for some other time.
We purchased a 2015 Palomino Palomini travel trailer with the offroad package because we were tired of making reservations a year in advance for a cabin and be tied to one spot. The camper is 22 ft long and weighs almost 4k loaded down. This year we traveled thru 10 states (some just partially). We started from home in eastern KS and traveled up thru Badlands National Park, Yellowstone, Glacier, and then thru Dinosaur National Monument on our way home.

The T4R- 2005 V8, stock trans cooler, Toytec 3/2 spacer lift, 275-70-17 BFG AT'2, Rola Rack with the spare, 4gal Rotopax, and some of my fishing gear mounted up top. I did the secondary air filter removal and added an AFE dry air cleaner. I also added headrest DVD players for the kiddos and Pioneer 4100 nex head unit for me. We use the Anderson weight distribution and sway control hitch.

The Camper- 2015 Palomino Palomini Offroad. 7ft wide (still had good visibility with stock mirrors) 22 foot long single axle, 26.5 gallon fresh water tank, and 30 gallon grey and black. I believe the camper weighs 2900 empty and has a GVWR of 3950 lbs.

The camper pulled much better than I expected. We had never gone this far before with the camper fully loaded down. There were some struggles along the way but all in all I am very pleased. I learned that the 4R needs a bigger fuel tank from our annual trip to Colorado last year. I kept the the trans in 4th gear for 99% of the trip. At 70 mph I was turning about 2700 rpm and trans temps were in the 180-200 range for most of the trip. I kept track of the trans temp and a few other gauges using the Torque App on my phone. I dont like relying on idiot lights (especially the trans temp) so I wanted to monitor it and make changes in my driving ahead of time if needed. We went over many mountain passes this trip. The highest and longest was Loveland Pass on I-70 thru Colorado. The summit was over 10k and it was 7 miles to the top. The 4R handled it well with trans temp around 200 to 225 at times. I was able to run at 45 mph in second gear all the way to the top at around 3800 rpm. I was constantly being passed by vehicles not towing but I was blowing by semi's and some other campers. In the flat areas with light wind the 4R wanted to run faster than 70 and was it was easy to speed in some places. I had enough power to pass on 2 lane highways which was really nice when coming up on a slow moving vehicle.

My fuel range was HIGHLY dependent on the conditions I was towing in and not so much the speed I was driving. The wind was the biggest killer of my mpg's. We had a run south thru Idaho where the wind was blowing 35 to 40 mph ditrectly into us. I had 85 miles on the odometer and was at a 1/2 tank fuel thru here, the 4R was struggling to maintain 65 mph and my trans temp was around 250 degrees. I managed to suck in behind a built Dodge Cummings dragging a large 5th wheel at 67 mph. My trans cooled way down and my mpgs went up after that. Fortunately his destination was the same as ours and we stuck behind him from the remainder of that leg of the trip. I averaged anywhere from 5mpg at the worst to 13 mpg at the best. Normally I averaged around 10 mpg towing at around 70 mph. Our last leg of the trip we ran into the same issue with the wind except it was a 40mph crosswind with gusts up to 50 mph while traveling across western KS. I tried sucking behind other campers and semi's but everyone towing was struggling and the relief was minimal at best since it was a crosswind. We just had to deal with it. I had a 4 gal Rotopax on the roof of the 4R and 5 gallon Jerry can on the rear bumper of the camper just in case.
Fortunately we never had to fill from the cans. I had my wife start scouting out fuel stations when we hit 1/2 tank and I was actively looking for one when I hit a 1/4 tank.

I n order to help the 4R out we used the Anderson load equalizing and sway system along with a Tekonsha P3 brake controller. I love the brake controller, it will tell me if there is an issue with the brakes and give me an idea of where to start looking. It has 3 boost settings for towing in the mountains, traffic and flat roads. It helped us slow down nicely and I never like the camper was pushing us when it was set properly. The load equalizing was a different story. It works well and does its job but our first night we slept thru a heck of a storm in SD. The next morning when we left the hitch would creak so loudly that it made people outside jump and kids run to their parents but it still functioned fine. I contacted the manufacturer and they put me straight thru to the service dept. I got personal cell number of a guy in the service and he said he knew what the problem was and told me how to fix it with the simple tools I brought along. He shipped the new part to campground in Yellowstone but it didnt make before we left. I ended up spraying down the hitch the night before we left with WD40 and that fixed the screeching. They are now sending me a new part to my house free of charge. The guys at Anderson stand behind their product and will take care of you.

I put this up becasue I saw some people had some of the same questions I did about towing with a 4R. I think if your going to be doing long hauls frequently especially with a modded 4R I would defiantly stay under 5k GVWR in your selection of a camper. I think if our camper was the standard 8 ft wide we would need mirror extenders and those things suck IMO. They shake so you cant see anything anyway and try to fall off. The 4R is defiantly good SUV to tow with but its no Diesel truck. Towing is not its primary design but the truck is a workhorse and will get it done. Over all im happy with it and plan to do some more mods and maybe hang on to it for awhile.

Travis
 

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I love it! I did the same thing from Arizona to Alabama in 2007 and the gas mileage was awful. Just like you said especially in the head winds.

On a side note. I love the Mud terrains on the camper. that is cool!
 
Great little write up and full of useful info! I love that trailer.


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Thanks for the write up! My wife and I are looking to get a trailer for similar reasons. It was great to hear your experiences.

We have an '06 Sport Edition V6. Anybody have any experience towing with the V6, or is that just insanity?

Thanks!
 
Thanks for the write up! My wife and I are looking to get a trailer for similar reasons. It was great to hear your experiences.

We have an '06 Sport Edition V6. Anybody have any experience towing with the V6, or is that just insanity?

Thanks!

I think you shouldn't have problem if you find the right trailer. I saw lots Tacoma's towing travel trailers and even saw an FJ Cruiser towing the exact same camper we have. The Fj was from instate though and I dont think he tows as a far as we do. He didn't really know a whole lot when I talked to him, like even how the camper weighed or what the FJ was rated to pull. He did say that it towed okay and he didn't have any problems but like i said I think he just tows local.
If you want to tow long distances I would defiantly find a camper below the rated tow capacity of your 4R. It will make your travels much easier and cause less stress on you and the vehicle. I would recommend hitting up some campgrounds and talking to people when you see a camper that catches your eye. Everyone I've talked to have been super friendly and enjoy talking about their setups. Its better to hear it from them instead of a RV salesman that says "you'll be fine". The other reason is I couldn't believe how many small travel trailers were out there that we didn't see online or had never heard of. I know Starcraft is now making a a very light weight offroad travel trailer. I saw one at our last campground in Colorado. Ill throw up a pic of the Starcraft and of one called a Viking that we liked alot also. Checkout the RPod campers also, I know they are very light and easy to pull and we saw lots of them pulled by all sorts vehicles (including a few Rubicons). Their downfall for us was they only offered a wet bath. My wife wanted an actual small tub to bathe the kiddos after a day of playing outside so the wet bathe was no bueno for us. Good luck in your search hope this helps!
 

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7' wide vs 8' wide trailer

Liked your review, thanks for including the transmission temps. I think the dash light goes on at 230 degrees (theoretically). That's a good point about trailer width and strapon mirrors. 7' wide would be an easier tow with stock mirrors.

I tow an 8' wide travel trailer with the '05 Tundra 4.7 and stock mirrors, the Tundra is 4 inches wider than a 4runner (or a 2005+ Tacoma). That two inches on each side really helps with rearview visibility. I measured the width from the outside of the mirrors - '05 Tundra 86 inches, '07 4Runner 82 inches.

I know the Tacoma (same width as the 4Runner) it was nerveracking towing the trailer with the stock mirrors. That extra two inches makes a really big difference.

Having said that, there's a universal strapon I think I'll try, the CIPA 11960. There's threads here that say Tow-n-See suction cup mirrors are OK, or the type that hooks under the doorsill and the windowsill.

I think I'll try the CIPA. The mirror face is adjustable and it looks to be a secure mounting.

If Longview or CIPA made the 'slipon' tow mirrors for the Runner that would be ideal, but alas . . . . . .
 
Liked your review, thanks for including the transmission temps. I think the dash light goes on at 230 degrees (theoretically). That's a good point about trailer width and strapon mirrors. 7' wide would be an easier tow with stock mirrors.

I tow an 8' wide travel trailer with the '05 Tundra 4.7 and stock mirrors, the Tundra is 4 inches wider than a 4runner (or a 2005+ Tacoma). That two inches on each side really helps with rearview visibility. I measured the width from the outside of the mirrors - '05 Tundra 86 inches, '07 4Runner 82 inches.

I know the Tacoma (same width as the 4Runner) it was nerveracking towing the trailer with the stock mirrors. That extra two inches makes a really big difference.

Having said that, there's a universal strapon I think I'll try, the CIPA 11960. There's threads here that say Tow-n-See suction cup mirrors are OK, or the type that hooks under the doorsill and the windowsill.

I think I'll try the CIPA. The mirror face is adjustable and it looks to be a secure mounting.

If Longview or CIPA made the 'slipon' tow mirrors for the Runner that would be ideal, but alas . . . . . .
Let me know how those mirrors workout for you. I have never used that brand before. I had a pair of universal that strapped to the vehicle mirror. I used them once and then got rid of them because they shook so bad I couldn't see anything.

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Let me know how those mirrors workout for you. I have never used that brand before. I had a pair of universal that strapped to the vehicle mirror. I used them once and then got rid of them because they shook so bad I couldn't see anything.

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Great write up and thanks for the details. Glad it worked out and well and I have been eyeing some smaller campers forever so love the input on that as well.

In regards to tow mirrors. In-laws used them on their Yukon for towing their behemoth of a boat. After about a solid 2 hours of driving one of them decided to leave her car. The reality is yes they make the vehicle up to legal code, but they are absolutely worthless and nothing is visible with them. Just use spacial awareness and be aware of the cars surrounding you and passing really isn't that hard.


Where are you at in KS? I only asked because I went to school down there and lived there for 5 years.
 
Great write up and thanks for the details. Glad it worked out and well and I have been eyeing some smaller campers forever so love the input on that as well.

In regards to tow mirrors. In-laws used them on their Yukon for towing their behemoth of a boat. After about a solid 2 hours of driving one of them decided to leave her car. The reality is yes they make the vehicle up to legal code, but they are absolutely worthless and nothing is visible with them. Just use spacial awareness and be aware of the cars surrounding you and passing really isn't that hard.


Where are you at in KS? I only asked because I went to school down there and lived there for 5 years.
I had the same experience also. There might be some better ones out there, I just haven't found them yet.
I live in Eudora and work in Lawrence. Go KU!

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I have an 06 v6 and tow a 4500 pound camper. Though it is not "fun" it will do it. I also have quite a few mods that hurt my towing. I recently borrowed my father in laws dodge dully cummins to tow to Utah and it was amazing, so I sold my wife's car and am going to buy a truck in a few months lol. The 4Runner just causes too much stress for my liking.
 
I have an 06 v6 and tow a 4500 pound camper. Though it is not "fun" it will do it. I also have quite a few mods that hurt my towing. I recently borrowed my father in laws dodge dully cummins to tow to Utah and it was amazing, so I sold my wife's car and am going to buy a truck in a few months lol. The 4Runner just causes too much stress for my liking.
That's what I'm trying to avoid. The V8's are rated to pull around 7000 lbs. My goal is build up the 4R some and still be able to pull my camper with minimal stress to me. That can just make a trip unbearable.
I have 275s on now, when those wear out I plan on putting on 285-70-17 but that's as big as I'll go. I also plan on adding a bumper and winch.

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I've got a 19' fiberglass trailer (Escape 19') and a mildly built 4Runner as well (see here). It's worked out pretty well so far. The trailer is probably ~3200 lbs fully loaded. My 4Runner has a small lift, with 285/70R17 Cooper ATP e-rated tires. I get 10-13 mpg, depending on conditions.

I've griped about the mirror situation. I use the Grand Aero mirrors. I tried the tow-n-see stick ons; while they do work ok, they aren't the best under less than ideal situations. I had one flop off during a rain storm. Vibrated more than I would have liked, and beaded water on them as well. I was planning on trying the bolt on Tacoma towing mirrors, but the Taco mirrors fit the door much different than the 4Runner's unfortunately.

One thing I've found with my combination is that it's not worth trying to leave it in OD (5th). I'm best putting it in drive and forgetting it. The lugging of the engine gets worse gas mileage than the higher RPM I hit when in 4th, and it's fewer transmission shifts as well.

I just got back from a 3 week 6300 mile trip (Chicago - Glacier - Osoyoos -Vancouver - Seattle - Portland - Bend) and had a great time. I hit a deer out in Oregon prompting a new bumper. I'm headed out the door this morning for a week up in Michigan (UP).

Here's a pic at Crater Lake (I believe)
NbKmIsah.jpg
 
That's a nice setup smeagol. I wish I could get that kind of fuel economy. I don't mind paying for the fuel as much as I wish I had a farther range. The KS winds just kill mpgs.

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Let me know how those mirrors workout for you. I have never used that brand before. I had a pair of universal that strapped to the vehicle mirror. I used them once and then got rid of them because they shook so bad I couldn't see anything.

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https://www.etrailer.com/Custom-Towing-Mirrors/CIPA/40375.html

After reading the poor reviews for the CIPA Universal I'm not ordering that. Etrailer recommends a different strapon that gets excellent reviews, the K-Source KS3891. 222 reviews with 4.5 stars out of 5 seems like a good way to go. https://www.etrailer.com/Custom-Towing-Mirrors/K-Source/KS3891.html Ordered a pair.

Some people like the door mount type like this https://www.etrailer.com/Custom-Towing-Mirrors/CIPA/11650.html I'm not a big fan, had them before on a Tacoma. Also, the product description says "Note: Does not work with doors that have plastic body molding at the bottom of the door".
 
I've got a 19' fiberglass trailer (Escape 19') and a mildly built 4Runner as well (see here). It's worked out pretty well so far. The trailer is probably ~3200 lbs fully loaded. My 4Runner has a small lift, with 285/70R17 Cooper ATP e-rated tires. I get 10-13 mpg, depending on conditions.

I've griped about the mirror situation. I use the Grand Aero mirrors. I tried the tow-n-see stick ons; while they do work ok, they aren't the best under less than ideal situations. I had one flop off during a rain storm. Vibrated more than I would have liked, and beaded water on them as well. I was planning on trying the bolt on Tacoma towing mirrors, but the Taco mirrors fit the door much different than the 4Runner's unfortunately.

One thing I've found with my combination is that it's not worth trying to leave it in OD (5th). I'm best putting it in drive and forgetting it. The lugging of the engine gets worse gas mileage than the higher RPM I hit when in 4th, and it's fewer transmission shifts as well.

I just got back from a 3 week 6300 mile trip (Chicago - Glacier - Osoyoos -Vancouver - Seattle - Portland - Bend) and had a great time. I hit a deer out in Oregon prompting a new bumper. I'm headed out the door this morning for a week up in Michigan (UP).

Here's a pic at Crater Lake (I believe)
NbKmIsah.jpg

I'd love to have something like that but can't afford it. There's many trailer manufacturers, but availability in a certain market limits what the consumer can actually buy. That Escape delivered to Denver from British Columbia at $2 per mile would be about $50,000. No way I can afford that, and finding a Craigslist one no way.

That Palomini seems pretty nice. Big windows, passthrough storage in front and storage in back also. Big tanks, room for two 20lb LP bottles and dual batteries on the tongue.

We looked and looked locally and bought a Kodiak 172E Hybrid because at only 19' it has a 52 gallon fresh tank, 6.3 cubic ft fridge with a seperate freezer door, 3-burner stove, dual sink, tongue can handle two 27 batteries and two 20lb LP tanks. Has big windows, passthrough storage, fully enclosed and insulated underbelly, $15k new, good bang for the buck.

It's a hybrid with foldout tent end queen beds, nowhere near as livable as an enclosed trailer. What mattered for us was the offroad/offgrid capability. 52 gallon fresh tank, big holding tanks, the big fridge/freezer, inside shower, we can stay offgrid for a week easily. We carry two extra 20lb LP tanks to stay offgrid for a week.

And yes, never in OD, 4th gear only.
 
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I'd love to have something like that but can't afford it. There's many trailer manufacturers, but availability in a certain market limits what the consumer can actually buy. That Escape delivered to Denver from British Columbia at $2 per mile would be about $50,000. No way I can afford that, and finding a Craigslist one no way.

That Palomini seems pretty nice. Big windows, passthrough storage in front and storage in back also. Big tanks, room for two 20lb LP bottles and dual batteries on the tongue.

We looked and looked locally and bought a Kodiak 172E Hybrid because at only 19' it has a 52 gallon fresh tank, 6.3 cubic ft fridge with a seperate freezer door, 3-burner stove, dual sink, tongue can handle two 27 batteries and two 20lb LP tanks. Has big windows, passthrough storage, fully enclosed and insulated underbelly, $15k new, good bang for the buck.

It's a hybrid with foldout tent end queen beds, nowhere near as livable as an enclosed trailer. What mattered for us was the offroad/offgrid capability. 52 gallon fresh tank, big holding tanks, the big fridge/freezer, inside shower, we can stay offgrid for a week easily. We carry two extra 20lb LP tanks to stay offgrid for a week.

And yes, never in OD, 4th gear only.
I'm going to have to check that one out. I love the fact that you have a 52 gal. tank. Right now with the 4 of us we can only be off the grid for about 72 hours before the tanks are full if we are very careful with the water. I have been looking under our Palomini and I think I can fit a 45 gal grey tank under it. I need to do some more measurements but it should be doable.

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I'm going to have to check that one out. I love the fact that you have a 52 gal. tank. Right now with the 4 of us we can only be off the grid for about 72 hours before the tanks are full if we are very careful with the water. I have been looking under our Palomini and I think I can fit a 45 gal grey tank under it. I need to do some more measurements but it should be doable.

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26 gallons fresh is workable, that's not bad at all, there's many worse. I recommend carrying the towlettes like you get at a BBQ joint. https://www.cibowares.com/moist-tow...aQY8PQMBGOuq1S2IN7d-mUUPJs0MX93oqgRoCBxPw_wcB

Great for cleaning up without water, lightweight, cheap. I wouldn't worry about the grey tank, you can dump that almost anywhere and it's not an environmental hazard. It's soap and water, as long as it's not being dumped directly into a stream it's not a big deal.
 
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26 gallons fresh is workable, that's not bad at all, there's many worse. I recommend carrying the towlettes like you get at a BBQ joint. https://www.cibowares.com/moist-tow...aQY8PQMBGOuq1S2IN7d-mUUPJs0MX93oqgRoCBxPw_wcB

Great for cleaning up without water, lightweight, cheap. I wouldn't worry about the grey tank, you can dump that almost anywhere and it's not an environmental hazard. It's soap and water, as long as it's not being dumped directly into a stream it's not a big deal.
Agreed, we have kiddos so we have plenty wet wipes on hand. I also agree about dumping our grey water. Our last trip I didn't however because I didn't want to bring grizzly bears to the camper. Everywhere else I don't have a problem.

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My Starcraft AR-ONE RB14 Extreme weights in at about 2400 lbs, about 2850 gross give I believe, has a full dry bath with a tub but no sink, fits my wife, dog, and me fine, has a sealed belly pan and pulls great. Only has a 9 gallon black tank though. I think the grey is. 16 and fresh about 21.
I'm of impression weight equalizing hitches and rough roads don't mix too well being especially hard on the tow vehicle. Have I been lead wrong? Things are pretty good in cross winds, mountain conditions without it though. And we have plenty of those here abouts.
Oh, yeah my 04 V8 averages about 12 pulling it. Up the mountain sucks but down the mountain tends to balance that out. Head winds though take a huge hit in mileage. I've dropped down to about 5mpg on the meter refreshed (which means 3mpg in reality?) into a stiff head/cross wind going from about 8,600' to about 10,000 over about 30 miles into a stiff head/cross wind (south of Harsel to just North of FairPlay, for those who know the area) Made most of it back and wound up getting a combined mpg of about 11mpg ,hand calculated, on that 200 mile leg.
 
My Starcraft AR-ONE RB14 Extreme weights in at about 2400 lbs, about 2850 gross give I believe, has a full dry bath with a tub but no sink, fits my wife, dog, and me fine, has a sealed belly pan and pulls great. Only has a 9 gallon black tank though. I think the grey is. 16 and fresh about 21.
I'm of impression weight equalizing hitches and rough roads don't mix too well being especially hard on the tow vehicle. Have I been lead wrong? Things are pretty good in cross winds, mountain conditions without it though. And we have plenty of those here abouts.
Oh, yeah my 04 V8 averages about 12 pulling it. Up the mountain sucks but down the mountain tends to balance that out. Head winds though take a huge hit in mileage. I've dropped down to about 5mpg on the meter refreshed (which means 3mpg in reality?) into a stiff head/cross wind going from about 8,600' to about 10,000 over about 30 miles into a stiff head/cross wind (south of Harsel to just North of FairPlay, for those who know the area) Made most of it back and wound up getting a combined mpg of about 11mpg ,hand calculated, on that 200 mile leg.

I HAD a topnotch Equalizer WDH with sway control Equal-i-zer Weight Distribution System w/ 4-Point Sway Control - 4,000 lbs GTW, 400 lbs TW Equal-i-zer Weight Distribution EQ37040ET

That particular hitch, the only one I've used, was no good for even mild offroading. You have to remove the sway control bars so the truck and trailer can move independently of each other, and even then the way the hitch hangs so low under the ball it was constantly digging into the ground going through dips, hitting rocks. Other styles of WDH I don't know about.

I went to a basic hitch and it's been fine on the Interstate with very strong crosswinds. I've hauled the trailer with a 2012 Tacoma and a 2005 Tundra, I expect the 4Runner will handle this 19 footer fine without a WDH.

But, I'll be upgrading the suspension PDQ. I'm looking at the BOSS kit from Toytec with HD rear springs and remote reservoir rear shocks. Boss Suspension System for 03-09 4Runner, 07-09 FJ

OME kit could work OME full suspension -- Click here for details but I don't like that the fronts are not adjustable. I don't want a 2.5" lift up front, 1-1.5" is good enough.

I prefer to buy a full suspension kit rather than try to mix and match like FJ springs and 5100's. Hopefully the BOSS kit with some LT tires instead of the P Michelins on it now I'll have a good tow vehicle and offroad vehicle.
 

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