Power, MPG, and low emissions. Did you miss that in my above post?
"When timing is pulled, MPG and emission suffer. 'Performance' is not just about HP."
No, didn't miss anything... I'm just saying that a loss of HP is the main disadvantage to retarded timing. Any old-school tuner knows that....
If timing is retarded on 87 or 89, 91/93 will produce more power under the operating conditions.
Are you claiming the 03-04 V8 can produce more than 235 HP on 91 octane? Actually, you are just writing open ended questions.
I'm not claiming that, but you sure seem to be. Let's use some simple logic, shall we?
Do we agree that Toyota would like to publish the highest HP figures they can for their 4Runner engines? If so, then they would use the fuel that would let their engines attain these numbers, correct? Okay, then if the higher octane fuel will allow the engine to run a higher advance on the ignition timing then that's what they would have done. So Toyota recommends 91 octane, but allows 87 octane in the manual. That tells me that the vehicle will probably perform best on 91 octane, but it by no means says that the vehicle cannot perform just as well on lower octane fuel. There are just too many variables that can cause knock/ping and make the knock sensors retard the timing (via the computer) Hell, even temperature is a main factor, and we both know that ambient temp can and does change all the time.
First you claimed "More horsepower" now "Indistiguishable performance" Which one is it?
Both. A ten HP difference is a real difference. But on the road, it equates to an indistinguishable difference in performance.
Odd, Toyota had to use 91 to claim 245 under most driving conditions. But, yeah anything is possible.